David Adams (born 1939) is an American

peace activist A peace movement is a social movement which seeks to achieve ideals, such as the ending of a particular war (or wars) or minimizing inter-human violence in a particular place or situation. They are often linked to the goal of achieving world pea ...

, scientist, scholar, writer and journalist. As a Professor at

Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a Private university, private liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded in 1831 as a Men's colleges in the United States, men's college under the auspices of the Methodist Epis ...

he ran a brain research laboratory and published many scientific

articles Article often refers to: * Article (grammar), a grammatical element used to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness * Article (publishing), a piece of nonfictional prose that is an independent part of a publication Article may also refer to: G ...

. Adams then served at UNESCO, where he worked on the

Culture of Peace The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on September 13, 1999. This occurred after ten months of negotiations in the context of preparations for the International Year for the ...

initiative that eventually led to the

International Year for the Culture of Peace The International Year for the Culture of Peace was designated by the United Nations as the year 2000, with the aim of celebrating and encouraging a culture of peace. Origins Since 1959 the United Nations has designated specific years to emphas ...

. Adams is currently the Coordinator of the

Culture of Peace News Network The Culture of Peace News Network is a United Nations authorized interactive online network, committed to supporting the global movement for a culture of peace and nonviolence. The network commenced under the auspices of UNESCO, as part of the Inte ...

and author of several books on this subject.

Biography

David Adams went to Columbia University from 1957 to 1962 where he studied literature and wrote novels (''Master of the House'' and ''Peace'') and poetry ("Page Poems"). He obtained his doctorate in psychology at Yale University 1962–1968 with a dissertation later published in ''Science Magazine'' as "Cells Related to Fighting Behavior Recorded from Midbrain Central Gray Neuropil of Cat". Then, as Assistant, Associate and Full Professor at

, Adams continued working on the brain mechanisms of aggression, and initiated studies which would underlie the concept of the Culture of Peace. As an activist against the war in Vietnam, Adams was an editor of the newspaper Modern Times (1970-1976). Later. as an activist in the Nuclear Freeze movement, he was one of the organizers of the Peoples Peace Appeal (1986-1987) which obtained hundreds of thousands of signatures in the United States and millions in the Soviet Union in an effort to end the Cold War .. Concerned about mass media claims of a biological basis for war, he worked with the International Society for Research on Aggression to initiate a process leading to the

Seville Statement on Violence The Seville Statement on Violence is a statement on violence that was adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for UNESCO, in Seville, Spain, on 16 May 1986. It was subsequently adopted by UNESC ...

which showed scientifically that war is not biologically determined and, to quote

Margaret Mead Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist who featured frequently as an author and speaker in the mass media during the 1960s and the 1970s. She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard Co ...

, "the same species that invented war is capable of inventing peace." He was responsible for the newsletter of the Seville Statement from 1986 to 1994, a history of its origins and effects, as well as a study showing that if one believes that war is not biologically determined, one is more likely to work for peace. From 1992 until 2001 Adams worked with UNESCO as counselor, professional and director on the

, leading to the

for which he was chair of its Taskforce. Since retiring from UNESCO, he coordinated the midterm and final Reports from the Civil Society for the

International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the first decade of the 21st century and the third millennium, the years 2001 to 2010, as the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World. This followed ...

and he has coordinated the

and written books on the culture of war and the culture of peace. Adams lives with his wife, Kiki Chauvin Adams, in

Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...

, (France).

Scientific career

While at

, Adams worked with Harry Sinnamon and students to understand the brain mechanisms of aggressive behavior. A related work with Jonathan Mink and Rob Blumenschine was able to show a general rule that most vertebrate species devote between 2% and 8% of basal metabolism to the brain. Among the few exceptions are the great apes and humans that use more and domesticated animals that have been selected to use less. Also at Wesleyan, along with colleague Alice Gold, it was shown that there is a rise in female-initiated sexual activity at the time of ovulation, which is suppressed by the use of oral contraception. At this time he also began working on studies that would lead to the

and that would underlie the concept of the culture of peace: for example, the study ''Why There Are So Few Women Warriors''.

Culture of Peace

The

is a "set of values, attitudes, modes of behavior and ways of life that reject violence and prevent conflicts by tackling their root causes to solve problems through dialogue and negotiation among individuals groups and nations." The Culture of Peace was first proposed by Father

Felipe Mac Gregor Felipe Estanislao Mac Gregor Rolino (* Callao, Peru, September 20, 1914 – October 2, 2004) was a Jesuit and Professor in Peru. He introduced the concept of the Culture of Peace to UNESCO, which became a major program of the organization. Biog ...

for UNESCO at the 1989 Yamoussoukro Conference on Peace in the Minds of Men where David Adams presented the

When

Federico Mayor Federico Mayor Zaragoza (born 27 January 1934 in Barcelona) is a Spanish scientist, scholar, politician, diplomat, and poet. He served as director-general of UNESCO from 1987 to 1999. He is currently the chairman of the Foundation for a Culture of ...

, a signatory of the Seville Statement, was elected as Director-General of UNESCO, David went to

UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...

in 1992 to publicize the Statement, including a brochure, subtitled, "Preparing the Ground for the Constructing of Peace". Within that context, he worked with Director-General Mayor, Georges Kutukdjian and Ambassador Ahmed Sayyad to propose the Culture of Peace Programme. In 1994, he left his University Post in order to establish the UNESCO Culture of Peace Programme under Director-General Mayor and Director Leslie Atherley, and along with Firmin Edouard Matoko. From 1993 until 1996 he worked on the establishment of national culture of peace programs, including those of El Salvador and

Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...

. In 1995 he prepared a book for UNESCO entitled ''UNESCO and a Culture of Peace: Promoting a Global Movement''. In 1998 Adams was named director of the unit for the

. Along with Enzo Fazzino and a small team, largely volunteer, and with the full assistance of Director-General Federico Mayor, they developed a publicity campaign for the Manifesto 2000. The manifesto had been composed by a team of Nobel Peace Laureates convened by the peace activist Pierre Marchand. The Manifesto 2000 was signed by 75 million people, one percent of planet earth, most of the signatures gathered by the more than a thousand organizations formally engaged by the International Year for the Culture of Peace, making it perhaps the largest such peace initiative in United Nations history. Another task of the International Year for the Culture of Peace team was the preparation of a draft declaration and programme of action on a culture of peace that had been requested by the United Nations General Assembly. The document was adopted by the UN General Assembly as Resolution A/53/243 after ten months of difficult negotiation that were managed by Ambassador Anwarul Chowdhury of Bangladesh. At that time, the significance of the programme was discussed in a scholarly article authored by Adams with Director-General

. Also at that time, with the assistance of Zeynep Varoglu, Di Bretherton and Takehiko Ito, a news network was initiated that later became the

. His personal memoir of the early history of the culture of peace has been published on the Internet. Since retiring from UNESCO, Adams has coordinated the further development of the

as well as the Reports from the Civil Society for the

. He has published a number of books on the Culture of Peace and is invited to lecture on this subject in Europe, Africa and Latin America as well as the United States and Canada.

Publications

Adams has published over 60 articles in scientific journals, many of which are included in the internet book ''The Aggression Systems''.

Books

* ''Master of the House'', Amazon 2018 * ''Peace'', Amazon 2019 * ''Page Poems'', Amazon 2019 * ''The American Peace Movements'', Advocate Press, 1985 * ''The Seville Statement on Violence: Preparing the Ground for the Constructing of Peace'' UNESCO 1991 * ''Psychology for Peace Activists'', Amazon 1995 * ''UNESCO and a Culture of Peace: Promoting a Global Movement'', UNESCO 1995 * ''The History of the Culture of War'', Amazon, 2009 * ''I Have Seen the Promised Land: A Utopian Novella'', Amazon, 2009 * ''j'ai vu la terre promise: une nouvelle utopique (French Edition)'', Amazon, 2009 * ''World Peace through the Town Hall'', Amazon, 2015 * ''Embrace the Fire: Plant the Seeds for a Culture of Peace'', Amazon 2015 * ''Cultura de Paz: Una utopía posible'' (translation by Roberto Mercadillo), Herder Editorial 2015

References

External links

Early History of the Culture of Peace: A Personal Memoire

Culture of Peace News Network

Blog: Transition to a Culture of Peace, World history as it is happening

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, David Living people 1939 births Nonviolence advocates