De Scott Evans
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De Scott Evans (March 28, 1847 – July 4, 1898) was an American painter known for working in a number of genres. Raised in
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
, he spent much of his career in
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and then moved to
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. His posthumous reputation is largely based on a number of ''
trompe-l'œil ''Trompe-l'œil'' ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. ''Trompe l'oeil'', which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into ...
''
still life A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
s that have been attributed to him.


Life

David Scott Evans was born in
Boston, Indiana Boston is a town in Boston Township, Wayne County, Indiana, United States. The population was 138 at the 2010 census. History Boston was named after Boston, Massachusetts. Boston was originally called New Boston, and under the latter name was ...
to David S. and Nancy A. (Davenport) Evans. His father was a physician. He attended
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 10 ...
's preparatory school in the 1860s, studying with professor Adrian Beaugureau at Miami and later in Cincinnati. Evans married Alice Josephine Burk in 1872. They had two biological daughters, Mabel and Blanche, and an adopted daughter, Laura. In 1873, he became head of the art department at
Mount Union College The University of Mount Union is a private university in Alliance, Ohio. Founded in 1846, the university was affiliated with the Methodist Church until the spring of 2019. In the fall of 2020, Mount Union had an enrollment of 1,958 undergraduate ...
in
Alliance, Ohio Alliance is a city in eastern Stark County, Ohio, United States. With a small district lying in adjacent Mahoning County, the city is approximately northeast of Canton, southwest of Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. The population was 21 ...
, and taught there until 1875.. Evans then lived in Paris from 1877 to 1878, where he studied with
Adolphe William Bouguereau William-Adolphe Bouguereau (; 30 November 1825 – 19 August 1905) was a French academic painter. In his realistic genre paintings, he used mythological themes, making modern interpretations of classical subjects, with an emphasis on the female ...
. He then taught from 1882 to 1887 at the Cleveland Academy of Art, and then moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in 1887, at the age of forty. Evans and his three daughters died in July 1898, when the Paris-bound steamer was rammed by a sailing ship; 500 other passengers and crew were also lost. His wife was not on board and later remarried. There is a
cenotaph A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the vast majority of cenot ...
for Evans and his daughters in the Oxford Cemetery in
Oxford, Ohio Oxford is a city in Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 23,035 at the 2020 census. A college town, Oxford was founded as a home for Miami University and lies in the southwestern portion of the state approximately northwest ...
.


Work and legacy

During his life, he was mainly known for his genre paintings and portraits of stylish young women in rich settings. His popularity faded after his death, until a number of ''
trompe-l'œil ''Trompe-l'œil'' ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. ''Trompe l'oeil'', which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into ...
''
still life A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
s were attributed to him. Evans is known to have signed his work as D. Scott Evans and later De Scott Evans, and some of the still lifes attributed to him bear the names David Scott, S. S. David, and Stanley S. David. The attributions are not without question, but are assumed based on the similarity of two paintings of pears, and scholars' inability to identify another artist named "David" who was active at the right time and place.


Gallery

File:Taxidermist (1881), by De Scott Evans.jpg, ''Taxidermist'' (1881) File:DeScott Evans Grandfathers Clock.jpg, ''Grandfathers Clock'' (1881) File:DeScott Evans Winter evening at Lawnfield.jpg, ''Winter Evening in Lawnfield'' (c.1881-87) File:DeScott Evans The Connoisseur.jpg, ''The Connoisseur'' (1887) File:DeScott Evans Woman Picking Flowers.jpg, Woman Picking Flowers'' (1887) File:DeScott Evans Arranging Pink Roses.jpg, ''Arranging Pink Roses'', (1891) File:DeScott Evans The Tack Room.jpg, ''The Tack Room''
(date unknown) DeScott Evans Woman Playing a Mandoliln.jpg, ''Woman Playing a Mandoliln''
(date unknown) De Scott Evans - Scene on the Island of Jamaica - 58.32 - Indianapolis Museum of Art.jpg, ''Scene on the Island of Jamaica''
(date unknown)


Notes


Other references

* Burnet, Mary Q. (1921). ''Art and Artists of Indiana''. New York: The Century Co. * Haverstock, Mary Sayer, Jeannette Mahoney Vance, Brian L. Meggitt, Jeffrey Weidman (1999) ''Artists in Ohio, 1787-1900: A Biographical Dictionary''.
Kent State University Kent State University (KSU) is a public research university in Kent, Ohio. The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally. Regional campuses are located in As ...
Press


External links

*
Artcyclopedia: ''De Scott Evans''
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, De Scott 1847 births 1898 deaths 19th-century American painters American male painters Artists from Indiana Artists from Ohio Burials at Oxford Cemetery, Oxford, Ohio People from Wayne County, Indiana Miami University alumni University of Mount Union faculty Deaths due to shipwreck at sea 19th-century American male artists Trompe-l'œil artists