David Mercer (playwright)
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David Mercer (27 June 1928 – 8 August 1980) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
dramatist.


Early life

Mercer was born in
Wakefield Wakefield is a cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England located on the River Calder. The city had a population of 99,251 in the 2011 census.https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks101ew Census 2011 table KS101EW Usual resident population, ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
, England, the son of an engine driver while his mother had been a domestic servant. Both of his grandfathers had been miners. After failing to gain entry to the local
grammar school A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented secondary school ...
, Mercer left school at 14, worked as a laboratory technician and in the Merchant Navy before attending university. After attending courses at Wakefield Technical College he matriculated at
University College, Durham , motto_English = Not for ourselves alone , scarf = , established = , principal = Wendy Powers , vice_principal = Ellen Crabtree , undergraduates = 698 , postgraduates = 153 , coordinates = , location_map = Durham , map_size ...
to study chemistry, but eventually grew bored of this and switched to studying art at King's College Newcastle – which was then part of
Durham University , mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills (Psalm 87:1) , established = (university status) , type = Public , academic_staff = 1,830 (2020) , administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19) , chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen , vice_chan ...
. Just after graduation he married Jitke Sigmund, a
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
n refugee who was studying Economics at King's. Her father had been killed by the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one organi ...
. With his wife, he spent a year in Paris living with emigres from Communist regimes, where he attempted to become a painter. On realising he was not cut out to be a painter, he burnt all of his canvasses and turned to writing instead. In late 1957, now separated and living with Dilys Johnson (whom he later married), he rented a room in a flat at 10 Compayne Gardens, London NW6, that was rented, in turn, by the poet
Jon Silkin Jon Silkin (2 December 1930 – 25 November 1997) was a British poet. Early life Jon Silkin was born in London, in a Litvak Jewish family, his parents were Joseph Silkin and Doris Rubenstein. His grandparents were all from the Lithuanian- par ...
from Rudolf Nassauer (a wine merchant, poet, and novelist) and his wife,
Bernice Rubens Bernice Rubens (26 July 1923 – 13 October 2004) was a Welsh novelist.She became the first woman to win the Booker Prize in 1970, for '' The Elected Member''. Personal history Bernice Ruth Reuben was born in Splott, Cardiff on 26 July 19 ...
, who was later recipient of the 1970
Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a Literary award, literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United King ...
. The historical novelist
Malcolm Macdonald Malcolm Ian Macdonald (born 7 January 1950) is an English former professional footballer, manager and media figure. Nicknamed 'Supermac', Macdonald was a quick, powerfully built prolific goalscorer. He played for Fulham, Luton Town, Newcastle ...
, then a student at
the Slade The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, England. It has been ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution. The school is organised as ...
, was another of Silkin's tenants at that time. At this location, Mercer wrote a more
political novel Political fiction employs narrative to comment on political events, systems and theories. Works of political fiction, such as political novels, often "directly criticize an existing society or present an alternative, even fantast ...
whose acerbic Northern hero, Congo Booth, was an early prototype of many disaffected-marxist heroes in his television plays. Neither novel was ever published. All three – Silkin, Mercer, and Macdonald – earned a living teaching English as a Foreign Language at the St Giles School of English in Oxford St. Mercer later taught English and Science at the Hairdressers College until his television and stage earnings enabled him to write full-time.


Writing career

Much of Mercer's television work for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
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was made in collaboration with the director Don Taylor. This dated from the beginning of Mercer's career as a television dramatist with the play trilogy, ''The Generations'', an attempt to depict the decline of an idealistic form of socialism over 60 years through the members of three generations of one family. This was composed of ''Where the Difference Begins'' (1961), a tale about two brothers, one who has abandoned socialism, while the other is a Labour Party intellectual; ''A Climate of Fear'' (1962) a piece in which a scientist in Britain's nuclear programme discovers his children have joined
CND The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nucle ...
; and the non-naturalistic ''The Birth of a Private Man'' (1963), an account of an activists disenchantment with protest who attempts to match left-wing attitudes with the emerging 'affluent' society. The hero of the last play dies at the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government ...
facing a stream of bullets from both east and west. ''A Way of Living'' (1963) was a naturalistic piece, and dealt with the division between a young fisherman and a girl from a mining family who is about to go to university. Three other television plays from this period – ''A Suitable Case for Treatment'' (1962, film adaptation: '' Morgan'', 1966), ''For Tea on Sunday'' (1963) and ''
In Two Minds ''In Two Minds'' is a television play by David Mercer commissioned for ''The Wednesday Play'' (BBC 1) anthology drama series. First transmitted on 1 March 1967, it was directed by Ken Loach and produced by Tony Garnett and features Anna Cropper ...
'' (1967) share a concern with madness or, in the critic
John Russell Taylor John Russell Taylor (born 19 June 1935) is an English critic and author. He is the author of critical studies of British theatre; of critical biographies of such figures in film as Alfred Hitchcock, Alec Guinness, Orson Welles, Vivien L ...
's words, "social alienation expressed in terms of psychological alienation". ''In Two Minds'', directed by
Ken Loach Kenneth Charles Loach (born 17 June 1936) is a British film director and screenwriter. His socially critical directing style and socialist ideals are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty (''Poor Cow'', 1967), homelessne ...
, was remade as the feature film ''
Family Life Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Ideal ...
'' (1971), again directed by Loach. ''Morgan'' won a British Film Academy Award for Best Screenplay. Mercer's first play to be written for the stage, ''Ride a Cock Horse'', was seen in the West End in a 1965 production starring
Peter O'Toole Peter Seamus O'Toole (; 2 August 1932 – 14 December 2013) was a British stage and film actor. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vic ...
. An early work, the one-act ''The Governor's Lady'', in which an elderly colonial governor gradually turns into a
gorilla Gorillas are herbivorous, predominantly ground-dwelling great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa. The genus ''Gorilla'' is divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and either four or fi ...
, was originally written for radio in 1960 but not performed until it was staged by the
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, St ...
(RSC) in 1965. The RSC later premiered many of Mercer's works, including his next play ''Belcher's Luck'' (1966), "a wild tragi-comedy full of Lawrentian symbolism about fertility and impotence". The RSC staged it at the Aldwych Theatre, as they did ''After Haggerty'' (1970); the father in the later is an engine driver, like Mercer's own father. The Comedy ''Flint'' (1970) was first performed at the Criterion with
Michael Hordern Sir Michael Murray Hordern Commander of the Order of the British Empire, CBE (3 October 19112 May 1995)Morley, Sheridan"Hordern, Michael Murray (1911–1995)" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, online e ...
in the lead as a parson who believes he could not have survived "without a complete lack of faith", his sermons being "a form of bewildering interior monologue", Other plays for television broadcast in the 1960s are ''And Did Those Feet'' (1965), ''The Parachute'' (1968) and ''Let's Murder Vivaldi'' (1968) and another trilogy, comprising ''On the Eve of Publication'' (1969), ''The Cellar and the Almond Tree'' (1970) and ''Emma's Time'' (1970). The content of this body of work made John Russell Taylor regard Mercer as the most political of British dramatists of this period. ''Let's Murder Vivaldi'', which originated in the BBC's ''
Wednesday Play ''The Wednesday Play'' is an anthology series of British television plays which ran on BBC1 for six seasons from October 1964 to May 1970. The plays were usually original works written for television, although dramatic adaptations of fiction ...
'' series, received a stage production at the King's Head theatre club in 1972. In 1970, Mercer contributed ''White Poem'' – a
monologue In theatre, a monologue (from el, μονόλογος, from μόνος ''mónos'', "alone, solitary" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts aloud, though sometimes a ...
for a white
Rhodesian Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' successor state to the British colony of S ...
racialist – to a
Sharpeville massacre The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960 at the police station in the township of Sharpeville in the then Transvaal Province of the then Union of South Africa (today part of Gauteng). After demonstrating against pass laws, a crowd of ...
commemoration. Mercer wrote the screenplay for the
Alain Resnais Alain Resnais (; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades. After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included ...
film ''
Providence Providence often refers to: * Providentia, the divine personification of foresight in ancient Roman religion * Divine providence, divinely ordained events and outcomes in Christianity * Providence, Rhode Island, the capital of Rhode Island in the ...
'' (1977), in which
John Gielgud Sir Arthur John Gielgud, (; 14 April 1904 – 21 May 2000) was an English actor and theatre director whose career spanned eight decades. With Ralph Richardson and Laurence Olivier, he was one of the trinity of actors who dominated the Briti ...
portrays an elderly, dying writer. The film won a
César Award Cesar, César or Cèsar may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''César'' (film), a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol * ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt * César Award, a French film award Places * Cesar, Portugal * C ...
.


Private life

In 1967, Mercer met a German actress, Maria Machado with whom he later had his first child
Maya Mercer.
A long-term heavy drinker, Mercer died in August 1980 after suffering a heart attack in
Haifa Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
,
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, where he was living with his Israeli wife Dafna and their daughter Rebecca.


As fictional character

Mercer is depicted as Malcolm Sloman in the
Trevor Griffiths Trevor (Trefor (disambiguation), Trefor in the Welsh language) is a common given name or surname of Welsh language, Welsh origin. It is an habitational name, deriving from the Welsh ''tre(f)'', meaning "homestead", or "settlement" and ''fawr'', ...
play ''The Party'' (1973). In 1982, ''The Arcata Promise'', a stage adaptation of the 1974 television play, was produced by Brockman Seawell and premiered in New York in 1982, starring Brian Murray.https://www.nytimes.com/theater/stage-arcata-promise-study-of-a-psychopathic-actor.html, Mel Gussow, ''The New York Times'', 4 June 1982.


Works

* ''Where the Difference Begins'' (1961) * ''A Climate of Fear'' (1962) * ''Morgan, A Suitable Case for Treatment'' (1962) * ''The Birth of a Private Man'' (1963) * ''A Way of Living'' (1963) * ''For Tea on Sunday'' (1963) * ''Ride a Cock Horse'' (1965) * ''The Governor's Lady'' (1965) * ''And Did Those Feet'' (1965) * ''Belcher's Luck'' (1966) * ''
In Two Minds ''In Two Minds'' is a television play by David Mercer commissioned for ''The Wednesday Play'' (BBC 1) anthology drama series. First transmitted on 1 March 1967, it was directed by Ken Loach and produced by Tony Garnett and features Anna Cropper ...
'' (1967) * ''Let's Murder Vivaldi'' (1968) * ''The Parachute'' (1968) * ''On the Eve of Publication'' (1969) * ''The Cellar and the Almond Tree'' (1970) * ''Emma's Time'' (1970) * ''After Haggerty'' (1970) * ''Flint'' (1970) * ''The Bankrupt'' * ''Afternoon at the Festival'' * ''The Arcata Promise'' (1974) * ''Duck Song'' (1974) * ''Shooting the Chandelier'' (1977) * ''Cousin Vladimir'' (1978) * ''The Ragazza'' (1978) * ''The Arcata Promise'' * ''Find Me'' * ''Huggy Bear'' – originally a short story in Jon Silkin's magazine ''Stand!''


References


External links


Museum of Broadcast Communications
- page on David Mercer *
TV Cream on Mercer's 1960s television work
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mercer, David 1928 births 1980 deaths 20th-century English dramatists and playwrights 20th-century English male writers Alumni of King's College, Newcastle Alumni of University College, Durham Best British Screenplay BAFTA Award winners English male dramatists and playwrights People from Wakefield 20th-century screenwriters