Dushihin Formation
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The Dushihin Formation is an
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
(
Aptian The Aptian is an age in the geologic timescale or a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is a subdivision of the Early or Lower Cretaceous Epoch or Series and encompasses the time from 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma to 113.0 ± 1.0 Ma (million years ago), a ...
) geologic
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondar ...
in the
Övörkhangai Province Övörkhangai ( mn, Өвөрхангай, ''Öwörhangai''; "southern Khangai") is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the south of the country. Its capital is Arvaikheer. The Shankh Monastery, one of the oldest and most i ...
of Mongolia.Dushihin Formation
in the
Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals, plants, and microorganisms. History The Paleobiology Database (PBDB) originated in the NCEAS-funded Phanerozoic Marine Pale ...
The formation preserves fossils of '' Psittacosaurus mongoliensis'' and fossil eggs described as '' Trachoolithus faticanus''.


Description

The formation comprises concretionary, calcareous claystones and concretionary, brown, gray, green, blue, calcareous claystones with large flattened lime concretions. Within in the formation is a lens of lighter grayish-brown clay with green and blue spots and small lime concretions. In the lens is also an inclusion of blue, pale purple-spotted
aleurite Aleurite is an unconsolidated sediment with a texture intermediately between sand and clay, similar to silt, with particle sizes ranging from . Etymology The name aleurite is derived from the Greek word ''aleuron'', meaning "flour". Descriptio ...
. The
depositional environment In geology, depositional environment or sedimentary environment describes the combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes associated with the deposition of a particular type of sediment and, therefore, the rock types that will be ...
has been interpreted as
lacustrine A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much larger ...
.Builjasutuin-Khuduk
in the
Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals, plants, and microorganisms. History The Paleobiology Database (PBDB) originated in the NCEAS-funded Phanerozoic Marine Pale ...


Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the
lacustrine A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, surrounded by land, and distinct from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, although, like the much larger ...
claystone Mudrocks are a class of fine-grained siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. The varying types of mudrocks include siltstone, claystone, mudstone, slate, and shale. Most of the particles of which the stone is composed are less than and are too sm ...
s and conglomerates of the formation: *
Dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ...
s ** '' Psittacosaurus mongoliensis''Shuvalov, 1975 ** Sauropoda indet. ** Theropoda indet. * Fossil eggs ** '' Trachoolithus faticanus''Mikhailov, 2000 ** Elongatoolithidae indet.Mikhailov et al., 1994 ** Spheroolithidae indet. *
Squamata Squamata (, Latin ''squamatus'', 'scaly, having scales') is the largest order of reptiles, comprising lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians (worm lizards), which are collectively known as squamates or scaled reptiles. With over 10,900 species, ...
** Paramacellodidae indet.Kurzanov & Mikhailov, 1989


See also

*
List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations This list of dinosaur-bearing rock formations is a list of geologic formations in which dinosaur fossils have been documented. Containing body fossils * List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils ** List of stratigraphic units with ...
** List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur eggs * Andaikhudag Formation *
Khuren Dukh Formation The Khuren Dukh Formation, also known as the Hühteeg Svita, ( mn, Хөхтээг формаци, ) is a geological formation in Mongolia whose strata date back to the middle to late Albian.Nichols et al., 2006 Dinosaur remains are among the fossil ...
*
Tsagaantsav Formation The Tsagaantsav Formation, Tsagantsab Formation or Tsagan-Tsab Formation (Russian: Tsagaantsav Svita) is an Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian to Barremian) geologic formation in Mongolia.ossil Flora and Fauna of Mongolia, journal=Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya, Trudy - The Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition, Transactions , volume=2 , pages=210–213 Geologic formations of Mongolia Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia Cretaceous Mongolia Aptian Stage Conglomerate formations Shale formations Lacustrine deposits Ooliferous formations Paleontology in Mongolia Formations