Duília De Mello
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Duília de Mello (born 27 November 1963) is a Brazilian-born American
astronomer An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, natural satellite, moons, comets and galaxy, g ...
. She is currently full professor in physics at the
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
and collaborates with
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center The Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is a major NASA space research laboratory located approximately northeast of Washington, D.C. in Greenbelt, Maryland, United States. Established on May 1, 1959 as NASA's first space flight center, GSFC empl ...
. She has been serving as Vice Provost for Global Strategies of the Catholic University of America since September 2019. De Mello previously served as Vice Provost and Dean of Assessment and Vice Provost for Research Support of the Catholic University of America from 2016 to 2018 and 2018–2019. Prior to this, she was the Program Coordinator of the Science Without Borders from 2012 to 2016 in the Physics Department. She is the first woman to become a full professor in physics at Catholic University.


Early life and education

Born in
Jundiaí Jundiaí is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, in the Southeast Region of Brazil, located north of São Paulo. The population of the city is 423,006 (2020 est.), with an area of 431.21 km². The elevation is 761 m. The GDP of the ...
,
Sao Paulo SAO or Sao may refer to: Places * Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD * Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso * Saco Transportation Center (station code SAO), a train station in Saco, Maine, U.S ...
and growing up in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, she became inspired by the moon despite not having a telescope as a child. In the 1970s she was fascinated with ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'' and ''
Lost in Space ''Lost in Space'' is an American science fiction television series, created and produced by Irwin Allen, which originally aired between 1965 and 1968 on CBS. The series was inspired by the 1812 novel ''The Swiss Family Robinson.'' The series fo ...
'', and in her teenage years she was following the discoveries by the NASA probes traveling through the solar system such as
Pioneer 10 ''Pioneer 10'' (originally designated Pioneer F) is an American space probe, launched in 1972 and weighing , that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. Thereafter, ''Pioneer 10'' became the first of five artificial objects to ach ...
,
Pioneer 11 ''Pioneer 11'' (also known as ''Pioneer G'') is a robotic space probe launched by NASA on April 5, 1973, to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, solar winds, and cosmic rays. It was the first probe to encounter ...
and
Voyager 2 ''Voyager 2'' is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. As a part of the Voyager program, it was launched 16 days before its twin, ''Voyager 1'', on a ...
. As a child, she went to public and catholic schools. The family moved from São Paulo to Belo Horizonte and settled in Rio de Janeiro. She is the youngest of four children and they are first-generation college students. Her undergraduate degree is from
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro or University of Brazil (UFRJ; pt, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro or ') is a public research university located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is the largest federal university in the ...
(Portuguese: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) as a Bachelor of Science in astronomy, achieved in 1986. She went on to earn two masters: MS in Radio Astronomy from
National Institute for Space Research The National Institute for Space Research ( pt, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, INPE) is a research unit of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations, the main goals of which are fostering scientific research an ...
(Portuquese: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais) in 1988; MS in Physics and Astronomy from the
University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a Public university, public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and la ...
in 1993. She went on to earn her Ph.D. in astronomy from the
University of Sao Paulo A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate Postgraduate or graduate educa ...
in 1995.


Academic career and research

After receiving her doctorate, she became a postdoctoral fellow at
Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory The Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) is an astronomical observatory located on Cerro Tololo in the Coquimbo Region of northern Chile, with additional facilities located on Cerro Pachón about to the southeast. It is approximately ...
in Chile and National Observatory in Rio de Janeiro from 1995 to 1997. De Mello joined the
Space Telescope Science Institute The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), science operations and mission operations center for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), and science operations center for th ...
(STScI) as a postdoctoral fellow from 1997 to 1999. After, she went to Gothenburg, Sweden, to work as an assistant professor at
Chalmers University of Technology Chalmers University of Technology ( sv, Chalmers tekniska högskola, often shortened to Chalmers) is a Swedish university located in Gothenburg that conducts research and education in technology and natural sciences at a high international level ...
. She is also a Swedish citizen. Her area of research is extragalactic astrophysics and her major instrument of work is the Hubble Space Telescope. She is a member of the teams taking the deepest images of the Universe with Hubble HDF-S,
GOODS In economics, goods are items that satisfy human wants and provide utility, for example, to a consumer making a purchase of a satisfying product. A common distinction is made between goods which are transferable, and services, which are not tran ...
,
CANDELS The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is the largest project in the history of the Hubble Space Telescope, with 902 assigned orbits (about 60 continuous days) of observing time. It was carried out between 201 ...

UVUDF
Among her major accomplishments are the discovery of the supernova 1997D, the largest spiral galaxy in the universe
NGC 6872 NGC 6872, also known as the Condor Galaxy, is a large barred spiral galaxy, barred spiral galaxy of galaxy morphological classification, type ' in the constellation Pavo (constellation), Pavo. It is from Earth and is approximately five billion y ...
, and stellar nurseries born outside colliding galaxies, known as "blue blobs". These "blue blobs" had never been discovered in such a sparse location before de Mello's discovery. She has written over 100 articles for a number of publications, including refereed journals, magazines, and Newspapers. She is among the most cited scholars of
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
reaching over 16,000 citations.


Contribution to the Humanities

As Vice Provost, de Mello oversees the Libraries of the Catholic University of America and advocates for the humanities. She is known as the guardian of the Oliveira Lima Library, the largest Brasiliana collection outside Brazil. As such, she has hosted dozens of dignitaries including ministers, ambassadors, provosts, directors, businesses people, artists and philanthropists. In 2018 the Oliveira Lima Library received the Order of the Cultural Merit by the President of Brazil and in 2020 the library also received the
Order of Rio Branco The Order of Rio Branco (''Ordem de Rio Branco'') is an honorific order of Brazil instituted by decree 51.697 of February 5, 1963. It is named in honor of the Brazilian diplomat José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco. The President of Brazil serves ...
.


Advocacy

Beyond her research career, she is the founder of the project Mulher das Estrelas that popularizes science and encourages female students to follow careers in STEM. She has also written two motivational book for students to study science, Living with the Stars and The Adventures of Pedro, A Space Rock. More recently she started a project called CArte that brings science together with art to the public.


Other activities

Columnist of the Galileu magazine since 10/2018. Keynote speaker in several events including two TEDx. Spoke to 6,000 high school students in the Ibirapuera Arena in 2018 and 2019. Elected US national representative of the American Astronomical Society in the International Astronomical Union.


Recognition

In 2013, Barnard College recognized de Mello as one of their "Women Changing Brazil". In 2014, she won the Diaspora Brazil Award in the Professional of the Year 2013 category in Technology, Information and Communication, granted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. In the same year, she was selected by Época magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in Brazil. In 2017, she was considered one of the 17 women who made a difference by UOL. In 2020, she received the
Order of Rio Branco The Order of Rio Branco (''Ordem de Rio Branco'') is an honorific order of Brazil instituted by decree 51.697 of February 5, 1963. It is named in honor of the Brazilian diplomat José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco. The President of Brazil serves ...
in the rank of Officer. The Order is an honor bestowed to individuals due to exceptional services or merits by the nation of Brazil. In 2022, she joined the list of 50 names over 50 by Brazil Forbes magazine. In the same year, her story was featured in the "Fantastic Women" in the TV program
Fantástico ''Fantástico'' (originally known as ''Fantástico: O Show da Vida'', Portuguese for ''Fantastic The Show of Life'') is a Brazilian weekly television news program broadcast on Sunday nights on Rede Globo since August 5, 1973, created by José Bo ...
.


References


External links

* * *"Citations of Duília F. Demello".
Google Scholar
'' Retrieved January 5, 2021 *Personal website
Duilia de Mello
*Boo
Living with the Stars (in Portuguese)
Retrieved July 7, 2023. *Boo
The Adventures of Pedro a Space Rock
Retrieved July 7, 2023. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mello, Duilia de Brazilian astronomers 20th-century American astronomers 1963 births Living people Brazilian expatriate academics in the United States Women astronomers Academic staff of the Chalmers University of Technology Academic staff of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro University of Alabama alumni University of São Paulo alumni