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Deborah Blum (born October 19, 1954) is an American science journalist and the director of the Knight Science Journalism program at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of th ...
."Faculty & Staff , Knight Science Journalism at MIT"
Faculty and staff listing for Knight Science Journalism at MIT. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
She is the author of several books, including '' The Poisoner's Handbook'' (2010)"''The Poisoner's Handbook"''
Publisher's product display.
Penguin Group Penguin Group is a British trade book publisher and part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by the German media conglomerate Bertelsmann. The new company was created by a merger that was finalised on 1 July 2013, with Bertelsmann initia ...
. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
Quote: "Pulitzer Prize-winning science writer Deborah Blum follows New York City's first forensic scientists to discover a fascinating Jazz Age story of chemistry."
and ''The Poison Squad'' (2018),
The Poison Squad: One Chemist's Single-Minded Crusade for Food Safety at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
and has been a columnist for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and a blogger, via her blog titled Elemental, for ''
Wired ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San ...
''. As a
science writer Science journalism conveys reporting about science to the public. The field typically involves interactions between scientists, journalists, and the public. Origins Modern science journalism dates back to '' Digdarshan'' (means showing the d ...
for the ''
Sacramento Bee ''The Sacramento Bee'' is a daily newspaper published in Sacramento, California, in the United States. Since its foundation in 1857, ''The Bee'' has become the largest newspaper in Sacramento, the fifth largest newspaper in California, and the 2 ...
'', Blum wrote a series of articles examining the professional, ethical, and emotional conflicts between scientists who use animals in their research and animal rights activists who oppose that research. Titled "The Monkey Wars," the series won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting."Beat Reporting"
The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-11-01.


Early life and education

Born in
Urbana, Illinois Urbana ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Champaign County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Urbana had a population of 38,336. As of the 2010 United States Census, Urbana is the List of municipalities in Illinois, 38th-most pop ...
, Blum grew up in
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana. Located the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, it is the county seat, parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, E ...
,
Bristol, England Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
, and
Athens, Georgia Athens, officially Athens–Clarke County, is a consolidated city-county and college town in the U.S. state of Georgia. Athens lies about northeast of downtown Atlanta, and is a satellite city of the capital. The University of Georgia, the ...
. She graduated from the
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
, where she majored in journalistm and was chief editor of the student newspaper, ''
The Red and Black ''The Red & Black'' is an independent weekly student newspaper serving the University of Georgia (UGA), updated daily on its website. History Students published its first issue in tabloid format on November 24, 1893, from offices in the Acade ...
''. She worked as a reporter covering police, fires, courts, and other general assignment beats for newspapers in Georgia, Florida and California before she turned to science writing. She was on the staffs of the '' Macon Telegraph'', the '' St. Petersburg Times'' and the ''
Fresno Bee ''The Fresno Bee'' is a daily newspaper serving Fresno, California, and surrounding counties in that U.S. state's central San Joaquin Valley. It is owned by The McClatchy Company and ranks fourth in circulation among the company's newspaper ...
'', among other publications.


Career


Environmental journalism

After earning a master's degree in environmental journalism from the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
, Blum returned to the ''Fresno Bee'', where she became an award-winning environmental reporter. She was the first to report on the incidence of severely deformed waterfowl at the
Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge The Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge was an artificial wetland environment, created using agricultural runoff from farmland in California's Central Valley. The irrigation water is transported to the valley from sources in the Sierra Nevada ...
, where poor management of irrigation runoff had polluted the wetland with toxic levels of the element
selenium Selenium is a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal (more rarely considered a metalloid) with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table, sulfur and tellurium, ...
. Her work for the ''Fresno Bee'' put the mid-sized paper ahead of much larger regional rivals, including the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The pa ...
'' and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'' in covering this major environmental story.


Science writing and teaching

In 1984, Blum joined the staff of the ''Sacramento Bee'', where she broadened her range, covering science subjects. Her series "California: The Weapons Master" was awarded the 1987 Livingston Award for National Reporting. In 1992 the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
awarded her its AAAS-Westinghouse Award for Science Journalism, also for the "Monkey Wars" series. Blum expanded the Pulitzer Prize-winning newspaper series into a book of the same title. Her second book, ''
Sex on the Brain Sex is the trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing animal or plant produces male or female gametes. Male plants and animals produce smaller mobile gametes (spermatozoa, sperm, pollen), while females produce larger ones (ova, ...
'' examines the biological differences between men and women. In '' Love at Goon Park'', she explores the life and career of groundbreaking psychology researcher
Harry Harlow Harry Frederick Harlow (October 31, 1905 – December 6, 1981) was an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation, dependency needs, and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys, which manifested the importance of caregi ...
, and in '' Ghost Hunters'' she follows a quest by 19th century psychologist-philosopher
William James William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher, historian, and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States. James is considered to be a leading thinker of the lat ...
and colleagues to apply objective scientific methods to the study of paranormal phenomena. In ''The Poisoner's Handbook'' she explores the pioneering work of two unheralded scientists who paved the way for modern forensic detectives."Doug Moe: UW journalism prof's book on forensics gets positive reaction"
''
Wisconsin State Journal The ''Wisconsin State Journal'' is a daily newspaper published in Madison, Wisconsin by Lee Enterprises. The newspaper, the second largest in Wisconsin, is primarily distributed in a 19 county region in south-central Wisconsin. As of September ...
'', January 18, 2010.
This book was promoted on Point of Inquiry. She received the James T. Grady-James H. Stack Award for Interpreting Chemistry for the Public from the
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all ...
in 2015 for this book. Blum has written, most often about science and its interrelationship with American culture, for publications that have included ''The New York Times'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'', ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'', the ''Los Angeles Times'', ''
Discover Discover may refer to: Art, entertainment, and media * ''Discover'' (album), a Cactus Jack album * ''Discover'' (magazine), an American science magazine Businesses and brands * DISCover, the ''Digital Interactive Systems Corporation'' * D ...
'', ''
Psychology Today ''Psychology Today'' is an American media organization with a focus on psychology and human behavior. It began as a bimonthly magazine, which first appeared in 1967. The ''Psychology Today'' website features therapy and health professionals direc ...
'', ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'', the ''
Utne Reader ''Utne Reader'' (also known as ''Utne'') ( ) is a digital digest that collects and reprints articles on politics, culture, and the environment, generally from alternative media sources including journals, newsletters, weeklies, zines, music, and ...
'', and '' Mother Jones''. In 2013, she began writing "Poison Pen" which appears as a column in ''The New York Times'' and as a blog post in the newspaper's online edition. website. After becoming director of the Knight Science Journalism Program, she created and became publisher of a new on-line science magazine, ''
Undark Undark was a trade name for luminous paint made with a mixture of radioactive radium and zinc sulfide, as produced by the U.S. Radium Corporation between 1917 and 1938. It was used primarily in watch and clock dials. The people working in th ...
''. From 1997 until 2015, she was a professor in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 2005 she was appointed Helen Firstbrook Franklin Professor of Journalism, an endowed faculty position within the University of Wisconsin journalism school. In July 2015, she became director of Knight Science Journalism at MIT."Pulitzer Prize-winner to head Knight Science Journalism at MIT"
MIT press release, July 18, 2014.
A past president of the
National Association of Science Writers The National Association of Science Writers (NASW) was created in 1934 by a dozen science journalists and reporters in New York City.
, she has been a member of the governing board of the World Federation of Science Writers and has also served on such panels for the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing, the AAAS Committee on Public Understanding of Science and Technology, the National Research Council's Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, the Society for Science & the Public and a US Congress committee on science. Blum is co-editor, with Mary Knudson and Robin Marantz Henig, of the book ''A Field Guide for Science Writers''.


Knight Science Journalism Program at MIT

Blum became director of the
Knight Science Journalism The Knight Science Journalism program (styled as "KSJ@MIT") offers 9-month research fellowships, based at its headquarters at the MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, to elite staff and freelance journalists specializing in covera ...
Program, a fellowship program endowed by the James S. and John L. Knight Foundation to encourage "a select breed of journalist", in July 2015. The following year, she expanded on the fellowship program by launching Undark, a digital science magazine. The magazine debuted in March 2016. The magazine's founding editor-in-chief was Tom Zeller, long time environment writer for The New York Times. In July 2016, David Corcoran, former editor of ''Science Times'' at ''The New York Times'', joined the program as a senior editor at the magazine and associate director of the program.


Personal life

Blum is the eldest of four daughters born to
entomologist Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as ara ...
Murray S. Blum and Nancy Ann Blum, an educator and writer. Blum and her husband have raised two sons.


Bibliography


Books

* ''The Monkey Wars'' (1994, Oxford University Press) () * ''A Field Guide for Science Writers: the official guide of the National Association of Science Writers'' , edited by Blum, Mary Knudson, and Robin Marantz Henig (1997; 2nd ed., 2006, Penguin Books) () * ''Sex on the Brain: the biological differences between men and women'' (1997) — a ''The New York Times'' Notable Book of the Year (1998, Penguin Books) () * ''Love at Goon Park: Harry Harlow and the science of affection'' (2002) — named among the best books of 2002 by ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'',
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
and ''Discover'' magazine, finalist for ''Los Angeles Times'' 2002 Book Prize (2002, Basic Books) () * ''Ghost Hunters: William James and the search for scientific proof of life after death'' (2007, Penguin Books) ()) * '' The Poisoner's Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York'' (2010, Penguin Press) ()) * ''Angel Killer: A True Story of Cannibalism, Crime Fighting, and Insanity in New York City'' (2012, The Atavist) ()) * ''The Poison Squad: One Chemist’s Single-Minded Crusade for Food Safety at the Turn of the Twentieth Century'' (2018, Penguin Press) ()) * ''Tactical Guide to Science Journalism: Lessons From the Front Lines'' (2022, Oxford University Press) ())


Filmography


TV

* ''The Poison Squad'' (2020) based on Blum's book titled ''The Poison Squad. Documentary film produced by PBS's American Experience'' * ''The Poisoner's Handbook'' (2014) adapted into a PBS documentary from Blum's book by the same title.


Awards

* 2021 Distinguished Service Award from the University of Wisconsin-Madison's School of Journalism and Mass Communication. * 2018 Endocrine Society Award for Excellence in Science and Medical Journalism *2014 University of Washington-Whitewater Chancellor's Regional Literary Award for the books ''The Poisoner's Handbook'' and ''Love at Good Park'' * 2010 ''The Poisoner's Handbook a Finalist for the
Agatha Award The Agatha Awards, named for Agatha Christie, are literary awards for mystery and crime writers who write in the traditional mystery subgenre: "books typified by the works of Agatha Christie . . . loosely defined as mysteries that contain no expli ...
in Best Non-fiction'' * 2010 Best Adult Nonfiction award to ''The Poisoner's Handbook'' from the Society of Midland Authors * 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting at the ''Sacramento Bee'' for her series, "The Monkey Wars"


Reviews


NPR review of ''The Poisoner's Handbook''


on Madison.com
Ghost Hunters Reviews
at
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
*
The Final Frontier
'' review by Dennis Drabelle in ''The Washington Post'', July 30, 2006 *
A different kind of believer
'' review by Michael S. Roth in ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
,'' August 6, 2006
Salon.com review of Love at Goon Park''


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Blum, Deborah 1954 births Living people 21st-century American women writers American women bloggers American bloggers American journalism academics American newspaper journalists American reporters and correspondents American science writers American women journalists Environmental journalists Jewish American journalists Jewish American writers Journalists from California Writers from Madison, Wisconsin Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting winners Science bloggers University of Georgia alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Journalism & Mass Communication alumni Wired (magazine) people Women science writers Writers from Baton Rouge, Louisiana Writers from Sacramento, California Writers from Urbana, Illinois 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American Jews