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The Department of Applied Science at the University of California, Davis was a cooperative academic program involving the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The inst ...
and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). It was established in the fall of 1963 by
Edward Teller Edward Teller ( hu, Teller Ede; January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who is known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb" (see the Teller–Ulam design), although he did not care for ...
, director of LLNL, and Roy Bainer, then dean of the
UC Davis College of Engineering The UC Davis College of Engineering is one of four undergraduate colleges on the campus of the University of California, Davis. One of the largest engineering programs in the U.S., the UC Davis College of Engineering offers 11 ABET-accredited und ...
. The department was discontinued in 2011.


History

Teller's push for an educational institution associated with the LLNL was part of a general movement championed by Alvin M. Weinberg of
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a U.S. multiprogram science and technology national laboratory sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and administered, managed, and operated by UT–Battelle as a federally funded research an ...
to use the
United States Department of Energy National Laboratories The United States Department of Energy National Laboratories and Technology Centers is a system of facilities and laboratories overseen by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for scientific and technological research. Sixteen of the sev ...
to educate scientists, since at the time the department employed roughly 10% of the scientists in the United States. Teller first approached the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
with his idea, but the faculty there opposed the idea because of the military focus of the program and the administration wasn't receptive. So he turned, reluctantly, to UC Davis instead. There Bainer and Emil M. Mrak, then chancellor of UCD, were more receptive to Teller's plan, although some faculty of the College of Engineering were unhappy with the idea of outsiders teaching their students. Nicknamed "Teller Tech," the department was established in 1963 by Edward Teller on the grounds of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). It was the first graduate education program associated with one of the national laboratories. At the dedication of the new program, then president of the University of California,
Clark Kerr Clark Kerr (May 17, 1911 – December 1, 2003) was an American professor of economics and academic administrator. He was the first chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley, and twelfth president of the University of California. B ...
, said that the school's "imaginative new curriculum" would allow the department to "build in a short time and at small cost a highly advanced training program of great significance to modern society." The lab at first shared the facilities at Lawrence Livermore, although the students conducted non-classified research. Teller intended the DAS to educate advanced students in nuclear physics and other subjects applicable to defense industries. The Atomic Energy Commission, which administered LLNL, was worried about allowing DAS to use its facilities if foreign students would be enrolled. To meet this objection Teller agreed to limit the number of foreign students attending and to require prospective students to undergo
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
background checks. Later, the lab was administered by the University of California for the Department of Energy and students were allowed to participate in classified, as well as unclassified projects. As part of the admissions process students were required to fill out a PSQ so that the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) could do a background check on them. Once their clearance was granted they were allowed to participate in classified research. Students were required to have US Citizenship to participate. Country of origin wasn't an issue. Teller, who had been director of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory beginning in 1958, was named the first chairman of the Department of Applied Science. Its main location, built in 1976, was on the grounds of the LLNL in a building paid for with a matching grant of $1 million from the
Hertz Foundation The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation is an American non-profit organization that awards fellowships to Ph.D. students in the applied physical, biological and engineering sciences. The fellowship provides $250,000 of support over five years. The ...
and thus called Hertz Hall. The Department of Applied Science later became more centered at the UC Davis campus. Many of the department's faculty had joint appointments with LLNL or other national laboratories, so that students in the department had access to facilities in both locations. The UC Davis College of Engineering closed the Department of Applied Science in July 2011 for budgetary reasons after 48 years of operation.


Notable faculty

* Berni Alder - cofounder with Teller and
National Medal of Science The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social scienc ...
winner. *
Edward Teller Edward Teller ( hu, Teller Ede; January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who is known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb" (see the Teller–Ulam design), although he did not care for ...


References

{{authority control Nuclear research institutes University of California, Davis 1963 establishments in California