Dušan Džamonja ( sr, Душан Џамоња, ; 31 January 1928 – 14 January 2009) was a
Yugoslav sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
of Serbian ancestry.
Education and career
Džamonja was born in 1928 in
Strumica
Strumica ( mk, Струмица, ) is the largest city[2002 census results](_blank)
in English and Macedon ...
, former
Vardar Banovina
The Vardar Banovina, or Vardar Banate ( mk, Вардарска бановина, Vardarska banovina; sr, Вардарска бановина, translit=Vardarska Banovina; al, Banovina e Vardarit, italics=no), was a province (banate) of the King ...
,
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 unt ...
. In 1945, Džamonja began his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb under the professors
Vanja Radauš, Frano Kršinić and
Antun Augustinčić
Antun Augustinčić (4 May 1900 – 10 May 1979) was a Croatian sculptor active in Yugoslavia and the United States. Along with Ivan Meštrović and Frano Kršinić he is considered one of the three most important Croatian sculptors of the 20th ...
, all notable artists. In 1951, he graduated in the master class of professor Antun Augustinčić.
He worked in the Krsinic workshop from 1951 until 1953 when he started his own workshop in Zagreb.
In 1954 he held his first solo exhibition in the Salon ULUH in Zagreb.
In 1970, he began the construction of his house and workshop in Vrsar, Istria according to his own design.
Artistic style
Džamonja drew primarily in chalk and used the technique of washed ink; however, he leaned towards sculpture early on. He used many materials, from bronze and iron to wood, glass, concrete and polyester in his sculptures.
Works
His works are in numerous public and private collections, museums and galleries in the country and abroad. However, his most notable works are:
* Dušan Džamonja's Park of Sculptures, near
Vrsar
Vrsar ( vec, Orsera) is a small seaside town and a municipality in Istria, Croatia located 9 kilometers south of Poreč. The historical center is located on top of a hill, including the St. Martin parish church and the 40-meter high bell tower. I ...
, is a famous and cultural tourist attraction.
* Monument to the Revolution (1967), World War II memorial in Podgarić, Croatia.
He designed many monumental memorial complexes. These include:
* The
Revolution Memorial in Podgarić, Croatia.
*
''Monument to the Revolution'' on Mrakovica Mountain,
Kozara National Park
Kozara National Park ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Национални парк Козара, Nacionalni park Kozara) is a national park in Bosnia and Herzegovina that was proclaimed a protected national forest in 1967 by Josip Broz Tito. It is situated betwe ...
, Republika Srpska, Bosnia & Herzegovina.
* The Memorial Ossuary to the Fallen Yugoslav Soldiers of the First and Second World Wars in southern Italy, Barletta.
He designed a number of monuments to the Partisans and victims of concentration camps, most notably the Memorial Ossuary at Barletta, near Ban (completed 1970) and the Monument to the Battle of Kozara (completed 1972).
Awards and accomplishments
He was a recipient of numerous awards and was an academician with both
Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( la, Academia Scientiarum et Artium Croatica, hr, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, abbrev. HAZU) is the national academy of Croatia.
HAZU was founded under patronage of the Croatian bishop Jo ...
and
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( la, Academia Scientiarum et Artium Serbica, sr-Cyr, Српска академија наука и уметности, САНУ, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, SANU) is a national academy and the ...
. Below is a list of his awards:
*1958 Third and Fourth Award for conceptual design for Memorial in Jaijinci, Yugoslavia
*1959 One of six identical awards on international competition for Monument to the Victims of Dachau, Germany First Award for sculpture, Salon 59, Rijeka, Croatia
*1960 City of Zagreb Award, Croatia
*1961 Premio Morgan's Paint, Rimini, Italy First Award for sculpture, First Triennale of Modern Sculpture, Beograd, Yugoslavia
*1962 Fourth Award, National competition for Monument to Revolution in Slavonija, Kamensko, Croatia
*1963 Second Award, IV Biennale, San Marino, Italy
*1965 Gold Medal for artistic activity, Veruchio, Italy
*1968 Second Award on the competition for Monument to Victims of Fascism in Podhum, Rijeka, Croatia First Award for Memorial Ossuary in Barletta, Italy
*1970 First Award for Monument to Revolution, Kozara, Bosnia
*1974 Second Award for design of Memorial Ossuary, Roma, Italy First Award for conceptual design for Memorial to Victory and Fallen Fighters, Sremski Front 1944–45, Yugoslavia
*1977 Rembrandt Prize, Goethe Stiftung zu Basel, Switzerland
*1980 Second Award for conceptual design for Monument to Edvard Kardelj, Ljubljana, Slovenia
*1982 Second Award for National Competition for the Monument in Jajinci, Beograd, Yugoslavia
*1983 Third Award, Terceiro Biennale der Europäischen Grafik, Baden-Baden, Germany 1986 Award of the Jury, Biennale of Original Drawing, Rijeka, Croatia
*1990 Second Prize for the design of the Monument on Rhein - Main - Donau Kanal, Germany
References
External links
Brown to dedicate sculpture by Yugoslavia’s Dusan Dzamonja Oct. 12, 1990Interview with Dušan Džamonja / Sculpture as a Spiritual Adventure, Croatia (inflight magazine), spring/2002
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dzamonja, Dusan
1928 births
2009 deaths
People from Strumica
Serbs of Croatia
Croatian sculptors
Serbian sculptors
Male sculptors
Modern sculptors
Members of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb alumni
Vladimir Nazor Award winners
Macedonian artists
Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery