Delta Theta Phi
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Delta Theta Phi () is a professional
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
fraternity A fraternity (from Latin language, Latin ''wiktionary:frater, frater'': "brother (Christian), brother"; whence, "wiktionary:brotherhood, brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club (organization), club or fraternal ...
and a member of the
Professional Fraternity Association The Professional Fraternity Association (PFA) is an American association of national, collegiate, professional fraternities and sororities that was formed in . Since PFA groups are discipline-specific, members join while pursuing graduate (law, me ...
. Delta Theta Phi is the only one of the two major law fraternities to charter chapters (senates) in the United States at non-American Bar Association-approved law schools. Delta Theta Phi can trace its roots to Delta Phi Delta on September 15, 1900 at the then-named
Cleveland Law School Cleveland State University College of Law is the law school of Cleveland State University, a public research university in Cleveland, Ohio. The school traces its origins to Cleveland Law School (founded in 1897), which merged in 1946 with the Jo ...
, now Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in Ohio.Professional Fraternities by Professional Interfraternity Conference - 1950
/ref> Delta Theta Phi has initiated more than 138,000 members across the country and in several other nations. Delta Theta Phi is the only law fraternity with an authoritatively recognized
law review A law review or law journal is a scholarly journal or publication that focuses on legal issues. A law review is a type of legal periodical. Law reviews are a source of research, imbedded with analyzed and referenced legal topics; they also pr ...
, ''The Adelphia Law Journal''. Membership is the only requirement to submit a note for consideration for publication.


Governance

The governing body for the fraternity, called the Supreme Senate, has overseen the operation of the fraternity since 1913. The Supreme Senate was originally composed of seven elected officers until a student was added to the board to assure a more complete student representation. In the 1970s, a second student position was added. On Saturday, August 5, 2017, at the 60th Biennial Convention in New Orleans, LA, the International Senate elected the following members to serve as the Supreme Senate for the 61st Biennium: *Chancellor Greg Wolenberg *Vice-Chancellor Jodie Justiss-Dinsmore *Master of the Rolls Sherry McDowell *Master Inspector Amy Goodman *Master Scholar Justin Hayes *Master Alumnus Jeremy Wann *Marshall Jason Barth *Master Liaison Erez Ahrony *Master Liaison Sara Presas


History

Delta Theta Phi was established , by the amalgamation or union of three previously existing professional fraternities, viz.: Alpha Kappa Phi, Delta Phi Delta and Theta Lambda Phi.


Consolidating Groups


Delta Phi Delta

Delta Phi Delta (law) was founded at the Cleveland Law School of Baldwin University, September 15, 1900, by C. E. Schmick, E. Quigley, F. W. Sinram, J. L. Barrett, W. F. Mackay, J. H. Orgill and Arthur Born. It went national with the establishment of a ''Beta chapter'' (now the ''Harlan-McKusick Senate'') at the University of South Dakota School of Law in 1904. Delta Phi Delta's Magazine was ''The Syllabus'', first published in 1911. Delta Theta Phi now uses that name for the newsletter distributed to elected members of the administrative organization.Delta Theta Phi - About Us - History
/ref>


Alpha Kappa Phi

Alpha Kappa Phi was founded at the law school of Northwestern University October 6, 1902. Seeking to secure the advantage of an earlier date of origin its founders took the name of an old undergraduate fraternity called Alpha Kappa Phi which originated at Centre College, Ky., in 1858 and established a number of chapters in the South, the last one of which at the University of Mississippi became ''Beta Beta chapter'' of
Beta Theta Pi Beta Theta Pi (), commonly known as Beta, is a North American social fraternity that was founded in 1839 at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. One of North America's oldest fraternities, as of 2022 it consists of 144 active chapters in the Unite ...
in 1879, becoming extinct a few years later. They also sought to secure some sanction for their conduct by securing permission of the living members of the extinct society to such assumption of their abandoned name. But no expedient of this kind could alter the date of the organization of this fraternity or serve as a basis for a claim to an earlier date than 1902. The fraternity became national in 1904 with the installation of the ''Beta chapter'' at Illinois College of Law (now the Warvelle Senate at DePaul University College of Law).


Theta Lambda Phi

Theta Lambda Phi was founded February 18, 1903, at the law school of Dickinson College by Thomas S. Lanard and Walter P. Bishop. The first chapter was founded as the ''Holmes chapter'' with permission of
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist and legal scholar who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932.Holmes was Acting Chief Justice of the Un ...
A representative of
West Publishing West (also known by its original name, West Publishing) is a business owned by Thomson Reuters that publishes legal, business, and regulatory information in print, and on electronic services such as Westlaw. Since the late 19th century, West h ...
when visiting the law school learned of the formation of the fraternity, and the next issue of ''the Docket'' (published by West) announced the organization of Theta Lambda Phi as a new national law fraternity. Students at the Detroit College of Law, after seeing the article formed the ''Cooley chapter'' to actually make the fraternity national. In November 1903, Theta Lambda Phi started ''The Paper Book'' as its official form of communication. Delta Theta Phi still uses that name for its official publication mailed to all members.


Sigma Nu Phi

Sigma Nu Phi Sigma Nu Phi () was a professional law fraternity and a member of the Professional Fraternity Association. History Sigma Nu Phi was founded in 1903 at National University School of Law. In 1916, Sigma Nu Phi started publishing ''The Owl''. Delta ...
was founded in 1903 at
National University School of Law National University School of Law was an American law school founded in Washington, D.C. in 1869. Originally intended as part of a larger design for a national university in the United States, the school was the principal component of National Uni ...
. In 1916, Sigma Nu Phi started publishing ''The Owl''. Delta Theta Phi merged with
Sigma Nu Phi Sigma Nu Phi () was a professional law fraternity and a member of the Professional Fraternity Association. History Sigma Nu Phi was founded in 1903 at National University School of Law. In 1916, Sigma Nu Phi started publishing ''The Owl''. Delta ...
in 1989, taking all of Sigma Nu Phi members into membership and gaining ''The Adelphia Law Journal'', giving Delta Theta Phi its own authoritatively recognized law review.


Chapter List

As of 1920, the following senates (chapters) existed, with fourteen having been established after consolidation. There are now more than 150 student senates of Delta Theta Phi. Schools in ''italics'' are now closed. Delta Theta Phi has chartered a number of additional chapters since 1920. The national website does not list its chapters, so until a current reference is established this list does not include those new chapters nor those gained through the national merger in 1989 with Sigma Nu Phi.


Notes


Notable members

Notable initiates of Delta Theta Phi Law Fraternity include four
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s (
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
,
William Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth chief justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected pr ...
,
Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Born in Vermont, Coolidge was a History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican lawyer ...
, and
Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
),
Robert Menzies The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
, an
Australian Prime Minister The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister heads the executive branch of the federal government of Australia and is also accountable to federal parliament under the principl ...
, nine Chief or
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States An associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is any member of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the chief justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is eight, as set by the Judiciary Act of 18 ...
, including among them Edward Douglass White, Jr.,
Charles Evans Hughes Charles Evans Hughes Sr. (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, politician and jurist who served as the 11th Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. A member of the Republican Party, he previously was the ...
,
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist and legal scholar who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932.Holmes was Acting Chief Justice of the Un ...
, Harry Blackmun,
John Paul Stevens John Paul Stevens (April 20, 1920 – July 16, 2019) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010. At the time of his retirement, he was the second-oldes ...
,
Sandra Day O’Connor Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is an American retired attorney and politician who served as the first female associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. She was both the first woman nominated and the ...
, and William K. Suter, Alfred Lawrence, 1st Baron Trevethin, a
Lord Chief Justice of England Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or a ...
, 33 current or former
U.S. Senator The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powe ...
s and 77 current or former
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
s and at least one state representative (Illinois) David Ivar Swanson.


See also

*
Order of the Coif The Order of the Coif is an honor society for United States law school graduates. The name is a reference to the ancient English order of advocates, the serjeants-at-law, whose courtroom attire included a coif—a white lawn or silk skullcap, whi ...
(honor society, law) *
The Order of Barristers The Order of Barristers is an honor society for United States law school graduates. Membership in The Order of Barristers is limited to graduating law students and practicing lawyers who demonstrate exceptional skill in trial advocacy, oral advo ...
(honor society, law; litigation) *
Phi Delta Phi Phi Delta Phi () is an international legal honor society and the oldest legal organization in continuous existence in the United States. Phi Delta Phi was originally a professional fraternity but became an honor society in 2012. The fraternity ...
(honor society, law; was a professional fraternity) *
Alpha Phi Sigma Alpha Phi Sigma () (Phi is pronounced "fi") is the only Criminal Justice Honor Society accredited by the Association of College Honor Societies. Traditionally a national organization serving United States universities, recent expansion into Canadi ...
(honor society, criminal justice) *
Lambda Epsilon Chi Lambda Epsilon Chi () is a national academic honor society for paralegal students. Lambda Epsilon Chi recognizes students who have demonstrated superior academic performance in an established, qualified program of paralegal/legal assistant studi ...
(honor society, paralegal) *
Gamma Eta Gamma Gamma Eta Gamma () is a professional law fraternity and was a member of the Professional Fraternity Association. Chapters are limited to law schools on the approved list of the American Bar Association. History Gamma Eta Gamma was founded on Fe ...
(professional fraternity, law) *
Phi Alpha Delta Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity, International ( or P.A.D.) is the largest professional law fraternity in the United States. Founded in 1902, P.A.D. has since grown to 717 established pre-law, law, and alumni chapters and over 330,000 initiated m ...
(professional fraternity, law) *
Phi Beta Gamma Phi Beta Gamma () was a professional fraternity in the field of Law. History Phi Beta Gamma was founded on April 24, 1922 at Georgetown University School of Law. It was a founding member of the Professional Interfraternity Conference in 1928 an ...
(professional fraternity, law) * Phi Delta Delta (professional fraternity, women, law) *
Sigma Delta Kappa Sigma Delta Kappa () is a Professional Fraternity in the field of Law. It was founded in 1914 at the University of Michigan Law School. History Sigma Delta Kappa was founded as a Men's Professional Fraternity for Law on August 14, 1914. The found ...
(professional fraternity, law) *
Kappa Alpha Pi (professional) Kappa Alpha Pi () or KAPi (pronounced "Kap-ee") is a co-ed pre-law fraternity that began at The University of Michigan. Declaration of Purpose "The purpose of this Fraternity shall be to foster knowledge of the law for undergraduate students; t ...
(professional fraternity, pre-law) *
Kappa Beta Pi Kappa Beta Pi () is a Legal Association which was formerly a professional law sorority in the United States. History Kappa Beta Pi was founded at Chicago-Kent College of Law, Chicago, Illinois on . Its Founders were: The sorority was incorporat ...
(originally women's professional fraternity, now legal association, law) *
Nu Beta Epsilon Nu Beta Epsilon () is a professional law fraternity . History The fraternity is the result of a merger between two substantially identical groups: Nu Beta Epsilon, founded in 1919 at Northwestern University School of Law and Alpha Kappa Sigma ...
(Jewish, originally men's professional fraternity, law, dormant?)


References


External links

* {{Authority control Student organizations established in 1900 Professional legal fraternities and sororities in the United States Professional Fraternity Association 1900 establishments in Ohio