On October 29, 2015, Dynamic Airways Flight 405, a
Boeing 767
The Boeing 767 is an American wide-body aircraft developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
The aircraft was launched as the 7X7 program on July 14, 1978, the prototype first flew on September 26, 1981, and it was certified on ...
on a scheduled passenger service from
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to
Caracas
Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
, Venezuela, suffered a fire while
taxiing for departure. All 101 passengers and crew evacuated the aircraft and survived, but twenty-two of them were injured.
Accident
Flight 2D405 caught
fire while taxiing for departure at
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport
A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
. The aircraft was leaking fuel shortly before it caught fire, according to the pilots of an aircraft that was following Flight 405.
All passengers and
crew evacuated the aircraft. 22 were taken to a local hospital to be treated for injuries. There were no
burn injuries. A 62 year old man suffered serious injuries after falling from an
evacuation slide
An evacuation slide is an inflatable slide used to evacuate an aircraft quickly. An escape slide is required on all commercial (passenger carrying) aircraft where the door sill height is such that, in the event of an evacuation, passengers wou ...
. 21 others were admitted to the hospital for
abrasions,
anxiety, and minor
seat-belt injuries.
The airport's two runways were closed. The south runway reopened around 3:20 PM.
Dynamic Airways continue to operate Flight 405 on the Fort Lauderdale - Caracas route.
Aircraft
The aircraft involved in the incident (c/n 23280) was a
Boeing 767-269ER with registration N251MY.
The 131st Boeing 767 built, it first flew on January 30, 1986 and was delivered to
Kuwait Airways
Kuwait Airways ( ar, الخطوط الجوية الكويتية, ) is the national carrier of Kuwait, with its head office on the grounds of Kuwait International Airport, Al Farwaniyah Governorate. It operates scheduled international services th ...
approximately seven weeks later. While owned by Kuwait Airways, the airframe was leased at times to
EgyptAir
Egyptair (Egyptian Arabic
Egyptian Arabic, locally known as Colloquial Egyptian ( ar, العامية المصرية, ), or simply Masri (also Masry) (), is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic dialect in Egypt. It is part of the Afro-A ...
,
Qatar Airways and
Polynesian Airlines.
In 1995, Kuwait Airways sold the airframe to
Birgenair, which subsequently leased the airframe to
Alas Nacionales
Alas Nacionales S.A. ("National Wings" in Spanish) was a Puerto Plata-based carrier that operated charter flights between Dominican Republic and Germany. The airline served as a representative of Birgenair.Pope, Hugh and Phil Davison.Crash plane ...
and
LAN Airlines. Following the collapse of Birgenair shortly after the crash of
Birgenair Flight 301
Birgenair Flight 301 was a flight chartered by Turkish-managed Birgenair partner Alas Nacionales from Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic to Frankfurt, Germany, via Gander, Canada, and Berlin, Germany. On February 6, 1996, the 757-200 oper ...
,
Air Gabon
Air Gabon was the national, state-owned airline of Gabon, operating out of Libreville International Airport to a variety of destinations across western and southern Africa, as well as to Europe, South America, and the Middle East.
Founded in 1951 ...
acquired the airframe for two years until its acquisition by
First Security Corporation (now part of
Wells Fargo) in 1999. The plane was then stored for the next five years out of service until United Arab Emirates-based
Phoenix Aviation
AVE.com was a Kyrgyz-UAE airline based in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates with its base at Sharjah International Airport, offered charter flights and aircraft lease services. AVE.com was established in 2005 by the renaming of Phoenix Aviation
AVE ...
(later
AVE.com) purchased the frame from Wells Fargo in 2004, leasing it to
Kam Air in early 2004.
Current owner KMW Leasing of
Salt Lake City,
Utah (owned by the founder and former CEO of
Extra Space Storage
Extra Space Storage is a real estate investment trust headquartered in Salt Lake City, UT that invests in self storage facilities. The company rents storage units, including climate controlled units, drive-up units, lockers, boat storage, RV sto ...
, who in turn also is a part-owner of
Dynamic Airways
Eastern Airlines, LLC is an American airline founded in 2010. Eastern operates Boeing 767s and Boeing 777s. It began as Dynamic Airways and later added "International" to its name to reflect its transition from a charter airline into scheduled ...
) acquired the plane from
AVE.com in June 2006, who subsequently leased the airframe on a "power by the hour" basis to
MAXjet
MAXjet Airways was an American, transatlantic, all-business class airline that operated between 2003 and 2007. Its headquarters were located on the grounds of Washington-Dulles International Airport, and in the Dulles area of Loudoun County, Vir ...
and
Sunny Airways prior to its placement with Dynamic. Despite its age of nearly 30 years, as of October 6, 2015, the airframe had only flown for 29,970 hours over 9,937 flight cycles. Previous to being leased by Dynamic Airways, the aircraft was in dry storage for approximately 29 months. Dynamic had only logged 240 hours during the six-week period prior to the fire at Fort Lauderdale.
Investigation
The
National Transportation Safety Board
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation. In this role, the NTSB investigates and reports on aviation accidents and incid ...
(NTSB) has begun an investigation.
[ On November 3, 2015, the NTSB released an update to its ongoing investigation, which stated that they found that the main fuel supply line coupling assembly had disconnected in the wing-to-engine strut above and behind the left engine.] Examination of the left engine revealed no evidence of an engine uncontainment or other failure. Also, the lower inboard portion of the left wing, left engine cowling, and left fuselage center section sustained thermal damage. The fire did not penetrate the fuselage. The report condemned some passengers for taking their luggage.
The final report on the accident was released on June 1, 2020. The report concluded that the failure of the main fuel line coupling assembly was "the failure of maintenance personnel to install the required safety lock wire." The NTSB also criticized the flight crew for initiating the emergency evacuation while the right engine was still running.
Notes
References
{{Aviation accidents and incidents in 2015
2015 in Florida
Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 767
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 2015
Aviation accidents and incidents in Florida
Dynamic Airways accidents and incidents
Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport
October 2015 events in the United States
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by maintenance errors