Duple Metre
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Duple metre (or Am. duple meter, also known as duple time) is a musical
metre The metre (British spelling) or meter (American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its prefi ...
characterized by a ''primary'' division of 2 beats to the bar, usually indicated by 2 and multiples (
simple Simple or SIMPLE may refer to: *Simplicity, the state or quality of being simple Arts and entertainment * ''Simple'' (album), by Andy Yorke, 2008, and its title track * "Simple" (Florida Georgia Line song), 2018 * "Simple", a song by Johnn ...
) or 6 and multiples (
compound Compound may refer to: Architecture and built environments * Compound (enclosure), a cluster of buildings having a shared purpose, usually inside a fence or wall ** Compound (fortification), a version of the above fortified with defensive struc ...
) in the upper figure of the
time signature The time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, or measure signature) is a notational convention used in Western musical notation to specify how many beats (pulses) are contained in each measure (bar), and which note va ...
, with (
cut time ''Alla breve'' also known as cut time or cut common timeis a musical meter notated by the time signature symbol (a C with a vertical line through it), which is the equivalent of . The term is Italian for "on the breve", originally meaning th ...
), , and (at a fast tempo) being the most common examples. Shown below are a simple and a compound duple drum pattern. : \new Staff << \new voice \relative c' \new voice \relative c'' >> : \new Staff << \new voice \relative c' \new voice \relative c'' >> Though it must, the upper figure being divisible by 2 does not of itself indicate duple metre. The most common time signature in
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
, blues,
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while ...
, funk, and pop is .Schroedl, Scott (2001). ''Play Drums Today!'', p. 42. Hal Leonard. . Although jazz writing has become more adventurous since Dave Brubeck's'' Time Out'', the majority of jazz and jazz standards are still in four time. Duple time is common in many styles including the polka, notorious for its obvious "
oom-pah Oom-pah, Oompah or Umpapa is an onomatopoeic term describing the rhythmical sound of a deep brass instrument in combination with the response of other instruments or registers in a band, a form of background ostinato. The oom-pah sound is us ...
" duple feel. Compare to the
waltz The waltz ( ), meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom and folk dance, normally in triple ( time), performed primarily in closed position. History There are many references to a sliding or gliding dance that would evolve into the w ...
.


Quadruple metre

Quadruple metre (also ''quadruple time'') is a musical metre characterized in modern practice by a primary division of 4 beats to the bar,Anon. 2001. "Quadruple Time". ''
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and theo ...
'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan.
usually indicated by 4 in the upper figure of the
time signature The time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, or measure signature) is a notational convention used in Western musical notation to specify how many beats (pulses) are contained in each measure (bar), and which note va ...
, with (''common time'', also notated as ) being the most common example. Shown below are a simple and a compound quadruple drum pattern. : \new Staff << \new voice \relative c' \new voice \relative c'' >> : \new Staff << \new voice \relative c' \new voice \relative c'' >>


Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duple meter Time signatures