David Lodge (author)
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David John Lodge
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(born 28 January 1935) is an English author and critic. A literature professor at the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
until 1987, some of his novels satirise academic life, notably the "Campus Trilogy" – ''
Changing Places ''Changing Places'' (1975) is the first "campus novel" by British novelist David Lodge. The subtitle is "A Tale of Two Campuses", and thus both the title and subtitle are literary allusions to Charles Dickens' ''A Tale of Two Cities''. It is t ...
: A Tale of Two Campuses'' (1975), '' Small World: An Academic Romance'' (1984) and ''
Nice Work ''Nice Work'' is a 1988 novel by British author David Lodge. It is the final volume of Lodge's "Campus Trilogy", after ''Changing Places'' (1975) and '' Small World: An Academic Romance'' (1984). ''Nice Work'' won the ''Sunday Express'' Book ...
'' (1988). The second two were shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Another theme is Roman Catholicism, beginning from his first published novel ''
The Picturegoers ''The Picturegoers'' (1960) is the first novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", ...
'' (1960). Lodge has also written television screenplays and three stage plays. After retiring, he continued to publish literary criticism. His edition of ''Twentieth Century Literary Criticism'' (1972) includes essays on 20th-century writers such as T. S. Eliot.


Biography

David Lodge was born in
Brockley Brockley is a district and an electoral ward of south London, England, in the London Borough of Lewisham south-east of Charing Cross. History The name Brockley is derived from "Broca's woodland clearing", a wood where badgers are seen (' ...
, south-east London. His family home until 1959 was 81 Millmark Grove, a residential street of 1930s terraced houses between Brockley Cross and Barriedale. His father, a violinist, played in the orchestra pit of south London cinemas accompanying silent films. Lodge's first published novel ''The Picturegoers'' (1960) draws on early experiences in "Brickley" (based on Brockley) and his childhood home, which he revisits again in later novels, ''
Therapy A therapy or medical treatment (often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a medical diagnosis. As a rule, each therapy has indications and contraindications. There are many different ...
'' (1995), ''
Deaf Sentence Deaf Sentence (2008) is a novel by British author David Lodge.David Lodge's 'Deaf S ...
'' (2008) and ''Quite A Good Time to be Born: A Memoir'' (2015). World War II forced Lodge and his mother to evacuate to Surrey and
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
. He attended the Catholic St Joseph's Academy, Blackheath.


University studies

In 1952, Lodge entered
University College, London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
, where he gained a first-class
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
degree in 1955. There he met his future wife, Mary Frances Jacob, as a fellow student, when they were 18. Meanwhile, he wrote a first, unpublished novel (1953): ''The Devil, the World and the Flesh''. After graduating from university, Lodge spent two years in the
Royal Armoured Corps The Royal Armoured Corps is the component of the British Army, that together with the Household Cavalry provides its armour capability, with vehicles such as the Challenger 2 Tank and the Scimitar Reconnaissance Vehicle. It includes most of the ...
on
national service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The ...
, which provided a basis for his novel '' Ginger You're Barmy''. He then returned to London University, earning a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
in 1959 for a thesis on "The Catholic Novel from the Oxford Movement to the Present Day".David Lodge, "Afterword", ''The British Museum is Falling Down'' (London: Vintage, 2011), p. 170.


Family and early career

In 1959, Lodge and Jacob married at the age of 24. Lodge later said, "It seems extraordinary now. I had no prospects, no job, little money but it never bothered me. We didn't really want children at the point they came along, but we got on with it." They had children in 1960 and 1963, a son and a daughter, and a second son, Christopher, born in 1966 with
Down Syndrome Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual dis ...
. From 1959 to 1960, Lodge taught English in London for the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
. In 1960, he gained a job as a lecturer at the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
, where he was preparing a PhD thesis on the Oxford Movement. At Birmingham, Lodge met the novelist
Malcolm Bradbury Sir Malcolm Stanley Bradbury, (7 September 1932 – 27 November 2000) was an English author and academic. Life Bradbury was born in Sheffield, the son of a railwayman. His family moved to London in 1935, but returned to Sheffield in 1941 with ...
, who was to become his "closest writer friend"; the example of Bradbury's comic writing was, according to Lodge, a major influence on the development of his own work in this respect. In 1963, Lodge collaborated with Bradbury and another student, James Duckett, on a satirical revue for the
Birmingham Repertory Theatre Birmingham Repertory Theatre, commonly called Birmingham Rep or just The Rep, is a producing theatre based on Centenary Square in Birmingham, England. Founded by Barry Jackson, it is the longest-established of Britain's building-based theatre ...
entitled ''Between These Four Walls'', performed in the autumn of 1963. The cast included
Julie Christie Julie Frances Christie (born 14 April 1940) is a British actress. An icon of the Swinging Sixties, Christie is the recipient of numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She ...
. During the performance of a certain skit that involved a radio being played on stage, Lodge and the audience heard news of the
assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. CST in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. Kennedy was in the vehicle with ...
: In August 1964, Lodge and his family went to the United States,Lodge, ''The British Museum Is Falling Down'', p. 167. on a scholarship from the Harkness Commonwealth Fellowship. It required Lodge to travel at least three months out of twelve in the United States, with a car provided by the donor. The family first lived in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts ...
, where David Lodge followed the American literature course at Brown University. During this period, free of teaching obligations, Lodge was able to complete a third novel, '' The British Museum Is Falling Down''. Lodge's original title for the novel was ''The British Museum Has Lost Its Charm'', a line from a
George George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presid ...
and Ira Gershwin song, but he was refused permission to use it by the Gershwin Publishing Corporation. In March 1965 the family went on a trip across the country, eventually moving to San Francisco. In 1966, Lodge published his first book of academic criticism, ''Language of Fiction'', and in 1967 defended his doctoral thesis for a PhD in English awarded in 1967 by Birmingham University.


Later career

From 1967 to 1987, Lodge continued his academic career at the University of Birmingham, becoming Professor of English Literature in 1976, while writing several more novels and essays. In 1969, he became an associate professor at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. Lodge retired from his post at Birmingham in 1987 to become a full-time writer: He retains the title of Honorary Professor of Modern English Literature and continues to live in Birmingham. Some of his papers are housed in the University Library's Special Collections. In 1997, Lodge was made a '' Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres'' by the French Ministry of Culture. In the 1998 New Years Honours list, he was appointed
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
for his services to literature.


Works


Overview

Lodge's first published novels evoke the atmosphere of post-war England (for example, ''The Picturegoers'' (1960)). The theme occurs in later novels, through the childhood memories of certain characters (''Paradise News'', 1992; ''Therapy'', 1995). The war is covered in '' Out of the Shelter'' (1970), while ''Ginger You're Barmy'' (1962) draws on Lodge's experience of military service in the 1950s. The '' Guardian'' review of the 2011 reissue of ''Ginger You're Barmy'', called the novel "an impressively humane and feelingly political indictment of a tawdry postwar compromise" and "a moving glimpse of a world on the cusp of change". Lodge was brought up a Catholic and has described himself as an "agnostic Catholic". Many of his characters are Catholic and their Catholicism, particularly the relationship between Catholicism and sexuality, is a major theme. ''The British Museum Is Falling Down'' (1965) and '' How Far Can You Go?'' (1980; published in the US as '' Souls and Bodies''), examine the difficulties faced by orthodox Catholics due to the prohibition of
artificial contraception Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth contr ...
. Other novels where Catholicism plays an important part include '' Small World'' (in the character of Persse), '' Paradise News'' (1991) and ''Therapy'' (1995). In ''Therapy'', the protagonist Laurence Passmore ("Tubby") has a breakdown after his marriage fails . He reminisces about his adolescent courtship with his first girlfriend at a Catholic youth club and seeks her out while she is on a pilgrimage to
Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain. The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, as the destination of the Way of S ...
. Lodge has said that if read chronologically, his novels depict an orthodox Roman Catholic becoming "less and less so as time went on". Several of Lodge's novels satirise the academic world. The Campus Trilogy (''Changing Places'', ''Small World'' and ''Nice Work'') are set at a fictional English Midland university of "Rummidge", modelled on
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
. (The name "Rummidge" appears to be derived from
Brummagem Brummagem ( ), and historically also Bromichan, Bremicham and many similar variants, is the local name for the city of Birmingham, England, and the dialect associated with it. It gave rise to the terms Brum (a shortened version of Brummagem) and ...
, the local nickname for Birmingham, by removing the first and last letters and altering the spelling.) The novels share characters, notably the Rummidge English literature lecturer Philip Swallow and his American counterpart, Professor Morris Zapp, who aspires to be "the highest paid teacher of Humanities in the world". Swallow and Zapp first cross paths in ''Changing Places'', where they swap jobs for an exchange scheme (and later, swap wives). Lodge has called the plot of the novel "a narrative transformation of the thematic material and the socio-cultural similarities and differences I had perceived between Birmingham and Berkeley," during his visiting professorship. Other fictional universities appear in Lodge's novels. Persse McGarrigle in ''Small World'' is a doctoral student at a fictional University College Limerick, the book having been written before the foundation of a real
University of Limerick The University of Limerick (UL) ( ga, Ollscoil Luimnigh) is a public research university institution in Limerick, Ireland. Founded in 1972 as the National Institute for Higher Education, Limerick, it became a university in 1989 in accordance w ...
. Another campus novel, ''Thinks...'', is set in a fictional University of Gloucester, before the foundation of the
University of Gloucestershire , mottoeng = In Spirit and Truth , established = , type = Public , endowment = £2.4 m (2015) , chancellor = Rennie Fritchie, Baroness Fritchie , vice_chancellor ...
. Lodge's novels cover the world of business in ''Nice Work'', that of television in ''Therapy'', and deafness and Alzheimer's disease in ''Deaf Sentence''. The last draws on Lodge's own hearing problems: "I hate my deafness; it's a comic infirmity as opposed to blindness which is a tragic infirmity". Lodge has said of his own work, "Each of my novels corresponds to a particular phase or aspect of my own life utthis does not mean they are autobiographical in any simple, straightforward sense." Two of Lodge's recent novels follow the lives of authors: '' Author, Author'' (2004) about
Henry James Henry James ( – ) was an American-British author. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the ...
and ''A Man of Parts'' (2011) about
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells"Wells, H. G."
Revised 18 May 2015. ''
Colm Tóibín Colm Tóibín (, approximately ; born 30 May 1955) is an Irish novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist, critic, playwright and poet. His first novel, '' The South'', was published in 1990. '' The Blackwater Lightship'' was shortlis ...
's novel about Henry James, '' The Master'', published six months earlier and then shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Most reviews of Lodge's novel dwelt on its unfortunate timing. Lodge wrote about the experience in ''The Year of Henry James'' (2006). In 2015, ''Quite a Good Time to Be Born'' was published: an autobiography covering Lodge's life from 1935 to 1975.


Influences and allusions

Lodge's major influences include English Catholic novelists (the subject of his MA dissertation), notably
Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading English novelists of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquir ...
. Of his contemporaries, he has been compared most often to his friend Malcolm Bradbury, also an exponent of the campus novel. Lodge has acknowledged this debt: "''The British Museum Is Falling Down'' was the first of my novels that could be described as in any way experimental. Comedy, it seemed, offered a way of reconciling a contradiction, of which I had long been aware, between my critical admiration for the great modernist writers, and my creative practice, formed by the neo-realist, anti-modernist writing of the 1950s. My association with Malcolm Bradbury, and the example of his own work in comedy, was therefore a crucial factor in this development in my writing." Lodge says he "was once rung up by a man to settle a bet by declaring whether I was the same person as Malcolm Bradbury." As an academic, Lodge was an early UK proponent of the work of
Mikhail Bakhtin Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin ( ; rus, Михаи́л Миха́йлович Бахти́н, , mʲɪxɐˈil mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ bɐxˈtʲin; – 7 March 1975) was a Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar who worked on literary theor ...
. Lodge also alludes frequently in his novels to other literary works. ''The British Museum Is Falling Down'' is influenced by ''
Mrs Dalloway ''Mrs. Dalloway'' is a novel by Virginia Woolf, published on 14 May 1925, that details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England. It is one of Woolf's best-known novels. The working ...
'' by Virginia Woolf and ''
Ulysses Ulysses is one form of the Roman name for Odysseus, a hero in ancient Greek literature. Ulysses may also refer to: People * Ulysses (given name), including a list of people with this name Places in the United States * Ulysses, Kansas * Ulysse ...
'' by James Joyce in that all of the action takes place in one day. The novel is mostly seen from the point of view of Adam Appleby, but the last chapter contains a long
stream-of-consciousness In literary criticism, stream of consciousness is a narrative mode or method that attempts "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind" of a narrator. The term was coined by Daniel Oliver in 1840 in ''First Li ...
section from the point of view of Adam's wife Barbara, modelled on
Molly Bloom Molly Bloom is a fictional character in the 1922 novel '' Ulysses'' by James Joyce. The wife of main character Leopold Bloom, she roughly corresponds to Penelope in the ''Odyssey''. The major difference between Molly and Penelope is that while P ...
's famous soliloquy at the end of ''Ulysses''.Lodge, ''The British Museum Is Falling Down'', p. 173. The novel contains a number of other passages which parody well-known writers, a fact not recognised by most reviewers when it was first published. ''Small World'' makes constant reference to
Arthurian legend The Matter of Britain is the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain and Brittany and the legendary kings and heroes associated with it, particularly King Arthur. It was one of the three great Wester ...
, in the plot, character names and allusions made by the characters (all academics). Lodge says of the novel's genesis,


Dissemination and reception

Lodge's work first came to wider notice in Britain in 1975, when he won the
Hawthornden prize The Hawthornden Prize is a British literary award that was established in 1919 by Alice Warrender, who was born at Hawthornden Castle. Authors under the age of 41 are awarded on the quality of their "imaginative literature", which can be written ...
for ''Changing Places''. He went on to win the Whitbread Book of the Year award in 1980 for ''How Far Can You Go?'' and the Sunday Express Book of the Year in 1988 for ''Nice Work''. Two of his early novels were reissued during this period (''Ginger You're Barmy'', 1962/1982, and ''The British Museum is Falling Down'', 1965/1981). His novels appeared in paperback in the 1960s with Pan and Panther Books, with Penguin Books from 1980 and with Vintage Publishing (Random House Group) since 2011. Vintage has reissued most of his earlier work. Lodge has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize twice, for ''Small World'' and ''Nice Work'', and in 1989, Lodge chaired the Booker Prize judges. His 1970 novel ''Out of the Shelter'' was long-listed for the
Lost Man Booker Prize The Lost Man Booker Prize was a special edition of the Man Booker Prize awarded by a public vote in 2010 to a novel from 1970 as the books published in 1970 were not eligible for the Man Booker Prize due to a rules alteration; until 1970 the pri ...
in 2010.
Anthony Burgess John Anthony Burgess Wilson, (; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993), who published under the name Anthony Burgess, was an English writer and composer. Although Burgess was primarily a comic writer, his dystopian satire ''A Clockwork ...
called Lodge "one of the best novelists of his generation".


International publication

Lodge's work first received recognition in France in the early 1990s, after the publication by Rivages of two of his novels, ''Nice Work'' and ''
Changing Places ''Changing Places'' (1975) is the first "campus novel" by British novelist David Lodge. The subtitle is "A Tale of Two Campuses", and thus both the title and subtitle are literary allusions to Charles Dickens' ''A Tale of Two Cities''. It is t ...
''. These were followed in 1991 by '' Small World'' and ''The British Museum Is Falling Down''. Since then almost all his works of fiction have been translated – his new works fairly quickly. His present publisher in France is Payot et Rivages. Publication of his theoretical works in France began later, beginning in 2003 with ''Consciousness and the Novel''. The earlier works of this area remained unpublished in France, except '' The Art of Fiction''. His books are routinely translated into other languages, including German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Polish and Turkish.


Narrative techniques

In ''The Art of Fiction (1992)'', Lodge studied, through examination of extracts from novels, various stylistic devices (repetition, variation in levels of language, etc.) and narrative techniques (varying viewpoints, defamiliarisation, etc.). Lodge self-consciously uses many of these techniques in his own novels. For example, in ''Paradise News'' (1991) the narration is mostly third-person point of view, but there are also first-person narratives (diary and autobiography, letters, postcards, emails) and various other documents, such as theoretical writings on tourism. In ''Therapy'' (1995) the bulk of the novel is told through the protagonist's diary, but there are other texts, presented as written by minor characters about the main character. It is eventually revealed that these were all written by the main character, as part of a therapy exercise.


Television

Two of Lodge's novels have been adapted into television serials: ''Small World'' (1988), and ''Nice Work'' (1989). ''Nice Work'' was adapted by Lodge himself and filmed at the University of Birmingham. He also adapted his play ''The Writing Game'' for television (1995). In 1994 Lodge adapted
Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian er ...
's ''
Martin Chuzzlewit ''The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit'' (commonly known as ''Martin Chuzzlewit'') is a novel by Charles Dickens, considered the last of his picaresque novels. It was originally serialised between 1842 and 1844. While he was writing it ...
'' for a
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
series Series may refer to: People with the name * Caroline Series (born 1951), English mathematician, daughter of George Series * George Series (1920–1995), English physicist Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Series, the ordered sets used in ...
.


Theatre

Lodge has written three plays: ''The Writing Game'', ''Home Truths'' (which he later turned into a novella), and ''Secret Thoughts'' (based on his novel ''Thinks...''). In his autobiography ''Quite a Good Time To Be Born: a Memoir, 1935–75'' (2015), Lodge notes that The
Old Rep The Old Rep (originally Birmingham Repertory Theatre) is the United Kingdom's first ever purpose-built repertory theatre, constructed in 1913, located on Station Street in Birmingham, England. The theatre was a permanent home for Barry Jacks ...
was one of his favourite theatres, with a long distinguished history and the likes of Laurence Olivier, Edith Evans, Ralph Richardson, Albert Finney and
Derek Jacobi Sir Derek George Jacobi (; born 22 October 1938) is an English actor. He has appeared in various stage productions of William Shakespeare such as ''Hamlet'', ''Much Ado About Nothing'', '' Macbeth'', ''Twelfth Night'', '' The Tempest'', ''Kin ...
performing there. He referred to the theatre as "a gem", but noted that shabby as it was then, he could not have had a better venue for his first attempt at writing for the professional stage. ''The Writing Game'' is about the staff, teachers and students at a residential course for writers. The action is interspersed with readings by the characters of their own works in progress. According to Lodge, the play "originated in the experience of teaching such a course myself – not because its plot bears any resemblance to what happened on that course, but because it struck me that the bare situation possessed the classic dramatic unities of time, place and action. Indeed it would be true to say that I invented the plot of my play to fulfil the dramatic possibilities inherent in the situation." The play opened at the
Birmingham Repertory Theatre Birmingham Repertory Theatre, commonly called Birmingham Rep or just The Rep, is a producing theatre based on Centenary Square in Birmingham, England. Founded by Barry Jackson, it is the longest-established of Britain's building-based theatre ...
on 13 May 1990 and ran for three weeks. An American production was staged at the American Repertory Theatre in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
in March 1991. Lodge later adapted the play for television. It was broadcast on Channel 4 on Sunday 18 February 1996, attracting 1.2 million viewers. ''Home Truths'' was performed at the Birmingham Rep in 1998. The story mainly focuses on Adrian Ludlow, a semi-retired writer interviewed by Fanny Tarrant, a journalist famous for sarcastic portrayals. Lodge later rewrote it as a novella of the same name. Lodge adapted his novel '' Thinks ...'' as a two-character play, ''Secret Thoughts'', which opened at the
Octagon Theatre, Bolton The Octagon Theatre is a producing theatre located in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Programme The Octagon produces eight or nine professional theatre productions each year in its Main Auditorium. Productions come from a wide range of ty ...
on 12 May 2011.
The Stage ''The Stage'' is a British weekly newspaper and website covering the entertainment industry and particularly theatre. It was founded in 1880. It contains news, reviews, opinion, features, and recruitment advertising, mainly directed at those wh ...
called it "an intriguing, intensely witty, brainy play.... one of the most compelling two-handers imaginable." The '' Guardian'' review said that "Lodge's novel boils down neatly into an intellectually and erotically charged dialogue on the nature of the mind," yet felt that "Lodge cannot quite eradicate the sense that some of the cerebral jousting has a more natural home in a novel than on stage." ''Secret Thoughts'' won Best New Play at the
Manchester Theatre Awards The Manchester Theatre Awards were established in 2011 to replace the Manchester Evening News Theatre Awards. The MEN awards, created in 1981 by Alan Hulme, the paper's theatre critic, had long been recognised as the most important theatrical priz ...
, hailed as a "bracing and ambitious production that wowed everyone who saw it."


Awards and recognition

*Winner of the Hawthornden Prize and the Yorkshire Post Fiction Prize for ''Changing Places'' *Whitbread Book of the Year (1980) for ''How Far Can You Go?'' *Shortlisted for the Booker Prize (1984) for ''Small World'' *Shortlisted for the Booker Prize (1988) for ''Nice Work'' *Winner of the Sunday Express Book of the Year award (1988) for ''Nice Work'' *Regional winner and finalist for the
Commonwealth Writers Prize Commonwealth Foundation presented a number of prizes between 1987 and 2011. The main award was called the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and was composed of two prizes: the Best Book Prize (overall and regional) was awarded from 1987 to 2011; the Best ...
(1996) for ''Therapy''Retrieved 12 October 2020.
/ref> *Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature *The television serialisation of ''Nice Work'', which he adapted, won the Royal Television Society's Award for best Drama serial in 1989 and a Silver Nymph at the International Television Festival, Monte Carlo, 1990. *''Secret Thoughts'', adapting his own novel ''Thinks...'', won Best New Play award in the Manchester Theatre Awards at the
Octagon Theatre, Bolton The Octagon Theatre is a producing theatre located in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Programme The Octagon produces eight or nine professional theatre productions each year in its Main Auditorium. Productions come from a wide range of ty ...
.


Bibliography


Fiction

*''
The Picturegoers ''The Picturegoers'' (1960) is the first novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", ...
'', 1960 *'' Ginger You're Barmy'', 1962 *'' The British Museum Is Falling Down'', 1965 *'' Out of the Shelter'', 1970 *''
Changing Places ''Changing Places'' (1975) is the first "campus novel" by British novelist David Lodge. The subtitle is "A Tale of Two Campuses", and thus both the title and subtitle are literary allusions to Charles Dickens' ''A Tale of Two Cities''. It is t ...
: A Tale of Two Campuses'', 1975 *'' How Far Can You Go?'' (US edition: ''Souls and Bodies''), 1980 *'' Small World: An Academic Romance'', 1984 *''
Nice Work ''Nice Work'' is a 1988 novel by British author David Lodge. It is the final volume of Lodge's "Campus Trilogy", after ''Changing Places'' (1975) and '' Small World: An Academic Romance'' (1984). ''Nice Work'' won the ''Sunday Express'' Book ...
'', 1988 *'' Paradise News'', 1991 *''A David Lodge Trilogy'', 1993 – single volume comprising ''Changing Places'', ''Small World'' and ''Nice Work'' *''
Therapy A therapy or medical treatment (often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a medical diagnosis. As a rule, each therapy has indications and contraindications. There are many different ...
'', 1995 *''The Man Who Wouldn't Get Up: And Other Stories'', 1998 *''
Home Truths ''Home Truths'' was a weekly BBC Radio 4 programme which began on 11 April 1998 and was usually hosted by the DJ John Peel until his death in October 2004. In the Saturday 910am slot, it gradually became one of Radio 4's most successful programm ...
'', 1999 (novella, written from original play) *'' Thinks ...'', 2001 *'' Author, Author'', 2004 *''
Deaf Sentence Deaf Sentence (2008) is a novel by British author David Lodge.David Lodge's 'Deaf S ...
'', 2008 *''A Man of Parts ( H.G. Wells)'', 2011 *'' The Man Who Wouldn't Get Up and Other Stories'' (expanded edition), 2016


Non-fiction

*''Language of Fiction'', 1966 *''Graham Greene'', 1966 *''The Novelist at the Crossroads'', 1971 *''Evelyn Waugh'', 1971 *''Twentieth Century Literary Criticism'', 1972 *''The Modes of Modern Writing'', 1977 *''Working with Structuralism'', 1981 *''Write On'', 1986 *''After Bakhtin'', 1990 *'' The Art of Fiction'', 1992 *''Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader'' — 1992 *''The Practice of Writing'' — 1997 *''Consciousness and the Novel'' — 2003 *''The Year of Henry James: The Story of a Novel'', 2006 *''Lives in Writing'' — 2014


Autobiography

*''Quite a Good Time To Be Born: a Memoir, 1935–75'' – 2015 *''Writer's Luck: A Memoir: 1976-1991'' – 2018 *''Varying Degrees of Success: A Memoir: 1992-2020'' – 2020


Theatre

*''The Writing Game'', 1990 *''Home Truths'', 1999 *''Secret Thoughts'' (based on ''Thinks...''), 2011


Adaptations for television

*'' Small World'' – 1988 *''
Nice Work ''Nice Work'' is a 1988 novel by British author David Lodge. It is the final volume of Lodge's "Campus Trilogy", after ''Changing Places'' (1975) and '' Small World: An Academic Romance'' (1984). ''Nice Work'' won the ''Sunday Express'' Book ...
'' – 1989 *''
Martin Chuzzlewit ''The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit'' (commonly known as ''Martin Chuzzlewit'') is a novel by Charles Dickens, considered the last of his picaresque novels. It was originally serialised between 1842 and 1844. While he was writing it ...
'' – 1994 *''The Writing Game'' – 1995


References


Further reading

*Daniel Ammann. ''David Lodge and the Art-and-Reality Novel''. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, 1991. * Bernard Bergonzi. ''David Lodge (Writers and Their Work)''. Tavistock, Devon: Northcote House Publishers, 1995. *Bruce K. Martin. ''David Lodge''. New York: Twayne, 1999.


External links


David Lodge Biography
*
David Lodge ''Living under a deaf sentence'', Sunday Times, 20 April 2008.David Lodge Papers – University of Birmingham, Cadbury Research Library, Special Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lodge, David 1935 births Living people Academics of the University of Birmingham Alumni of the University of Birmingham Alumni of University College London English agnostics English literary critics English satirists Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Harkness Fellows People educated at St Joseph's Academy, Blackheath People from Brockley Writers of modern Arthurian fiction 20th-century English novelists 21st-century British novelists Royal Armoured Corps soldiers 20th-century British Army personnel