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Duncan Montgomery Gray Jr. (September 21, 1926 – July 15, 2016) was the 7th Bishop of the
Episcopal Diocese of Mississippi The Episcopal Diocese of Mississippi, created in 1826, is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with jurisdiction over the entire state of Mississippi. It is located in Province 4 and its cathedral, St. Andrew's Cat ...
, a
diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associa ...
of the Episcopal Church. Gray's father, Duncan M. Gray Sr., and his son, Duncan Montgomery Gray III, are respectively the fifth and ninth Bishops of the Diocese of Mississippi.


Education

Gray was born on September 21, 1926, in Canton, Mississippi, the son of Duncan Montgomery Gray Sr. and Isabel McCrady. He attended high school in
Greenwood, Mississippi Greenwood is a city in and the county seat of Leflore County, Mississippi, United States, located at the eastern edge of the Mississippi Delta region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, Jackson, and 130 miles south of the riverp ...
, and in 1944 graduated from Central High in
Jackson, Mississippi Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city is also one of two county seats of Hinds County, along with Raymond. The city had a population of 153,701 at t ...
. He enlisted in the Navy and studied the Navy-12 Program in
Tulane University Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into a comprehensive pub ...
. He spent one year as a commissioned officer in the Navy. In 1948 he graduated with a Bachelor of Electronic Engineering from
Tulane University Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into a comprehensive pub ...
. After graduation he worked for 3 years at Westinghouse Corporation. After he commenced studies in theology at Sewanee: The University of the South where he earned his Bachelor of Divinity and years later in 1972, an Honorary Doctor of Divinity.


Ordination

Gray was ordained deacon on April 8, 1953, and a priest on October 28 of the same year, both by his father, the Bishop of Mississippi. He was appointed to serve as priest-in-charge at the parishes of Grace Church in
Rosedale, Mississippi Rosedale is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,873 at the 2010 census, down from 2,414 in 2000. Located in an agricultural area, the city had a stop on the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad, which car ...
, Calvary Church in
Cleveland, Mississippi Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,199 as of the 2020 United States Census. Cleveland has a large commercial economy, with numerous restaurants, stores, and services along U.S. 61. Clevelan ...
, and the Church of the Holy Innocents in
Como, Mississippi Como is a town in Panola County, Mississippi, which borders the Mississippi Delta and is in the northern part of the state, known as hill country. The population was 1,279 as of the 2010 census. History In a 2007 article about the area, Wayne Dr ...
. In 1960 he served as the chaplain to the Episcopal students at the
University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi ( byname Ole Miss) is a public research university that is located adjacent to Oxford, Mississippi, and has a medical center in Jackson. It is Mississippi's oldest public university and its largest by enrollment ...
. A year later he became rector of St Peter's Church in
Oxford, Mississippi Oxford is a city and college town in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Oxford lies 75 miles (121 km) south-southeast of Memphis, Tennessee, and is the county seat of Lafayette County. Founded in 1837, it was named after the British city of Ox ...
. As a priest in the southern United States, Gray was best known for his work as a
civil rights activist Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of ...
; his story was included in the
University of Southern Mississippi The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award bachelor's, ma ...
's Civil Rights Digital Archive.Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive
an
transcript of Gray's interview
Finally he served as rector of St Paul's Church in Meridian, Mississippi, until 1974 when he was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Mississippi.


Bishop

Gray was consecrated on May 1, 1974, by Presiding Bishop John E. Hines in St Andrew's Cathedral. He was co-consecrated by Presiding Bishop-elect
John Allin John Maury Allin (April 22, 1921 – March 6, 1998) was an American Episcopalian bishop who served as the 23rd Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church from 1974 to 1985. Early life Allin was born in Helena, Arkansas. He graduated from the Un ...
, who at that time was still bishop of Mississippi. He succeeded Allin on June 1. Apart from his fight against racism, Gray was also a supporter of the ordination of women to the priesthood, a striking difference from his predecessor's views. He was also supportive of the inclusion of laywomen to serve on vestries and diocesan committees. Gray retired as Bishop of Mississippi in 1993. He died on July 15, 2016.


Personal life

In 1948 Gray married Ruth Spivey of Canton and together had four children. He is the subject of a book by Will D. Campbell, ''And Also With You: Duncan Gray and the American Dilemma''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Duncan M. Jr. 1926 births 2016 deaths American Episcopal priests American civil rights activists People from Jackson, Mississippi 20th-century American Episcopalians Episcopal bishops of Mississippi