Dunaj (band)
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Dunaj are a Czech
alternative Alternative or alternate may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Alternative (''Kamen Rider''), a character in the Japanese TV series ''Kamen Rider Ryuki'' * ''The Alternative'' (film), a 1978 Australian television film * ''The Alternative ...
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art rock Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an art ...
band from
Brno Brno ( , ; german: Brünn ) is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. Located at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers, Brno has about 380,000 inhabitants, making it the second-largest city in the Czech Republic ...
active initially between 1986 and 1998 and reformed in 2018. The band has included prominent Czech musicians
Iva Bittová Iva Bittová (born 22 July 1958) is a Czech avant-garde violinist, singer, and composer. She began her career as an actor in the mid-1970s, appearing in several Czech feature films, but switched to playing violin and singing in the early 1980s. ...
and Pavel Fajt and influenced many Czech artists, with AllMusic critic François Couture calling their 1991 sophomore album, ''Rosol'', "the blueprint for the future music of ..most of the Czech avant rock scene". The band's name translates in English to "Danube", referring to the river of this name.


History


Early years, first two albums (1986–1991)

Initially known as Kolektiv, the group began performing in 1986. The lineup included vocalists Bittová and Jiří Kolšovský, guitarists Josef Ostřanský and Pavel Richter, bassist Vladimír Václavek, and drummer Fajt. The group, all members of which were active in other projects, performed only sporadically at the time. Fajt and Bittová collaborated on the ''Svatba'' (''The Wedding'') album in 1987, which was successful internationally. This led to the international re-release of their first collaborative LP from 1985. Following this, the band decided to record their material. They changed their name to Dunaj in 1989, released their debut record ''Dunaj a Bittová'', and performed a handful of well-received concerts. Bittová and Richter left shortly after this period, with Kolšovský becoming the band's lead vocalist. Zdeněk Plachý also briefly joined as the group's keyboardist, performing on the group's second album, ''Rosol'' (''Jelly''). This album was released in 1991 on the Pavian Records label, shortly after the Velvet Revolution. Couture called the album "one of the band's most powerful achievements" and "a collection of memorable avant prog rock anthems" that is "an essential". They temporarily disbanded after the album's release.


''Dudlay'' through ''La La Lai'', breakup (1992–1998)

In 1992, the band reformed in its third and longest-lasting incarnation, including Kolšovský, Václavek, Ostřanský, and new drummer Pavel Koudelka (
Mňága a Žďorp Mňága a Žďorp is a Czech rock band from Valašské Meziříčí. A precursor of the group was formed in 1983 under the name Slepé střevo. The band's lineup has changed frequently over the years and currently consists of Petr Fiala on guita ...
). They recorded and released their third record, ''Dudlay'', in 1993. The following year, they issued their next record, ''IV''. The four members were briefly rejoined by Bittová and Fajt in 1995. This lineup re-recorded their debut album and released it, along with new material, as ''Pustit musíš''. The band toured in this incarnation prior to returning to the four-piece lineup and recording ''La La Lai'' in 1996. The group disbanded in 1998, shortly before Kolšovský's death. All surviving members remained active in the Czech music scene.


Later activity and reunions (2001–present)

Indies Records re-released ''Rosol'' in 2001 with bonus live material. In 2002, the group played a series of reunion concerts featuring participation from most members. Václav Bartoš, singer of Fajt's group Pluto, replaced Kolšovský for these performances. Beginning in 2015, Ostřanský and Václavek began performing Dunaj material together live in the group Dunajská vlna with drummer Michaela Antalová. Later that year, Dunajská vlna released the album ''Jednou'', featuring new recordings of songs from all five Dunaj LPs. Critics praised the album's clean, minimalist sound. In 2018, Ostřanský, Václavek, and Koudelka officially reformed Dunaj. The trio began performing old material and writing new songs, while a film about the band also began production. Later that year, Plachý died unexpectedly after a prolific career in music and theater. In the years that followed, both Fajt and Bittova returned as guests.


Discography

* ''Dunaj a Bittová'' (1989) * ''Rosol'' (1991) (re-released in 2001) * ''Dudlay'' (1993) * ''IV'' (1994) * ''Pustit musíš'' (1995) * ''La La Lai'' (1996) * ''Za Vodou'' (2022)


Band members

Current * Josef Ostřanský – guitar, vocals (1986–1991, 1992–1998, 2002, 2018–present) * Vladimír Václavek – bass, guitar, vocals (1986–1991, 1992–1998, 2002, 2018–present) * Pavel Koudelka – drums (1992–1998, 2002, 2018–present) Former * Jiří Kolšovský – vocals, guitar (1986–1991, 1992–1998; died 1998) * Pavel Fajt – drums, percussion (1986–1991, 1995, 2002; 2019 as guest) *
Iva Bittová Iva Bittová (born 22 July 1958) is a Czech avant-garde violinist, singer, and composer. She began her career as an actor in the mid-1970s, appearing in several Czech feature films, but switched to playing violin and singing in the early 1980s. ...
– vocals, violin (1986–1989, 1995, 2002; 2022 as guest) * Pavel Richter – guitar (1986–1989) * Zdeněk Plachý – keyboards (1991; died 2018) * Václav Bartoš – vocals (2002) Timeline ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:30 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/2022 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards id:Violin value:yellow legend:Violin id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Album value:black legend:Studio album Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1986 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1986 LineData = layer:back color:Album at:01/01/1989 at:06/01/1991 at:06/01/1993 at:06/01/1994 at:06/01/1995 at:06/01/1996 BarData = bar:Jiri text:"Jiří Kolšovský" bar:Iva text:"Iva Bittová" bar:Vaclav text:"Václav Bartoš" bar:Josef text:"Josef Ostřanský" bar:Richter text:"Pavel Richter" bar:Vladimir text:"Vladimír Václavek" bar:Zdenek text:"Zdeněk Plachý" bar:Fajt text:"Pavel Fajt" bar:Koudelka text:"Pavel Koudelka" PlotData= width:11 bar:Jiri from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Vocals bar:Jiri from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Guitar width:5 bar:Jiri from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Vocals bar:Jiri from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Guitar width:5 bar:Iva from:01/01/1986 till:12/01/1989 color:Vocals bar:Iva from:03/01/1995 till:12/01/1995 color:Vocals bar:Iva from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Vocals bar:Iva from:01/01/1986 till:12/01/1989 color:Violin width:5 bar:Iva from:03/01/1995 till:12/01/1995 color:Violin width:5 bar:Iva from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Violin width:5 bar:Iva from:04/01/2022 till:end color:Vocals width:8 bar:Iva from:04/01/2022 till:end color:Violin width:4 bar:Vaclav from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Vocals bar:Josef from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Guitar bar:Josef from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Guitar bar:Josef from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Guitar bar:Josef from:06/01/2018 till:end color:Guitar bar:Josef from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Vocals width:5 bar:Josef from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Vocals width:5 bar:Josef from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Vocals width:5 bar:Josef from:06/01/2018 till:end color:Vocals width:5 bar:Richter from:01/01/1986 till:12/01/1989 color:Guitar bar:Vladimir from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Bass bar:Vladimir from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Bass bar:Vladimir from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Bass bar:Vladimir from:06/01/2018 till:end color:Vocals bar:Vladimir from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Vocals width:7 bar:Vladimir from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Vocals width:7 bar:Vladimir from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Vocals width:7 bar:Vladimir from:06/01/2018 till:end color:Bass width:7 bar:Vladimir from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Guitar width:3 bar:Vladimir from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Guitar width:3 bar:Vladimir from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Guitar width:3 bar:Vladimir from:06/01/2018 till:end color:Guitar width:3 bar:Zdenek from:01/01/1991 till:09/01/1991 color:Keyboards bar:Fajt from:01/01/1986 till:09/01/1991 color:Drums bar:Fajt from:03/01/1995 till:12/01/1995 color:Drums bar:Fajt from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Drums bar:Fajt from:06/01/2019 till:12/01/2019 color:Drums width:8 bar:Koudelka from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1998 color:Drums bar:Koudelka from:04/01/2002 till:08/01/2002 color:Drums bar:Koudelka from:06/01/2018 till:end color:Drums


References


External links


Dunaj
at MySpace.com {{Authority control Czech alternative rock groups Czech rock music groups Musical groups established in 1986 1986 establishments in Czechoslovakia