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David Ernest William Laidler (born 12 August 1938,
North Shields North Shields () is a town in the Borough of North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. It is north-east of Newcastle upon Tyne and borders nearby Wallsend and Tynemouth. Since 1974, it has been in the North Tyneside borough of Tyne and Wea ...
, England) is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ...
/
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
economist who has been one of the foremost scholars of
monetarism Monetarism is a school of thought in monetary economics that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation. Monetarist theory asserts that variations in the money supply have major influences on nati ...
. He published major economics journal articles on the topic in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His book, ''The Demand for Money'', was published in four editions from 1969 through 1993 (with slightly altered subtitles), initially setting forth the stability of the relationship between income and the
demand for money In monetary economics, the demand for money is the desired holding of financial assets in the form of money: that is, cash or bank deposits rather than investments. It can refer to the demand for money narrowly defined as M1 (directly spendable ...
and later taking into consideration the effects of legal, technological, and institutional changes on the demand for money. The book has been translated into French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, and Chinese. His continued work on the demand for money through the 1990s and into the 21st century (with William B. P. Robson) led to his receiving the
Donner Prize The Donner Prize is an award given annually by one of Canada's largest foundations, the Donner Canadian Foundation, for books considered excellent in regard to the writing of Canadian public policy. The prize was established in 1998 and is meant to ...
in 2004 for ''Two Percent Target: Canadian Monetary Policy Since 1991'', published by the
C.D. Howe Institute The C. D. Howe Institute (french: Institut C. D. Howe) is a Canadian nonprofit policy research organization in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It aims to be distinguished by "research that is nonpartisan, evidence-based, and subject to definitive exper ...
, with which Laidler maintains a close working relationship. His other major publication, ''Introduction to Microeconomics'', was also published in four editions, from 1974 to 2008. It was translated into Spanish, Polish, Italian, and Bulgarian. Later in his career, Laidler shifted focus to the
history of economic thought History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
. Despite being retired, he is still an active researcher and scholar.


Education

* Tynemouth School, Tynemouth, Northumberland, England, GCE 'O' Level 1953, 'A' Level, 1955, 'S' Level, 1956 *
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 milli ...
, BSc Econ. (Economics Analytic and Descriptive) 1st Class Honours, 1959 *
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
, M.A. (Economics), 1960 *
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
, PhD (Economics), 1964


Academic affiliations

In addition to many visiting appointments, David Laidler has held full-time teaching positions at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the Kingdom of Es ...
, and the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The university owns and operates majo ...
, but from 1975 onward his primary academic affiliation has been with the
University of Western Ontario The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thames R ...
. He was named a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...
in 1982 and served as president of the Canadian Economic Association, 1987–88.


Academic honours

* 1982, Fellow of the
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...
* 1987–88, President, Canadian Economics Association/Association Canadienne d'Economique * 1988–89, Faculty of Social Science Research Professor, University of Western Ontario * 1994, Douglas Purvis Memorial Prize, awarded by the Canadian Economics Association for a significant work on Canadian Economic Policy (joint recipient with
William B.P. Robson William Bertie Provost Robson (born 1959) is president and CEO of the C.D. Howe Institute. Robson took office as president and CEO of the C.D. Howe Institute in July 2006, after serving as the institute's senior vice president since 2003 and dire ...
) * 1999, Hellmuth Prize for distinguished research in the Humanities and Social Sciences by a member of the faculty of the University of Western Ontario * 2004–05, Donner Prize for the best book of the year on Canadian public policy. (Joint recipient with
William B.P. Robson William Bertie Provost Robson (born 1959) is president and CEO of the C.D. Howe Institute. Robson took office as president and CEO of the C.D. Howe Institute in July 2006, after serving as the institute's senior vice president since 2003 and dire ...
)


Bibliography


Books and monographs

* ''The Demand for Money – Theories and Evidence'', Scranton, PA, International Textbook Company, 1969; 2nd edition, New York, NY, T.Y. Crowell, 1977. 3rd Edition, (The Demand for Money, Theories, Evidence and Problems) New York, Harper Row, 1985. 4th Edition, New York, Harper-Collins, 1993. (Spanish translation 1972, French translation 1975, Italian translation 1976, Spanish translation of 2nd Edition 1981, Japanese translation of 3rd edition 1989, Chinese Translation of 3rd Edition, Shanghai 1990). * ''Introduction to Microeconomics'', Oxford, Philip Allan Publishers, Ltd., 1974; New York, Basic Books, 1975. 2nd Edition, Oxford, Philip Allan Publishers, Ltd., New York, Halstead Press, 1981, 3rd edition (with Saul Estrin) Hemel Hempstead, Philip Allan Publishers Ltd. 1989. 4th edition, with (Saul Estrin) Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994. (Spanish translation of 1st edition, 1979, Polish translation of 3rd Edition, 1992, Italian translation of 3rd Edition, 1992, Spanish translation of 3rd edition, 1992, Bulgarian translation of 3rd Edition, 1992, Spanish translation of 4th edition, 1995). * ''Essays on Money and Inflation'', Manchester, Manchester University Press, Chicago, University Chicago Press, 1975. (Republished, Aldershot, Gregg Revivals, 1993) * ''Monetarist Perspectives'', Oxford, Philip Allan Publishers, Ltd.; Cambridge, Harvard University Press,1982. (Japanese Translation 1987). * ''Taking Money Seriously'', Hemel Hempstead, Philip Allan Publishers, Ltd.; Cambridge, MIT Press, 1990. * (Japanese Translation, 2000, republished, Pearson Education Print on Demand Edition, Harlow, UK., 5 2002). Description
review.
* ''How Shall We Govern the Governor? A Critique of the Governance of the Bank of Canada'', Toronto, C.D. Howe Institute, 1991. * ''Two Nations One Money? Canada's Monetary System Following a Quebec Secession'', Toronto, C.D. Howe Institute 1991 (with W.B.P. Robson, ''et al.''). * ''The Great Canadian Disinflation: The Economics and Politics of Monetary Policy in Canada 1988–1993'', Toronto, C.D. Howe Institute 1993 (with W.B.P. Robson). * * ''Fabricating the Keynesian Revolution: Studies of the Inter-war Literature on Money, the Cycle, and Unemployment'', Cambridge, UK, and New York, Cambridge University Press, 1999 * ''Two Percent Target: Canadian Monetary Policy Since 1991'', Toronto, C. D. Howe Institute, 2004 (with W.B.P.Robson) * ''Macroeconomics in Retrospect: The Selected Essays of David Laidler'', Cheltenham UK, Lyme US, Edward Elgar 2004 (Economists of the Twentieth Century Series)


Selected articles

* "Some Evidence on the Demand for Money", ''
Journal of Political Economy The ''Journal of Political Economy'' is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, the ...
'', February 1966, 55–68. * "The Rate of Interest and the Demand for Money – Some Empirical Evidence", ''Journal of Political Economy'', December 1966, 543–55. * "The Phillips Relation: A Theoretical Explanation", ''Economica'', May 1967, 189–97 (with B.A. Corry). * "The Permanent Income Concept in a Macroeconomic Model", ''Oxford Economic Papers'', March 1968, 11–23. * "The Definition of Money – Theoretical and Empirical Problems", ''Journal of Money, Credit and Banking'', August 1969, 508–25. * "Money, Wealth and Time Preference in a Stationary Economy", ''Canadian Journal of Economics'', 6 November 1969, 526–35 * "The Demand for Money in the UK. 1956–1967, Preliminary Estimates", ''The Manchester School'', September 1970 (with J.M. Parkin), 187–208. * "Expectations, Adjustment and the Dynamic Response of Income to Policy Changes", ''Journal of Money, Credit and Banking'', February 1973, 157–72. * "Simultaneous Fluctuations in Prices and Output – A Business Cycle Approach", ''Economica'', February 1973, 60–72. * "Monetarist Policy Prescriptions and their Background", ''The Manchester School'', March 1973, 59–71. * "Information, Money and the Macroeconomics of Inflation", ''The Swedish Journal of Economics'', Vol. 76, 1974, 26–42. (German translation by Klaus Hennings, Kieler Vortrage 81, J.C.B. Mohr, Tübingen, 1975.) * "The 1974 Report of the President's Council of Economic Advisors: The Control of Inflation and the Future of the International Monetary System", ''American Economic Review'', September 1974, 535–43. * "Inflation – A Survey", ''Economic Journal'', December 1975, 741–809 (with J.M. Parkin). * "Inflation in Britain – A Monetarist Perspective", ''American Economic Review'', September 1976, 485–500. * "Expectations and the Behaviour of Prices and Output Under Flexible Exchange Rates", ''Economica'', November 1977, 327–36. * "Recent Macroeconomic Policy Proposals of the Joint Economic Committee on the US. Congress: A Critique", ''Journal of Monetary Economics'', July 1979, 397–412. * "An Empirical Model of an Open Economy Under Fixed Exchange Rates – The United Kingdom 1954–1970", ''Economica'' NS 47, May 1980, 141–58 (with P. O'Shea). * "Simmel's Philosophy of Money – A Review Article for Economists", ''Journal of Economic Literature'', March 1980, 97–105 (with N. Rowe) * "Review of The Shadow of Keynes." ''Journal of Political Economy'' 86 (1980): 1269—74. * "Monetarism – An Interpretation and an Assessment", ''Economic Journal'' 91, March 1981, 1–21. 7 * * "Friedman and Schwartz on Monetary Trends – A Review Article", ''Journal of International Money and Finance'' 1, 1982, 293–305. * "Misconceptions About the Real Bills Doctrine – A Comment on Sargent and Wallace", ''Journal of Political Economy'', February 1984, 149–55. * "Harry Johnson as a Macrooeconomist", ''Journal of Political Economy'', August 1984, 592–615 * "The 'Buffer Stock' Notion in Monetary Economics." ''Economic Journal'', 94 (Supplement 1984): 17—34. * "Money in Crisis – A Review Essay" ''Journal of Monetary Economics'' 17 1986, 305–13. * "Some Macroeconomic Consequences of Price Stickiness" ''Manchester School'' March 1988 37–54. * "Are Perceptions of Inflation Rational? Some Evidence from Sweden" (with L. Jonung) ''American Economic Review'', Dec. 1988, 1080–87. * "Dow and Saville's Critique of Monetary Policy – A Review Essay", ''Journal of Economic Literature'' 27 September 1989 1147–59. * "Hicks and the Classics" ''Journal of Monetary Economics'' 25, June 1990, 481–89. * "The Quantity Theory is Always and Everywhere Controversial – Why?", ''Economic Record'', December 1991, 289–306. * "Hawtrey, Harvard, and the Origins of the Chicago Tradition," ''Journal of Political Economy'' 101, December 1993, 1068–103. * "Notes on the Microfoundations of Monetary Economics," ''Economic Journal'', 107, July 1997, 1213–23. * "Phillips in Retrospect" ''Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology : A Research Annual'' 20-A 2002, pp. 223–35 * "Skidelsky's Keynes: a Review Essay" ''European Journal of the History of Economic Thought'' 9 (Spring) 2002 97—110 * "Monetary Policy after Bubbles Burst: the Zero Lower Bound, the Liquidity Trap and the Credit Deadlock" ''Canadian Public Policy'' 30 (3) September 2004, 333–40 * "Woodford and Wicksell on Interest and Prices: the Place of the Pure Credit Economy in the Theory of Monetary 9 Policy" ''Journal of the History of Economic Thought'', 28 (2) June 2006, 151–59


Notes


External links


Full list of his publications and contributions to the economics profession

David Laidler's Information Page at the Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario, Canada
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Laidler, David 1938 births Living people Alumni of the London School of Economics Canadian economists Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Monetarists Syracuse University alumni University of Chicago alumni University of Western Ontario faculty People educated at The King's School, Tynemouth Historians of economic thought