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In May 1854
Durban Durban ( ) ( zu, eThekwini, from meaning 'the port' also called zu, eZibubulungwini for the mountain range that terminates in the area), nicknamed ''Durbs'',Ishani ChettyCity nicknames in SA and across the worldArticle on ''news24.com'' from ...
had a population of 1,204 settlers which meant that it qualified to be elevated to the status of a Borough. On 14 June 1854, 20 prominent Durban residents signed an agreement to form the first D'Urban Club, named after Sir
Benjamin D'Urban Lieutenant General Sir Benjamin D'Urban (16 February 1777 – 25 May 1849) was a British general and colonial administrator, who is best known for his frontier policy when he was the Governor in the Cape Colony (now in South Africa). Ear ...
, Governor of the
Cape Colony The Cape Colony ( nl, Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope, which existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with t ...
. The newly formed club was to be used for the playing of billiards, chess and as a reading and newsroom. In February 1855 a piece of land was purchased in Smith Street from the widow Strydom for £15. The clubhouse they built was a wood and thatch structure measuring by . The walls and "bafta" ceilings were covered in Sanderson's wallpaper. The ground was hardened with lime refuse and the property was enclosed with of post and rail fencing. In 1861 the members decided that a new, more permanent clubhouse needed to be built. They bought a piece of land adjoining the first clubhouse for £1,045 and a new double story clubhouse was built. The Natal Mercury of October 2, 1863 described it "The new club, with its handsome pilastered front, is taken altogether, the finest building in town." In 1879 the club was extended by duplicating the frontage of the building westward with a porch and vestibule in between. The new wing replaced the old wood and thatch building which had housed the billiard room and library. In 1898 plans were drawn for a new club to be built on land bought for £8,000 behind the existing clubhouse. The
Second Boer War The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South ...
broke out in 1899 and work was delayed until October 1900. The present clubhouse was finally completed and occupied in January 1904. The new clubhouse is of
Edwardian The Edwardian era or Edwardian period of British history spanned the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910 and is sometimes extended to the start of the First World War. The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 marked the end of the Victori ...
, free
Renaissance style Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought a ...
with capitals, arches, pilasters and mouldings. The hardwood doors in the main foyer had to be carved on the curve and the staircase, with its modern hand joined balustrade was greatly admired. The beautifully carved fireplaces are fully functional. The stables were converted in 1917 to house member's cars and this garage was enlarged and improved in 1922 and 1928. A squash court was built in 1922 and this is now the laundry. In 1939 an ambitious project was undertaken to build 23 new bedrooms over the existing clubhouse. A new dining suite was built and a new, larger bar was built in the courtyard. In 1956 the upstairs snack lounge and veranda was converted into a grill room to include amenities for women. From the early days of the second clubhouse, women were allowed to attend functions and dinners at the clubhouse. From 1911, Wednesday nights became "ladies nights". Women were not allowed to become full members of the club until July 1994. In 1997 it was proposed that the Durban Club be sold to a hotel group who would preserve and refurbish it, incorporating it into the construction on the site of a 17 story 5 star hotel. The Durban Club was to continue to function in a limited way and would be a client of the hotel. This arrangement fell through and the following year a second bid was made to purchase the club from the members. This bid also fell through and a new committee was formed to turn the Club around. The club has undergone extensive refurbishment and improvements during the past year. In 2003 the building was sold and the Durban Club obtained a 99-year lease on part of the building. The facilities of the Club include an ongoing arrangement with the Durban Manor, which now owns the building, to provide accommodation on a
Bed and breakfast Bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. Bed and breakfasts are often private family homes and typically have between four and eleven rooms, wit ...
basis for club members and reciprocity members in the bedroom wing of the building which has 21 bedrooms of three star rating, all with bathrooms.


See also

* Rand Club Building


References


External links

* {{coord, -29.86109, 31.02431, display=title, format=dms Dining clubs Gentlemen's clubs in South Africa Culture of Durban