Dick Giordano

Richard Joseph Giordano (; July 20, 1932 – March 27, 2010) was an American comics artist and editor whose career included introducing Charlton Comics' "Action Heroes" stable of superheroes and serving as executive editor of DC Comics.

Early life

Dick Giordano, an only child, was born in New York City on July 20, 1932, in the borough of Manhattan to Josephine Labruzzi and Graziano "Jack" Giordano. He attended the School of Industrial Art.

Career

Charlton Comics

Beginning as a freelance artist at Charlton Comics in 1952, Giordano contributed artwork to dozens of the company's comics, including such Western titles as ''Annie Oakley'', ''Billy the Kid'', and ''Wyatt Earp'', the war comic ''Fightin' Army'', and scores of covers.

Giordano's artwork from Charlton's ''Strange Suspense Stories'' was used as inspiration for artist Roy Lichtenstein's 1965/1966 Brushstroke series, including ''Brushstroke'', ''Big Painting No. 6'', ''Little Big Painting'' and ''Yellow and Green Brushstrokes''.

By the mid-1960s a Charlton veteran, Giordano rose to executive editor, succeeding Pat Masulli, by 1965. As an editor, he made his first mark in the industry, overseeing Charlton's revamping of its few existing superheroes and having his artists and writers create new such characters for what he called the company's "Action Hero" line. Many of these artists included new talent Giordano brought on board, including Jim Aparo, Dennis O'Neil, and Steve Skeates.

DC Comics

DC Comics vice president Irwin Donenfeld hired Giordano as an editor in April 1968, at the suggestion of Steve Ditko, with Giordano bringing over to DC some of the creators he had nurtured at Charlton. Giordano was given several titles such as ''Teen Titans'', ''Aquaman'' and '' Young Love'', but none of DC's major series. He launched the horror comics series '' The Witching Hour'' in March 1969. and the Western series ''All-Star Western'' vol. 2 in September 1970.

He continued to freelance for DC as a penciler and inker."Dick Giordano Passes" ''Comic Shop News'' #1192 As an artist, Giordano was best known as an inker. His inking was particularly associated with the pencils of Neal Adams, for their run in the early 1970s on the titles ''Batman'' and ''Green Lantern/Green Arrow''. Comics historian Les Daniels observed that "The influential Adams style moved comics closer to illustration than cartooning, and he brought a menacing mood to Batman's adventures that was augmented by Dick Giordano's dark, brooding inks."

Continuity Associates

By 1971, frustrated by what he felt was a lack of editorial opportunities, Giordano had left DC to partner with fellow artist Neal Adams for their Continuity Associates studios, which served as an art packager for comic book publishers, including such companies as Giordano's former employer Charlton Comics, Marvel Comics, and the one-shot ''Big Apple Comix''. Several comics artists began their careers at Continuity and many were mentored by Giordano during their time there.

He had a brief run as penciler of the ''Wonder Woman'' series which included a two-issue story in issues #202–203 (October and December 1972) written by science-fiction author Samuel R. Delany. Giordano drew several backup stories in ''Action Comics'' featuring the Human Target character as well as the martial arts feature "Sons of the Tiger" in Marvel's black-and-white comics magazine ''The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu''. He was a frequent artist on ''Batman'' and ''Detective Comics'' and he and writer Denny O'Neil created the Batman supporting character Leslie Thompkins in the story "There Is No Hope in Crime Alley" in ''Detective Comics'' #457 (March 1976). Giordano inked the large-format, first DC/Marvel intercompany crossover, '' Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man'' (1976), over the pencils of Ross Andru. Giordano inked Adams on the one-shot ''Superman vs. Muhammad Ali'' in 1978. Throughout the late 1970s and the early 1980s, Ross Andru and Giordano were DC's primary cover artists, providing cover artwork for the Superman titles as well as covers for many of the other comics in the DC line at that time.

Return to DC

In 1980, DC publisher Jenette Kahn brought Giordano back to DC. Initially the editor of the Batman titles, Giordano was named the company's new managing editor in 1981, and promoted to vice president/executive editor in 1983, a position he held until 1993. DC Comics writer and executive Paul Levitz observed in 2010 that "Giordano held the respect of talent as one of their own, and kept their affection with his reassuring calm and warmth."

Giordano provided art for several anniversary issues of key DC titles. He and television writer Alan Brennert crafted the story "To Kill a Legend" in ''Detective Comics'' #500 (March 1981). Giordano was one of the artists on the double-sized ''Justice League of America'' #200 (March 1982) as well as ''Wonder Woman'' #300 (Feb. 1983). He was promoted to Vice-President/Executive Editor in 1984, and with Kahn and Levitz, oversaw the relaunch of all of DC's major characters with the ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'' limited series in 1985. This was followed by Frank Miller's '' Batman: The Dark Knight Returns'' and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons' ''Watchmen'' in 1986. Giordano inked several major projects during this time such as George Pérez's pencils on ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'' and John Byrne's pencils on '' The Man of Steel'' and ''Action Comics'', though during this period he always employed assistants for inking backgrounds, filling in large black areas, and making final erasures.

From 1983 to 1987, Giordano wrote a monthly column published in DC titles called "Meanwhile..." which much like Marvel's "Bullpen Bulletins" featured news and information about the company and its creators. Unlike "Bullpen Bulletins," which was characterized by an ironic, over-hyped tone, Giordano's columns ". . . were written in a relatively sober, absolutely friendly voice, like a friend of your father's you particularly liked and didn't mind sitting down to listen to." Giordano closed each "Meanwhile..." column with the characteristic words, "Thank you and good afternoon."

The Vertigo imprint was launched in early 1993 built upon the success of several titles edited by Karen Berger including ''Swamp Thing'', ''Hellblazer'', ''Sandman'', ''Doom Patrol'', ''Animal Man'', and ''Shade, the Changing Man''. Giordano inked six issues of ''The Sandman'' in 1991–1993.

Creators' rights

Beginning in 1987, Giordano was in the middle of an industry-wide debate about the comics industry, ratings systems, and creators' rights. Veteran writers Mike Friedrich, Steven Grant, and Roger Slifer all cited Giordano in particular for his hard-line stance on behalf of DC. This debate led in part to the 1988 drafting of the Creator's Bill of Rights.

Later career

Giordano left DC in 1993, and still did the occasional inking job, but later returned to freelancing full-time. In 1994 Giordano illustrated a graphic novel adaptation of the novel ''Modesty Blaise'' released by DC Comics, with creator/writer Peter O'Donnell. He was one of the many artists who contributed to the '' Superman: The Wedding Album'' one-shot in 1996 wherein the title character married Lois Lane.

In 2002, Giordano launched the short-lived Future Comics with writer David Michelinie and artist Bob Layton. Since 2002, Giordano had drawn several issues of ''The Phantom'' published in Europe and Australia. In 2004, Giordano and writer Roy Thomas completed an adaptation of Bram Stoker's ''Dracula'' novel. They had begun the project in 1974 but the cancellation of many of Marvel's black and white magazines put it into limbo. The finished story was collected into a hardcover edition in 2005 and a colorized hardcover edition in 2010. In 2005, F+W Publications Inc. published the instructional art book ''Drawing Comics with Dick Giordano'', which he wrote and illustrated. His last mainstream work appeared in ''Jonah Hex'' vol. 2, #51 (March 2010) for which he drew the interior art and the cover. His last comics work was pencilling and editing ''Baron Five'', published by Hound Comics.

Personal life

Giordano married the former Marie Trapani, sister of fellow comics artist Sal Trapani