Djamaâ El Djazaïr
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Djamaa ( ar, ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ) (also written Jama'a) is a town and
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in
El Oued Province El Oued ( ar, ولاية الوادي, ber, ⴻⵍ oⵓⴻⴷ) is a Saharan province of Algeria (n° 39) dominated by ''Oued Souf''. It was named after its eponymous capital. Notable towns include El Oued itself and El M'Ghair, Djamaa and Guem ...
,
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 50,916, up from 37,438 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 3.1%.


Geography

To the east of Djamaa is a large area of palm plantations. The locality of
Tigdidine Tigdidine (also written Tiguedidine) is a village in the commune of Djamaa, in El Oued Province, Algeria. The village is east of Djamaa Djamaa ( ar, ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ) (also written Jama'a) is a town and commune in El Oued Province, Algeria. Ac ...
lies amongst the palm trees. To the west the landscape is mostly
arid A region is arid when it severely lacks available water, to the extent of hindering or preventing the growth and development of plant and animal life. Regions with arid climates tend to lack vegetation and are called xeric or desertic. Most ...
and sandy, although there is another smaller palm plantation about west of the town.


Climate

Djamaa has a hot
desert climate The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification ''BWh'' and ''BWk''), is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in deser ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
''BWh''), with very hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.


Transportation

Djamaa has a station on the Biskra-Touggourt railway line. The N3 highway passes through the town, also connecting
Biskra Biskra ( ar, بسكرة ; ; Latin Vescera) is the capital city of Biskra Province, Algeria. In 2007, its population was recorded as 307,987. Biskra is located in northeastern Algeria, about 248 miles (400 km) from Algiers, 71 miles (115&n ...
in the north to
Touggourt Touggourt ( ar, ﺗﻗﺮت or تڤرت; ber, ⵜⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ, Tugurt, lit=the gateway or 'the gate') is a city and commune, former sultanate and capital of Touggourt District, in Touggourt Province, Algeria, built next to an oasis in the Sa ...
in the south.


Education

6.5% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.1% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.7%, and is 86.3% among males and 75.2% among females.


Localities

The commune of Djamaa is composed of five localities: * Djamaa *
Tigdidine Tigdidine (also written Tiguedidine) is a village in the commune of Djamaa, in El Oued Province, Algeria. The village is east of Djamaa Djamaa ( ar, ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ) (also written Jama'a) is a town and commune in El Oued Province, Algeria. Ac ...
*
Ourglana Ourglana (also written Ourlana) is a village in the commune of Djamaa, in El Oued Province, Algeria. The village is north-east of Djamaa Djamaa ( ar, ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ) (also written Jama'a) is a town and commune in El Oued Province, Algeria. A ...
*
Sidi Yahia Sidi Yahia is a village in the commune of Djamaa, in Djamaâ District, El Oued Province, Algeria. The village is located on a local road leading to M'Rara M'Rara ( ar, ﻣﺮارة) is a town and commune in Djamaa District, El Oued Provinc ...
*
Mazer Zaouia Mazer Zaouia (sometimes written just Mazer) is a village in the commune of Djamaa, in Djamaâ District, El Oued Province, Algeria. The village is located just to the east of the N3 highway north of Djamaa Djamaa ( ar, ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ) (also ...


See also

*
Djema'a The term Djema'a (or Djemaa, meaning "Congregation" or "Gathering" in Arabic) can refer to two things in a Western Sahara context. Djema'a: tribal leadership The Djema'a was the leading body in a Sahrawi tribe, composed of elders and elected le ...


References

Neighbouring towns and cities
{{El Oued Province Communes of El Oued Province