Dinah Shurey

Dinah Shurey (17 June 1888 – 1963) was a British film producer and director of the late 1920s. She is most famously known for her 1929 film ''The Last Post.'' Additional credits to her name include '' Afraid of Love'' (1925), ''Second to None'' (1926), ''Every Mother's Son (''1926), ''Carry On'' (1927). Shurey often calls upon themes surrounding the British war within her films, tending to take on a more melodramatic narrative style.

Early life

Born in 1888 into a comfortable middle-class family, Shurey's father Harry was a magazine and penny paper publisher. Some of Edgar Wallace's ''Sanders of the River'' stories first appeared in Harry Shurey's magazine ''The Weekly Tale Teller'' which was published from 8 May 1909 to 29 April 1916 (365 issues).

During the First World War, Dinah Shurey worked for the French Red Cross as a canteen worker. Due to overexertion, Shurey was dismissed from duty and sent home.Berki, Bibi. “The Film Society, 1930.” Film International 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 12. She later worked with actor-manager Lena Ashwell to organise concerts for troops on the Western Front. After the war, Shurey managed the acting couple Eva Moore and Henry V. Esmond.

Film career

Shurey's film career began with Teddington Film Company, for which she worked in a number of roles, graduating to assistant film director.

In May 1924, Shurey founded her own film production company, Britannia Films and in 1929 her own distribution company Showman Films. Shurey was the only female British film director of her day. Britannia made five films, two of which, ''Carry On'' and ''The Last Post'' Shurey directed herself.

Her wartime experiences instilled in Shurey a fascination of melodramatic and militaristic British experiences,Berki, Bibi. “The Film Society, 1930.” Film International 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 12. Gledhill, Christine. “Reframing Women in 1920s British Cinema: the Case of Violet Hopson and Dinah Shurey.” ''Journal of British Cinema and Television'' 4, no. 1 (May 1, 2007): 1–17. . which scholar Bibi Berki stated foreshadowed the majority of her filmography, including films such as ''Carry On!'' and ''The Last Post''. Berki further suggests that it was for her films ''Second to None'' and ''Carry On!'', which both deal with the military experience within the First World War, that Shurey borrowed warships from the British military.

According to Berki, Shurey's dedication to her filming process was expressed in her interview with Banbury Advertiser in 1927, in which she described the making of Second to None. She was forced, as the producer, to not only lower herself down through a manhole but also her entire crew with their equipment :

''The Last Post (1929)''

For her second venture into directing Shurey co-wrote with Lydia Hayward, who was a consistent collaborator on Shurey's films.Gledhill, Christine. “Reframing Women in 1920s British Cinema: the Case of Violet Hopson and Dinah Shurey.” ''Journal of British Cinema and Television'' 4, no. 1 (May 1, 2007): 1–17. . ''The Last Post'' is often cited by critics as Shurey's most controversial film. The film describes the story of twin brothers during the First World War who get wrapped up with the Bolshevik General Strike while both pursuing the same woman.Berki, Bibi. “The Film Society, 1930.” Film International 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 13. Her intention was to produce a film that commented on the British war sentiment during the First World War.

Court Case

However, while Shurey's films were generally well-received by the public, critics disagreed, gaining the attention of Nerina Shute, a columnist for the ''Film Weekly''.Berki, Bibi. “The Film Society, 1930.” Film International 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 13. On June 10, 1929 ''Film Weekly'' published an article titled “Can Women Direct Films? A Decided Negative From A Woman Who Knows.” The article stated:The article raised questions as to whether or not women could successfully create a film that held the same standard as men, arguing that, using Shurey's filmography, women could not.

Angered by the publication, Shurey suggested she write a piece in the ''Film Weekly'' as a direct response to her critics titled, “Women Can Direct Films - From a Woman Who Knows.” Publishers refused to allow her to name Nerina Shute directly, resulting in Shurey's decision to take legal action and take her case to the High Court.

In February 1931, Shurey sued ''Film Weekly'' for libel, arguing that the article stated that her work was without value and proving that women could not produce a film. ''Film Weekly'' disagreed arguing they were entitled to their opinion, and that their conclusions were proved through the viewing of her films.

The case was put to the jury, who awarded Shurey £500 in damages.

No prints of ''The Last Post'' are known to survive and the film is one of the top ten films on the British Film Institute's most wanted list of lost British films.

Paul Rotha compared Shurey to Harry Bruce Woolfe, calling her "an upstanding Empire loyalist" who "had made some quite atrocious films".

Filmography

* '' Afraid of Love'' (1925)
* ''Second to None'' (1926)
* ''Every Mother's Son'' (1926)
* ''Carry On'' (1927)
* ''The Last Post'' (1929)

References

External links

*
Women and Silent British Cinema

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shurey, Dinah
1963 deaths
British film directors
1888 births
British women film producers
British film producers
British women film directors
Women film pioneers
20th-century British businesspeople