Day Without A Woman
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A Day Without a Woman was a
strike action Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to Labor (economics), work. A strike usually takes place in response to grievance (labour), employee grievance ...
held on March 8, 2017, on
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
. The strike, which was organized by two different groups—the
2017 Women's March The Women's March was a worldwide protest on January 21, 2017, the day after Inauguration of Donald Trump, the inauguration of Donald Trump as US president. It was prompted by Trump's policy positions and rhetoric, which protesters called Misog ...
and a separate
International Women's Strike The International Women's Strike, also known as Paro Internacional de Mujeres, was a global movement coordinated across over 50 countries and coinciding with International Women's Day, on 8 March 2017 and 2018. The United Nations announced the ...
movement—asked that women not work that day to protest the policies of the
administration of Donald Trump Donald Trump's tenure as the 45th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 2017, and ended on January 20, 2021. Trump, a Republican from New York City, took office following his Electoral College victory o ...
. Planning began before Trump's November 2016 election. The movement was adopted and promoted by the
Women's March Women's March may refer to: * Women's March on Versailles, a 1789 march in Paris * Women's Sunday, a 1908 suffragette march in London * Woman Suffrage Procession, a 1913 march and rally in Washington, D.C. * Women's March (South Africa), a 1956 mar ...
, and recommended actions inspired by the "Bodega Strike" and the Day Without Immigrants. Organizers in the U.S. encouraged women to refrain from working, spending money (or, alternatively, electing to shop only at "small, women- and minority-owned businesses"), and to wear red as a sign of solidarity.


Platform

The strike was organized by international coalitions of activists with a range of articulated demands.


Platforms of US-based organizers

The American strike platform demanded "
open border An open border is a border that enables free movement of people (and often of goods) between jurisdictions with no restrictions on movement and is lacking substantive border control. A border may be an open border due to intentional legislation ...
s," freedom from "immigration raids," and "the decolonization of
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
" as ancillary goals to "emancipation of women." The group of 8 well-known activists who issued the first call for a March 8, 2017 strike in the United States described it as "
anti-capitalist Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and Political movement, movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. In this sense, anti-capitalists are those who wish to replace capitalism with another type of economi ...
," "
anti-racist Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups. Anti-racism is usually structured around conscious efforts and deliberate ...
, anti-imperialist, anti-
heterosexist Heterosexism is a system of attitudes, bias, and discrimination in favor of female–male sexuality and relationships. According to Elizabeth Cramer, it can include the belief that all people are or should be heterosexual and that heterosexual ...
," "anti-neoliberal," and opposed to "the violence of the market, of debt, of capitalist property relations, and of the state; the violence of discrimination against LGBT people, discriminatory policies against lesbian, trans and queer women; the violence of state criminalization of migratory movements."


Planning


International

The strike was worldwide, with planning beginning in Poland in October 2016 before 2016 United States presidential election, Donald Trump won the United States presidential election.


United States

On February 6, eight political activists including Linda Martín Alcoff, Cinzia Arruzza, Tithi Bhattacharya, Nancy Fraser, Barbara Ransby, Rasmea Odeh, Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, and Angela Davis called for a March 8 strike in the United States. Later that morning, organizers of the
2017 Women's March The Women's March was a worldwide protest on January 21, 2017, the day after Inauguration of Donald Trump, the inauguration of Donald Trump as US president. It was prompted by Trump's policy positions and rhetoric, which protesters called Misog ...
against the Presidency of Donald Trump, Trump administration endorsed the idea of a general strike without specifying a date. On February 14 organizers of the January Women's March endorsed the March 8 strike, raising questions about what group was in charge and what the goals and scope of the protest would be. Other groups had called for general strikes as well. Journalists noted how women's marches and multi-issue general strikes had effected changes outside the United States. Most notably, the
International Women's Strike The International Women's Strike, also known as Paro Internacional de Mujeres, was a global movement coordinated across over 50 countries and coinciding with International Women's Day, on 8 March 2017 and 2018. The United Nations announced the ...
encouraged women around the world to go on strike on the same day as the Women's March strike. The Women's March organizers, which included political activists Angela Davis and Linda Sarsour, encouraged all participating women, regardless of whether they were striking, to take similar actions as those taken during the "Bodega Strike" and the Day Without Immigrants—not shopping, except at small businesses and businesses owned by women and minorities; and wearing red in solidarity, since red has traditionally been the color of labor movements around the world. The organizers also asked participants to not work on that day, either in paid or unpaid labor. Men participating in the strike could show support by performing that day's housework and childcare duties. A week after the original announcement, the event's organizers announced the strike's date as March 8, 2017, which was when that year's
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
occurred. Uber let its employees know that they were free to take the day off to participate in the protest. Microsoft, MTV News, ''Teen Vogue'', ''Bustle (magazine), Bustle'', Jezebel (website), Jezebel, Fusion Media Group, Fusion, the Cut, ''The A.V. Club'', and Twitter also allowed women employees to take the day off.


Strike actions

An International Women's Day strike took place in over 50 different countries and in 400 cities across the world. There were tens of thousands of women in Poland demonstrating for women's rights.


In the United States

There were around 1,000 demonstrators outside of Trump Tower in New York City. Four of the primary organizers of the march—Tamika Mallory, Linda Sarsour, Carmen Perez, and Bob Bland—were arrested for obstruction of traffic outside the Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City), Trump International Hotel and Tower on New York City's Columbus Circle. Los Angeles held a large demonstration at Grand Park. In San Francisco, a rally at San Francisco City Hall, City Hall drew over a thousand people. In Washington, D.C., House Democratic representatives walked out of the United States Capitol, Capitol in an action of solidarity with the protester. An event called "Women Workers Rising" happened in front of the United States Department of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor. Late night entertainment shows in the United States, such as ''Full Frontal with Samantha Bee'', ''The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'', ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'', and the ''The Late Late Show with James Corden, Late Late Show with James Corden,'' all had skits and guests celebrating the strike.


Impact

Some school districts in the United States were shut down because of the number of teachers that requested the day off. Schools in Alexandria, Virginia, and in Prince George's County Public Schools in Maryland were closed. Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools in North Carolina, and Center City Public Charter Schools in Washington, D.C., were also closed. The City court, municipal court in Providence, Rhode Island, was closed because of the number of women who participated in the strike.


Criticism

Some criticism of the strike was aimed at the sense of white privilege critics felt was present. These critics felt that the idea was a good one, but felt that only women in good economic situations, mostly consisting of white women, would be able to take part, as women of color (who disproportionately make up Minimum wage, minimum-wage jobs) would not have the freedom to take time off work without the fear of losing their jobs. In response to this criticism, strike organizers pointed out that other strikers in different eras were not considered "privileged". Sarsour said, "We honor the women who striked in the Montgomery bus boycott...Are those privileged women? What about the farmworkers that said 'we will not pick this produce without worker's protections?' Were those people privileged?"


See also

* ''Fearless Girl'', temporary sculpture installed in New York City on March 8, 2017 * Great American Boycott * Ni una menos * NiUnaMenos (Peru)


References


External links

* {{Portal bar, Feminism, Organized Labour, Society, United States 2017 in American politics 2017 in women's history 2017 protests Feminist protests General strikes March 2017 events Protest marches in the United States Protests against Donald Trump Women's marches