David Gwilym James
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David Gwilym James (25 September 1905 – 10 December 1968)''JAMES, David Gwily'', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 17 Aug 2013
/ref> was the second vice chancellor of the University of Southampton joining in October 1952 and remaining till 1965, the year being marked by university expansion in the United Kingdom following the strong increase in the post-war birth rate in the late 1940s peaking in 1947.


Early life

He was born in Griffithstown,
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( cy, Sir Fynwy) is a county in the south-east of Wales. The name derives from the historic county of the same name; the modern county covers the eastern three-fifths of the historic county. The largest town is Abergavenny, with ...
, Wales. He was educated at West Monmouth School in
Pontypool Pontypool ( cy, Pont-y-pŵl ) is a town and the administrative centre of the county borough of Torfaen, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire in South Wales. It has a population of 28,970. Location It is situated on the Afon Lwyd ri ...
and then attended
Aberystwyth University College , mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all , established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'') , former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth , type = Public , endowment = ...
, University College London and then Trinity College, Cambridge.


Career

He became warden of Merthyr Settlement and then a tutor in Worcester for the University of Birmingham from 1934 to 1937. From 1937 to 1941 he was a lecturer in English at the University College, Cardiff. He was a temporary principal at the Board of Trade in 1941. From 1942 to 1952 he was Winterstoke Professor of English at the University of Bristol. In 1952 he was appointed Vice Chancellor of the University of Southampton. The university had been the Hartley University College awarding external degrees of the University of London. It had been founded 50 years earlier in 1902, and its origin was as the
Hartley Institution , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
formed in 1862. The university college had been granted full university status on 29 April 1952 when
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
granted it a Royal Charter. Student numbers in 1952 were about 1,000 with a staff of around 100. By 1963 student numbers had grown to 2,094. During James' tenure, in 1963 the Nuffield Theatre was opened on the main Highfield campus for both visiting and university performers. Also in James' tenure, the
Robbins Report The Robbins Report (the report of the Committee on Higher Education, chaired by Lord Robbins) was commissioned by the British government and published in 1963. The committee met from 1961 to 1963. After the report's publication, its conclusions wer ...
was published in 1963. This proposed that the number of students at English universities should rise from 150,000 to 170,000. Southampton set about increasing its students to 4,000, not by 1980 as planned, but by 1967 and James’ last two years as vice-chancellor set about reaching that target. After Southampton he was a visiting lecturer at several institutions including Yale University from 1965 to 1966.


Personal life

In 1931 he married Dillys Margaret Cledwyn (d. 1965) and they had one son and three daughters. In 1967 he married second Gwynneth Chegwidden. A notable friend of his was J. R. R. Tolkien.


Publications

* Scepticism and Poetry, An Essay on the Poetic Imagination: 1937, reprinted 1980, Greenwood Press * The Romantic Comedy, 1948, OUP, ASIN: B0010WHOVA * The Life of Reason, The Life of Reason - he English Augustans- Hobbes, Locke and Bolingbroke, Pub: Longmans 1949 ASIN: B0006DGLGI * Wordsworth and Tennyson (Warton Lecture, British Academy, 1950) Reprinted 1982 Haskell House Publishers Inc. * Byron and Shelley (Byron Foundation Lecture, Univ. of Nottingham, 1951) Reprinted 1978, R West, * The Dream of Learning, December 1951, OUP * (Editor) The Universities and the Theatre, 1952 * Matthew Arnold and the Decline of English Romanticism, 1961 * The Dream of Prospero, 1967 * Henry Sidgwick: Science and Faith in Victorian England (Riddell Memorial Lecture) OUP


See also

*
List of University of Southampton people This is a list of University of Southampton people, including famous officers, staff (past and present) and student alumni from the University of Southampton or historical institutions from which the current university derives. Officers Chancell ...

Nuffield Theatre, Southampton


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:James, Davis Gwylym 1905 births 1968 deaths Vice-Chancellors of the University of Southampton Academics of the University of Bristol People educated at West Monmouth School Alumni of Aberystwyth University Alumni of University College London Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge