Dzūkian Dialect
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Dzūkian dialect ( lt, dzūkų tarmė), known in academic works as Southern Aukštaitian dialect ( lt, pietų aukštaičių patarmė), is one of the three main sub-dialects of the
Aukštaitian dialect Aukštaitian ( lt, Aukštaičių tarmė) is one of the dialects of the Lithuanian language, spoken in the ethnographic regions of Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and Suvalkija. It became the basis for the standard Lithuanian language. Classification ...
of
Lithuanian language Lithuanian ( ) is an Eastern Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is the official language of Lithuania and one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 millio ...
. Dzūkian dialect is spoken in
Dzūkija Dzūkija or Dainava is one of five ethnographic regions of Lithuania. Dzūkija is a cultural region defined by traditional lifestyles and dialects of the local Lithuanian population (mostly rural farmers) and has never been defined as a politi ...
, southern
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
. Its most distinctive feature is replacing ''t'', ''d'' before ''i'', ''į'', ''y'', ''ie'' and ''č'', ''dž'' with ''c'' and ''dz'' () instead of ( – just, ( instead of – size, instead of – to braid, instead of – guests). Since the region borders Slavic lands, the dialect has many Slavic
loanword A loanword (also loan word or loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language. This is in contrast to cognates, which are words in two or more languages that are similar because th ...
s and
barbarism Barbarism, barbarity, or barbarous may refer to: * Barbarism (linguistics), a non-standard word, expression, or pronunciation ** Hybrid words, formerly called "barbarisms" * Any society construed as barbarian ** Barbarian invasions, a period of m ...
s.


References

* Lithuanian dialects {{Ie-lang-stub