Désiré Georges Jean Marie Bois (9 October 1856, in
Granville – 2 February 1946, in
Saint-Mandé
Saint-Mandé () is a high-end Communes of France, commune of the Val-de-Marne Departments of France, department in Île-de-France in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of Paris. It is one of the sm ...
) was a French
botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
,
horticulturist
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and no ...
and
agronomist
An agriculturist, agriculturalist, agrologist, or agronomist (abbreviated as agr.), is a professional in the science, practice, and management of agriculture and agribusiness. It is a regulated profession in Canada, India, the Philippines, the ...
.
From 1920 to 1932 he was chair of
horticulture
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and no ...
at the
Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
The French National Museum of Natural History, known in French as the ' (abbreviation MNHN), is the national natural history museum of France and a ' of higher education part of Sorbonne Universities. The main museum, with four galleries, is loc ...
. He was in charge of several scientific excursions, including trips to
Haute-Savoie
Haute-Savoie (; Arpitan: ''Savouè d'Amont'' or ''Hiôta-Savouè''; en, Upper Savoy) or '; it, Alta Savoia. is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of Southeastern France, bordering both Switzerland and Italy. Its prefecture is ...
(1922) and to
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
and the
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
(1932). He also taught classes at the
École Nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer
The Colonial School (french: École coloniale, also known colloquially as ) was a French public higher education institution or grande école, created in Paris in 1889 to provide training for public servants and administrators of the French colon ...
.
[Biography]
Académie des sciences d'outre-mer
He was a member of numerous scientific societies, including the Académie des sciences coloniales (from 1925). In 1920 he was named president of the
Société botanique de France
The Société botanique de France (SBF) is a French learned society founded on 23 April 1854. At its inaugural meeting it stated its purpose as "to contribute to the progress of botany and related sciences and to facilitate, by all means at its di ...
, being re-chosen for a second term in 1931.
Selected works
* ''Dictionnaire d'horticulture'', 1893–1899 – Dictionary of horticulture.
* ''L'approvisionnement des halles centrales de Paris en 1899, les fruits et les légumes'', 1900 (with Georges Gibault 1856–1941) – The supply of the central market of Paris in 1899: fruits and vegetables.
* ''Titres et travaux scientifiques de M. D. Bois'', 1906 – Titles of scientific works by Bois.
* ''Le petit jardin. Manuel pratique d'horticulture'', 1919 – The small garden, manual of practical horticulture.
* ''Les plantes alimentaires chez tous les peuples et à travers les âges : histoire, utilisation, culture'', 1927 – Food plants among all nations and throughout the ages, etc.
WorldCat Identities
(publications)
See also
* List of Chairs of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
References
External links
IDREF.fr
(bibliography of Désiré Bois)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bois, Desire Georges Jean Marie
1856 births
1946 deaths
People from Manche
French agronomists
French gardeners
20th-century French botanists
19th-century French botanists