The Dana/Spicer Model 35 is an automotive
axle
An axle or axletree is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear. On wheeled vehicles, the axle may be fixed to the wheels, rotating with them, or fixed to the vehicle, with the wheels rotating around the axle. In the former case, beari ...
. It has been manufactured by
Dana Holding Corporation
Dana Incorporated is an American supplier of axles, driveshafts, transmissions, and electrodynamic, thermal, sealing, and digital equipment for conventional, hybrid, and electric-powered vehicles. The company's products and services are aimed ...
since 1985 when
American Motors
American Motors Corporation (AMC; commonly referred to as American Motors) was an American automobile manufacturing company formed by the merger of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and Hudson Motor Car Company on May 1, 1954. At the time, it was the ...
(AMC) sold its axle
tooling
Tooling may refer to:
* Machine tools and the tooling, such as cutting tools, fixtures, and accessories, that is used on them
** Cutting tool (machining), any of hundreds of kinds of cutters
** Fixture (tool), a fixed workholding or support device ...
equipment to Dana.
The axle was named AMC-15 when it was first made in 1962.
Dana upgraded the axle, and added
IFS and
Twin Traction Beam
Twin-Traction Beam (TTB) is an independent suspension system for front drive axles in four-wheel drive Ford F-Series trucks and sport utility vehicles.
Background
Twin-Traction Beam was invented by John A. Richardson and Donald G. Wheatley of Fo ...
front axle variations.
Specifications
The Dana 35 (as well as the AMC-15) is used in many vehicles. The most common applications are as a rear axle in the
Jeep Cherokee,
Jeep Wrangler
The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size four-wheel drive off-road SUVs manufactured by Jeep since 1986 and is currently in its fourth generation. The Wrangler JL, the most recent generation, was revealed in late 2017 and is produ ...
, and
Jeep Comanche and as a front axle in the
Ford Explorer
The Ford Explorer is a range of SUVs manufactured by Ford Motor Company since the 1991 model year. The first four-door SUV produced by Ford, the Explorer was introduced as a replacement for the two-door Bronco II. Within the current Ford light ...
and
Ford Ranger
Ford Ranger is a nameplate that has been used on multiple model lines of pickup trucks sold by Ford worldwide. The nameplate has been used for distinct model lines of vehicles worldwide since 1982 from the compact and mid-size pickup category. ...
. It is "reliable in day-to-day street use, but notoriously the opposite when worked hard."
As the AMC-15 it was used in many AMC cars, most commonly with four and six cylinder engines.
* Ring Gear:
* OEM Inner axle shaft spline count: 27
* Pinion shaft splines: 26
* Rear axle ratios: 2.21:1 to 4.88:1
** TTB axle ratios: 3.07:1 to 4.88:1
** IFS axle ratios: 3.08:1 to 5:13:1
* Carrier break: 2.21 - 3.31:1 and 3.55 - 4.88:1
* Axle Shaft diameter: (30 Spline)
* Ring and Pinion gear sets for Jeep Dana 35 rear applications can be used in Ford Ranger IFS (Dana 35) front axles
AAAAAAAAA http://www.4wheelparts.comlists the Spicer gear sets for both versions of this axle as the same part number.
Independent front suspension (IFS) axle
Throughout the 1990s Ford used the Dana 35 as a front axle in both TTB and IFS variations. These units follow Ford's tradition of using high pinion, reverse cut units. Dodge used this front axle for a few years in Dakotas and Durangos.
*
GAWR up to 2900 lbs depending on variation and set up.
Rear solid axle
The Dana 35 is used extensively in Jeeps. This axle had a GAWR up to 2700 lbs.
Gear ratios
Many gear ratios were offered over the axle's lifetime:
DANA 35c
Dana 35c is a newer version of Dana35. C stands for a Custom as the axle was delivered to the end user without axle brackets. The axle uses a C clip, which holds the axle shafts in the carrier. A centre pin locks the shafts in.
Gear Ratio:
3.55 , , 11:39
-
4.11 , , 9:37
-
Common Applications
Front Axle
The front axle version appeared in:
[Incomplete list. Common applications only.]
Dodge
* 1997-2000 Dakota
* 1997-2000 Durango
Ford
* 1989.5-1990 Bronco II TTB
* 1991-1994 Explorer TTB
* 1995-2005 Explorer IFS
* 1990-1997 Ranger TTB
* 1998-2012 Ranger IFS
Rear Axle
Jeep
* 1984-1997 Jeep Wagoneer
* 1984-2001 Jeep Cherokee
* 1993-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee
* 1986-1992 Jeep Comanche
* 1987-1995 Jeep YJ Wrangler Note: there was no 96 model.
* 1997-2006 Jeep TJ Wrangler *option Dana 44 rear and Rubicon's had Dana 44's
* 2007 only some early Jeep JK 2 door Wranglers had Dana 35 non c-clip axles.
* 2001-2007 Jeep Liberty
References
{{American Motors
Automotive engineering
American Motors
Automobile axles