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Alan L. Light (b. September 15, 1953) is a publisher involved in
comics a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
and pop culture
fandom A fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the objects of their fandom and spend a significant ...
. He is best known as the founder of ''The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom'' (later known as the '' Comics Buyer's Guide''), which was the longest-running English-language periodical reporting on the American comic book industry.


Publishing ventures

Light grew up in the Quad Cities region of
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
and
Iowa Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the ...
; his first foray into publishing was as a 16-year-old when he produced the
comics fanzine A fanzine (blend of '' fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''-zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleasure of others who share t ...
''All Dynamic Magazine''.


''The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom''

As a 17-year-old in February 1971, Light founded ''The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom'' (''TBG'') as a
tabloid Tabloid may refer to: * Tabloid journalism, a type of journalism * Tabloid (newspaper format), a newspaper with compact page size ** Chinese tabloid * Tabloid (paper size), a North American paper size * Sopwith Tabloid, a biplane aircraft * ''Ta ...
-format monthly newspaper. Run out of Light's parents' basement in
East Moline, Illinois East Moline is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 21,374 at the 2020 census. East Moline is part of the Quad Cities, along with the cities of Rock Island, Illinois, Rock Island, Moline, Illinois, Moline, and ...
, ''TBG'' began primarily as an advertising venue – known in comics fandom as an "adzine", i.e. a
fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''-zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by fan (person), enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) ...
devoted to ads. ''TBG'''s frequency was soon changed to twice-monthly, and prominent fans Don and
Maggie Thompson Maggie Thompson (born Margaret Curtis; November 29, 1942), is an American longtime editor of the now-defunct comic book industry news magazine ''Comics Buyer's Guide'', science fiction fan, and collector of comics. Early life Margaret (nickname ...
began a monthly column, "Beautiful Balloons." The Thompsons administered the
Goethe Awards The Goethe Award, later known as the Comic Fan Art Award, was an American series of comic book fan awards, first presented in 1971 for comics published in 1970. The award originated with the fanzine '' Newfangles'' and then shared close ties with ...
, which originated with their fanzine ''Newfangles'' and then shared close ties with ''TBG.''Miller, John Jackson
"Comics Buyer's Guide: A Look Back: Launched as The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom, how a publication started by a teenager ran for nearly 1,700 issues,"
''Comichron''. Accessed Jan. 22, 2020.
Thompson, Maggie
"Comics Fan Awards 1961-1970"
''Comics Buyer's Guide'' (August 19, 2005).
(Perhaps not coincidentally, ''TBG'' was given the Goethe Award for Favorite Fanzine in 1972.)Miller, John Jackson
"GOETHE/COMIC FAN ART AWARD WINNERS, 1971-74,"
''Comics Buyer's Guide'' (July 19, 2005).
A news column, "What Now?" by Murray Bishoff, was added with issue #26; the Thompsons' and Bishoff's columns provided the editorial content required by the
United States Postal Service The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the U ...
to qualify for second class mail (along with paid subscriptions being instituted). ''TBG'' went weekly in July 1975. According to the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'', Light "recorded all of the panels and speeches" at the 1975
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California since 1970. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is co ...
"and put together highlights for a limited-edition 12-inch
LP record The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of  rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a ...
that also featured an interview with
Superman Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...
co-creator Jerry Siegel." (Light was given an Inkpot Award at the 1975 San Diego Comic-Con.) Besides Bishoff and the Thompsons, other columnists and contributors to ''TBG'' included
Martin L. Greim Thunderbunny is a comic book about a boy who transforms into a superhero resembling a large pink humanoid rabbit. It was created by Martin Greim. Publication history Thunderbunny's first appearance published by a major company was '' Charlton Bull ...
, Shel Dorf,
Peter David Peter Allen David (born September 23, 1956), often abbreviated PAD, is an American writer of comic books, novels, television, films and video games.Buxton, Marc (March 29, 2014)"From 'Future Imperfect' to '2099': Peter David's Greatest Hits" Co ...
,
Tony Isabella Tony Isabella (born December 22, 1951) is an American comic book writer, editor, actor, artist and critic, known as the creator and writer of Marvel Comics' Black Goliath; DC Comics' first major African-American superhero, Black Lightning; and as ...
,
Catherine Yronwode Catherine Anna Yronwode (née Manfredi; May 12, 1947) is an American writer, editor, graphic designer, typesetter, and publisher with an extensive career in the comic book industry. She is also a practitioner of folk magic. Early life Catherine A ...
, and
Heidi MacDonald Heidi MacDonald (born November 15) is a writer and editor in the field of comic books based in New York City. She runs the comics industry news blog '' The Beat''. Career MacDonald is a former editor for DC Comics' Vertigo imprint and ''Disney ...
;MacDonald, Heidi
"RIP: Comics Buyer’s Guide (1971-2013),"
''The Beat'' (Jan. 9, 2013).
as well as cartoonists such as Marc Hansen,
Dan Vebber Dan Vebber is an American writer best known for his television work on animated shows such as ''The Simpsons'', ''Space Ghost Coast to Coast'', ''Futurama'', ''Daria'', ''Napoleon Dynamite'' and ''American Dad!''. He was also a writer on ''Buffy th ...
, Fred Hembeck, Mark Martin, and
Batton Lash Batton Lash (October 29, 1953 – January 12, 2019) was an American comics creator who came to prominence as part of the 1990s self-publishing boom. He is best known for the series ''Wolff and Byrd, Counselors of the Macabre'' (a.k.a. ''Supernatur ...
. By 1976, Light had moved ''The Buyer's Guide'' headquarters to Rapids City, Illinois. Light sold ''The Buyer's Guide'' to
Krause Publications Krause Publications is an American publisher of hobby magazines and books. Originally a company founded and based in Iola, Wisconsin, they relocated to Stevens Point, Wisconsin, in April 2018. The company was started by Chester L. Krause (19232 ...
in 1983, having published 481 issues. Kraus rechristened the publication ''The Comics Buyer's Guide'' and continued it until 2013; altogether the journal published 1,699 issues.


DynaPubs Enterprises

Concurrently with publishing ''TBG'', Light founded DynaPubs Enterprises, whose main business was publishing black-and-white reprints of material from the
Golden Age of Comic Books The Golden Age of Comic Books describes an era of American comic books from 1938 to 1956. During this time, modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity. The superhero archetype was created and many well-known char ...
. ''Flashback'' featured reprints of Golden Age superhero comics; DynaPubs longest-running series was ''Vintage Funnies'', which published 85 issues (it had been preceded by ''Golden Funnies''). Light operated DynaPubs from 1971 to 1976.


DynaPubs Titles published

* ''Favorite Funnies'' (12 issues, Sept. 14, 1973 – Dec. 1973) — preceded by ''Golden Funnies'' * ''Feature Showcase'' (2 issues, 1974) — '' Buck Rogers'' and other classic
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
reprints * ''Flashback'' vol. 1 (2 issues, 1971) * ''Flashback'' vol. 2 (38 issues, Nov. 1973 – 1976) * ''Golden Funnies'' (15 issues, June 1, 1973 – Sept. 7, 1973) — succeeded by ''Favorite Funnies'' and ''Vintage Funnies'' * ''Special Edition Series'' (3 issues, 1974 – 1975) — Fawcett Comics and Quality Comics reprints * ''Vintage Funnies'' (85 issues, Sept. 14, 1973 – Apr. 25, 1975) — preceded by ''Golden Funnies''


''Film Collector's World''

In 1976, Light added another tabloid to his publishing roster: ''Film Collector's World'' (''FCW''), which was at first edited by Don and
Maggie Thompson Maggie Thompson (born Margaret Curtis; November 29, 1942), is an American longtime editor of the now-defunct comic book industry news magazine ''Comics Buyer's Guide'', science fiction fan, and collector of comics. Early life Margaret (nickname ...
, and later by Rick Best. ''FCW'' featured, among other items, the Thompsons' regular column, "View from a Darkened Room."
Krause Publications Krause Publications is an American publisher of hobby magazines and books. Originally a company founded and based in Iola, Wisconsin, they relocated to Stevens Point, Wisconsin, in April 2018. The company was started by Chester L. Krause (19232 ...
bought ''Film Collector's World'' along with ''The Buyer's Guide'' in 1983; ''FCW'' was rechristened ''Movie Collector's World''. Much later, the magazine was acquired by, and absorbed into, '' Classic Images''.


Feud with Gary Groth

Gary Groth, publisher of ''The Nostalgia Journal'' (later renamed ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
''), initiated a long-running feud with Light in 1976. (This came after Light allegedly offered to buy the competing ''Nostalgia Journal'' for $12,000 in 1975.) Groth's first editorial in ''The New Nostalgia Journal'', in issue #27 (July 1976), called out Light for what Groth claimed were his "expedient" business practices, and the accusations continued for a number of years afterward. Groth and Light, both teenage fanzine publishers at the time, had been friends before Light published the final issue of Groth's comics fanzine, ''Fantastic Fanzine''. Ron Frantz's history of the
WE Seal of approval program WE Seal of Approval Program (WSA) was a consumer protection/anti mail fraud program that assisted collectors of nostalgia between 1970 and 1984 who had been victimized by fraudulent advertisers in hobbyist magazines. It aided collectors of comic boo ...
(WSA), ''Fandom: Confidential'', outlines Groth's confrontations with Light at conventions and via late-night
collect call A collect call in Canada and the United States, known as a reverse charge call in other parts of the English-speaking world, is a telephone call in which the calling party wants to place a call at the called party's expense. In the past, collect c ...
s. Light in turn cashed a check for a ''Comics Journal'' advertisement that he refused to print. Groth acquired a copy of the WSA mailing list, and without authorization, used it to solicit subscriptions; Groth later apologized for what he claimed was a misunderstanding, and soon after broke ties with WSA. In 1983, when Light sold ''The Buyer's Guide'', a Groth editorial denounced Light, calling him "fandom's first real business predator. His career of hustling is a monument to selfish opportunism and spiritual squalor." As a result, Light filed a
libel Defamation is the act of communicating to a third party false statements about a person, place or thing that results in damage to its reputation. It can be spoken (slander) or written (libel). It constitutes a tort or a crime. The legal defini ...
suit against Groth, claiming that he had damaged Light's reputation; the suit was eventually dropped."Alan Light Drops Libel Suit Against Fantagraphics, Gary Groth," ''The Comics Journal'' #112 (Nov. 1986), p. 12.


Later activities

Light's sales of his publications to Kraus in 1983 enabled him to pursue his interest in photographing film and pop music celebrities. He attended the
Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
,
Emmy Awards The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
, and
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
on a number of occasions. Light later retired to
Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, offically the City of Iowa City is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. It is the home of the University of Iowa and county seat of Johnson County, at the center of the Iowa City Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the time ...
.


Awards

For his work promoting comics
fandom A fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the objects of their fandom and spend a significant ...
, Light was given an Inkpot Award at the 1975
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California since 1970. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is co ...
.


Further reading

* ''Comic Book Marketplace'' #58 (Apr. 1998) * Dean, Michael
"Born of Bile: Newswatch Examines Its Own Navel,"
''The Comics Journal'' (August 22, 2000). * John Jackson Miller, Maggie Thompson and Brent Frankenhoff. "Weeks of Wonder: The TBG Years. A Guide to The Buyer's Guide for Comic Fandom 1971–1983". ''Comics Buyer's Guide 1997 Annual'', pp. 59–101. * Schelly, Bill. ''The Golden Age of Comic Fandom'' (Hamster Press, 1995) — biographical entry


References


Citations


Sources

* *


External links


"DynaPubs - TBG days: Photos from the TBG - DynaPubs days, 1971 to 1983"
by Alan Light
Light's celebrity photographs on Wikimedia Commons


{{DEFAULTSORT:Light, Alan 1953 births Living people