Dunoon Burgh Hall
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Dunoon Burgh Hall is a municipal structure in Argyll Street,
Dunoon Dunoon (; gd, Dùn Omhain) is the main town on the Cowal peninsula in the south of Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is located on the western shore of the upper Firth of Clyde, to the south of the Holy Loch and to the north of Innellan. As well ...
, Scotland. The structure, which is used as an events venue, is a Category B
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.


History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the fishing industry, the area became a police burgh in 1868. In this context, the new police commissioners decided to procure a burgh hall: the site they selected was a piece of open land known as Gallowhill which was donated to the burgh by the local
laird Laird () is the owner of a large, long-established Scottish estate. In the traditional Scottish order of precedence, a laird ranked below a baron and above a gentleman. This rank was held only by those lairds holding official recognition in ...
, James MacArthur Moir. The foundation stone for the new building was laid with full
masonic Freemasonry or Masonry refers to Fraternity, fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of Stonemasonry, stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their inte ...
honours on 30 August 1873. It was designed by
Robert Alexander Bryden Robert Alexander Bryden (7 July 1841 – 14 April 1906) was a Scottish architect, prominent in the second half of the 19th century. He was mainly active in the west of Scotland, where he designed schools, churches and municipal buildings. Early ...
in the
Scottish baronial style Scottish baronial or Scots baronial is an architectural style of 19th century Gothic Revival which revived the forms and ornaments of historical architecture of Scotland in the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. Reminiscent of Scot ...
, built in
schist Schist ( ) is a medium-grained metamorphic rock showing pronounced schistosity. This means that the rock is composed of mineral grains easily seen with a low-power hand lens, oriented in such a way that the rock is easily split into thin flakes o ...
stone at a cost of £4,000 and was officially opened on 25 June 1874. (Bryden also designed the adjacent and now-demolished St Cuthbert's Church around the same time.) The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with six bays facing onto Argyll Street; the left-hand section, which accommodated the main offices, featured, in the right-hand bay, an arched doorway on the ground floor and a bi-partite window on the first floor. The other bays in the left-hand section were fenestrated with bi-partite windows on the ground floor and single windows on the first floor. The right-hand section, which projected forward and accommodated the main hall, featured, in the centre bay, two segmental windows on the ground floor, two tall square-headed windows on the first floor and a stepped gable containing a
rose window Rose window is often used as a generic term applied to a circular window, but is especially used for those found in Gothic cathedrals and churches. The windows are divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery. The term ''rose window'' w ...
on the second floor. The left-hand bay in this section featured twin arched windows on the ground floor with a
bartizan A bartizan (an alteration of ''bratticing''), also called a guerite, ''garita'', or ''échauguette'', or spelled bartisan, is an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of late medieval and early-modern fortifications from the ...
above, while the right-hand bay was fenestrated with a single window on the ground floor. The stained glass in the rose window, which depicted a
viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
, was designed and manufactured by Ballantine and Allan. Internally, the principal room was the main assembly hall which was designed to accommodate 700 people. ''Pollock's Dictionary of the Clyde'', published in 1888, described the building as "one of the principal edifices in the town most worthy of notice". The building was altered in 1896 to create extra capacity; the changes included the creation of a seating gallery in the main hall, the transfer of the main entrance from Hanover Street to Argyll Street and an enlarged caretakers' flat. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the burgh hall was used as a centre to administer the allocation of homes for 1,000 evacuee children from
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
. The burgh council closed the upper floors of the burgh hall after deciding to promote the Queen's Hall, which was rebuilt in 1959, as the main events venue in the town. The burgh hall ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Argyll District Council was formed in 1975. The upper floors of the building remained empty, and its condition deteriorated: the building was sold to Dunoon and Cowal Housing Association in 1993 and then to Fyne Homes in 2001. Fyne Homes presented proposals for the redevelopment of the building at a public meeting at Dunoon Grammar School in 2002 but, following local objections, the scheme did not proceed and the condition of the building continued to deteriorate. The John McAslan Family Trust acquired the hall from Fyne Homes for a nominal sum in 2008. The trust initiated an extensive programme of refurbishment works to convert the building into an arts and culture hub. The works, which were carried out to a design by
Page\Park Architects Page\Park Architects was established in 1981 by David Page and Brian Park and has developed as one of Scotland's best known practices undertaking work over a range of sectors. With over 150 national and international design awards since its inc ...
, cost £3.5 million. The sources of funding included
Creative Scotland Creative Scotland ( gd, Alba Chruthachail ; sco, Creative Scotlan) is the development body for the arts and creative industries in Scotland. Based in Edinburgh, it is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government. The o ...
, the
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,
Highlands and Islands Enterprise Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE; gd, Iomairt na Gàidhealtachd 's nan Eilean) is the development agency for the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government. Its role is to "hel ...
and
Historic Environment Scotland Historic Environment Scotland (HES) ( gd, Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba) is an executive non-departmental public body responsible for investigating, caring for and promoting Scotland's historic environment. HES was formed in 2015 from the mer ...
. Following completion of the works, the building was reopened by the
First Minister of Scotland The first minister of Scotland ( sco, heid meinister o Scotland; gd, prìomh mhinistear na h-Alba ) is the head of the Scottish Government and keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland. The first minister chairs ...
,
Nicola Sturgeon Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (born 19 July 1970) is a Scottish politician serving as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since 2014. She is the first woman to hold either position. She has been a member of ...
, in June 2017.


Architectural detail

A stone carving on the building's Hanover Street elevation features the initials of Robert Leslie Smith, provost of Dunoon.''Oliver & Boyd's New Edinburgh Almanac and National Repository'' –
Oliver & Boyd Oliver and Boyd was a British publishing and printing firm that traded from 1807 or 1808 until 1990.
(1884), p. 212


See also

*
List of listed buildings in Dunoon This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Dunoon, on the Cowal Peninsula, in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. List Key See also * List of listed buildings in Argyll and Bute Notes References * All ...


Notes


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1874 1874 establishments in Scotland City chambers and town halls in Scotland Burgh Hall Category B listed buildings in Argyll and Bute Listed government buildings in Scotland Scottish baronial architecture