Der Ostasiatischer Lloyd
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''Der Ostasiatische Lloyd'' (OAL) was a
German language German ( ) is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and Official language, official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Ita ...
newspaper published in Shanghai,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It served as the oldest German language newspaper in China. German communities in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and Southeast Asia read the newspaper.French
83
It was considered to be the highest quality German language newspaper in China. Most of the content focused on economics and politics, while it also had some cultural pages.Walravens, p
90


History

In 1889 it was founded as a daily newspaper in Shanghai. Herr von Gundlach originally edited the paper. Bruno Navarra succeeded Gundlach as the editor. The following editor, Carl Fink (1861-1943Walravens, p
89
), served from 1900 to 1917. Fink changed the newspaper into a weekly. Hartmut Walravens, author of "German Influence on the Press in China," said "there is no doubt among specialists that the ''Ostasiatischer Lloyd'', especially under his editorship, has been not only the first but also the best German newspaper in China." In 1916 A.P. Winston, the author of "Chinese Finance Under the Republic," described the newspaper, which was managed by trained scholars, as the "chief organ of the German interests in the Far East" and that the newspaper "deserves to rank with the better class of European or American journals devoted to commerce and finance." As World War I broke out, difficulty increased in circulating the ''Der Ostasiatische Lloyd'' to other countries, and the demand in China for news from Germany had increased. The editors of the ''Der Ostasiatische Lloyd'' started the ''
Deutsche Zeitung für China Deutsch or Deutsche may refer to: *''Deutsch'' or ''(das) Deutsche'': the German language, in Germany and other places *''Deutsche'': Germans, as a weak masculine, feminine or plural demonym *Deutsch (word), originally referring to the Germanic ve ...
'' to cope with the demand. Walravens said that the new paper was "successful". There was an unrelated publication that was originally named the ''
Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung The ''Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung'' (DSZ), later ''Der Ostasiatische Lloyd'', was a German language newspaper published in Shanghai, China. That publication was associated with the Nazi Party. History The newspaper was established on 27 September 1 ...
'' and later renamed ''Der Ostasiatische Lloyd''. That publication was associated with the Nazi Party. It was renamed and reorganized in January 1936 so it could benefit from the reputation of the previous ''Der Ostasiatische Lloyd''.Walravens, p
92


See also

* ''
Shen Bao ''Shen Bao'', formerly transliterated as ''Shun Pao'' or ''Shen-pao'' (), known in English as ''Shanghai News'', was a newspaper published from 30 April 1872 to 27 May 1949 in Shanghai, China. The name is short for ''Shenjiang Xinbao'', Shenjian ...
'' * ''
Shanghai Jewish Chronicle The ''Shanghai Jewish Chronicle'' () was a Jewish newspaper operating in Shanghai, China. It was a German language newspaper that was originally published daily and later published weekly.Goldstein160 The paper opened on May 3, 1939. The German la ...
'' * ''
North China Daily News The ''North China Daily News'' (in Chinese: ''Zilin Xibao''), was an English-language newspaper in Shanghai, China, called the most influential foreign newspaper of its time. History The paper was founded as the weekly ''North-China Herald'' ( ...
'' * ''
Shanghai Evening Post and Mercury The ''Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury'' was an English language newspaper in Shanghai, China, published by the Post-Mercury Co. The newspaper represented the point of view of Shanghai's American business community.Tucker, p124 The newspaper offices ...
'' * ''
Tsingtauer Neueste Nachrichten The ''Tsingtauer Neueste Nachrichten'' (Tsingtau Sin Pau) was a German-language newspaper published in Qingdao from 1904 to 1914. Fritz Seeker was the editor.Walravens, p91 "Tsingtauer Neueste Nachrichten (1904-1914, daily; edited by Fritz Seeker ...
''


References

* French, Paul. ''Through the Looking Glass: China's Foreign Journalists from Opium Wars to Mao''. Hong Kong University Press, August 15, 2009. , 9789622099821. * Walravens, Hartmut. "German Influence on the Press in China." - In: ''Newspapers in International Librarianship: Papers Presented by the Newspaper Section at IFLA General Conferences''. Walter de Gruyter, January 1, 2003. , 9783110962796.
Also available at
the website of the Queens Library - This version does not include the footnotes visible in the Walter de Gruyter version **Also available in Walravens, Hartmut and Edmund King. ''Newspapers in international librarianship: papers presented by the newspapers section at IFLA General Conferences''.
K.G. Saur K. G. Saur Verlag is a German publisher that specializes in reference information for libraries. The publishing house, founded by Karl Saur, is owned by Walter de Gruyter and is based in Munich. In 1987, K. G. Saur was acquired by Reed Interna ...
, 2003. , 9783598218378. * Winston, A.P. "Chinese Finance Under the Republic." In: Dunbar, Charles Franklin, Frank William Taussig, Abbott Payson Usher, Alvin Harvey Hansen, William Leonard Crum, Edward Chamberlin, and Arthur Eli Monroe. '' The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' ''Volume 30'' (167-170 of American periodical series, 1850-1900).
George H. Ellis George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presiden ...
, published 1916. p. 738-779.


Notes


Further reading

* Kreissler, François. ''L'Action culturelle allemande en Chine: de la fin du XIXe siècle à la Seconde guerre mondiale''. Les Editions de la MSH ( FR), 1989. , 9782735102778. - "Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung" mentioned in pages 98, 102, 103, and 105 * Niu, Haikun (牛海坤 ''Niú Hǎikūn''). "《德文新報》研究(1886~1917)." ("A Study/Research of ''Der Ostasiatische Lloyd'' (1886-1917)")
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU; ) is a public research university in Shanghai, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university was established on April 8, 1896 as Nanyang Public School (南洋 ...
. January 1, 2012. ISBN:9787313079237. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ostasiatische Lloyd German-language newspapers published in China Defunct newspapers published in China Newspapers published in Shanghai Publications established in 1889 1889 establishments in China