Density, solid phase
In the following table, the use row is the value recommended for use in other Wikipedia pages in order to maintain consistency across content.
Density, liquid phase
Density, gas phase
Notes
* The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature (r.t.)" by default.
* The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point (m.p.)" by default.
See also
*
Hardnesses of the elements (data page)
Notes
References
See also
*Mohs scale of mineral hardness
*Mohs hardness of materials (data page)
*Vickers hardness test
*Brinell scale
The Brinell scale characterizes the indentation hardness of materials through the scale of penetra ...
References
WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
*A.M. James and M.P. Lord in ''Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data'', Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
*D.R. Lide, (ed.) in ''Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics'', CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
*J.A. Dean (ed) in ''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'', McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
*G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in ''Tables of physical and chemical constants'', Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
*David R. Lide (ed), ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition''. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
CR2
*David R. Lide (ed), ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition''. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts
LNG
As quoted from an online version of:
*J.A. Dean (ed), ''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'' (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
VDW
The following
molar volume
In chemistry and related fields, the molar volume, symbol ''V''m, or \tilde V of a substance is the ratio of the volume occupied by a substance to the amount of substance, usually given at a given temperature and pressure. It is equal to the molar ...
s and
densities
Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is the substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol most often used for density is ''ρ'' (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter ''D'' can also be used. Mathematicall ...
for the majority of the gaseous elements were calculated from the
van der Waals equation of state
In chemistry and thermodynamics, the Van der Waals equation (or Van der Waals equation of state) is an equation of state which extends the ideal gas law to include the effects of interaction between molecules of a gas, as well as accounting ...
, using the quoted values of the
van der Waals constants. The source for the van der Waals constants and for the literature densities was: R. C. Weast (Ed.), ''Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edn.)'', Cleveland:Chemical Rubber Co., 1972.
Donnelly et al.
*
Hoffer et al.
*
Other
*KCH: Kuchling, Horst, ''Taschenbuch der Physik'', 13. Auflage,
Verlag Harri Deutsch
The (VHD, HD) with headquarters in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, as well as in Zürich and Thun, Switzerland, was a German publishing house founded in 1961 and closed in 2013.
Overview
The ' with headquarters in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, w ...
, Thun und Frankfurt/Main, German edition, 1991.
*: (a) Gray and Ramsay, ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' (London). A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 84: 536; (1911)
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