Dušan Třeštík (1 August 1933 – 23 August 2007) was a
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
** Czech culture
** Czech cuisine
* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus'
Places
* Czech, ...
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
. He specialized in
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the Post-classical, post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with t ...
history (
Dark Ages (500–1000)) of the
Czech lands
The Czech lands or the Bohemian lands ( cs, České země ) are the three historical regions of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia. Together the three have formed the Czech part of Czechoslovakia since 1918, the Czech Socialist Republic since 1 ...
and
theory of history.
Třeštík was born in 1933 in
Sobědruhy
Sobědruhy (german: Soborten) is an administrative part of the city of Teplice in the Czech Republic.
Geography
Sobědruhý lies about above sea level. The highest point is about above sea level.
History
Traditionally, Sobědruhy was a town ...
, now a part of the city of
Teplice
Teplice () (until 1948 Teplice-Šanov; german: Teplitz-Schönau or ''Teplitz'') is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 49,000 inhabitants. It is the second largest Czech spa town, after Karlovy Vary. The his ...
. He studied history at the
Charles University
)
, image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg
, image_size = 200px
, established =
, type = Public, Ancient
, budget = 8.9 billion CZK
, rector = Milena Králíčková
, faculty = 4,057
, administrative_staff = 4,026
, students = 51,438
, undergr ...
from 1951 to 1956 where his tutor was
František Graus
František Graus (14 December 1921, Brno – 1 May 1989, Basel) was a Czech historian whose work focused on the social and economic history of medieval Europe, particularly the history of social movements and of ethnic and religious minorities. ...
. After two years at the Charles University, since 1958 he worked in the Historic Institute of the
Academy of Science and Arts. In his later years he was prominent in its Centre of Medieval Studies. In 1959 he married historian Barbara Krzemieńska and in 1968 he studied in
West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
and
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. Třeštík was a stark defender of veracity Kristián's legend. As a theorist of history he criticised the neopositivist approach of the mainstream Czech history scholarship and its icon
Josef Pekař. He labeled it as ''faktopis''.
Since 1989 he also published a lot of political texts (collected as ''Češi. Jejich národ, stát, dějiny a pravdy v transformaci'', 1999), especially in
Lidové Noviny
''Lidové noviny'' (''People's News'', or ''The People's Newspaper'', ) is a daily newspaper published in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is the oldest Czech daily still in print, and a newspaper of record.[Mladá Fronta Dnes
''Mladá fronta Dnes'' (''Young Front Today''), also known as ''MF DNES'' or simply ''Dnes'' (''Today''), is a daily newspaper in the Czech Republic.][Sudeten Germans
German Bohemians (german: Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer, i.e. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part ...]
, but he joined
Impuls 99
Impuls Flugdrachen GmbH ( en, Impulse Kites Limited), usually just called Impuls, was a German aircraft manufacturer that specialized in beginner and flight training hang gliders. The company was headquartered in Munich
Munich ( ; ger ...
despite being close to
Václav Klaus
Václav Klaus (; born 19 June 1941) is a Czech economist and politician who served as the second president of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013. From July 1992 until the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in January 1993, he served as the secon ...
. After 9/11 Třeštík was sceptical towards
neoconservative
Neoconservatism is a political movement that began in the United States during the 1960s among liberal hawks who became disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist foreign policy of the Democratic Party and with the growing New Left and coun ...
politics and the invasion of
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
.
He died in
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
in 2007.
Works
# ''Kosmova kronika: Studie k počátkům českého dějepisectví a politického myšlení'' (1968)
# ''Románské umění v Čechách a na Moravě'' (1983)
# ''Počátky Přemyslovců'' (1981)
# ''Počátky Přemyslovců: Vstup Čechů do dějin (510–935)'' (1997)
# ''Mysliti dějiny'' (1999)
# ''Češi: Jejich národ, stát, dějiny a pravdy v transformaci'' (1999)
# ''Vznik Velké Moravy: Moravané, Čechové a střední Evropa v letech 781–871'' (2001)
# ''Mýty kmene Čechů (7. – 10. století): Tři studie ke Starým pověstem českým'' (2003)
# ''Češi a dějiny v postmoderním očistci'' (2005)
External links
Bibliography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trestik, Dusan
1933 births
2007 deaths
People from Teplice
20th-century Czech historians
Czech medievalists
Charles University alumni