Dun Dun Duuun!
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Dun dun duuun! is a short three-chord
musical phrase In music theory, a phrase ( gr, φράση) is a unit of musical meter that has a complete musical sense of its own, built from figures, motifs, and cells, and combining to form melodies, periods and larger sections. Terms such as ''senten ...
, or " sting", widely used in movies and television to indicate a moment of suspense. In modern productions it is often used as a joke effect or to invoke a nostalgic feeling. There are three main variations of the sting, all considered to be the same effect.


History

Its first proven use was in 1942 in CBS Radio's ''Suspense'', where it was played at the end of the introduction of the first episode, '' The Burning Court''. It is used to set the mood when the narrator recounts the protagonist looking through a book of famous poisoners through history, only to come across an image of his own wife. This version uses three descending chords. It is believed it was already in widespread use by this time, and may predate
radio Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmi ...
. It is sometimes suggested it was originally introduced by Igor Stravinsky in ''
The Rite of Spring , image = Roerich Rite of Spring.jpg , image_size = 350px , caption = Concept design for act 1, part of Nicholas Roerich's designs for Diaghilev's 1913 production of ' , composer = Igor Stravinsky , based_on ...
'', where a rapid three-note descending pattern is heard at the end of the section called "Glorification of the Chosen One" leading into "Evocation of the Ancestors". This was famously used as the music in the 1940 movie '' Fantasia'' where a
tyrannosaurus ''Tyrannosaurus'' is a genus of large theropod dinosaur. The species ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' (''rex'' meaning "king" in Latin), often called ''T. rex'' or colloquially ''T-Rex'', is one of the best represented theropods. ''Tyrannosaurus'' live ...
and
stegosaurus ''Stegosaurus'' (; ) is a genus of herbivorous, four-legged, armored dinosaur from the Late Jurassic, characterized by the distinctive kite-shaped upright plates along their backs and spikes on their tails. Fossils of the genus have been fou ...
fight; the sting is played as the stegosaurus falls dead and sounds very similar to the version in ''Suspense''. But this version is atypical, in most performances it does not have the distinct pattern found in ''Fantasia'' and generally does not sound like the sting. Another famous example is heard in the movie ''
Young Frankenstein ''Young Frankenstein'' is a 1974 American comedy horror film directed by Mel Brooks. The screenplay was co-written by Brooks and Gene Wilder. Wilder also starred in the lead role as the title character, a descendant of the infamous Dr. Victor ...
'', with the chord progression rising and then falling instead of all three chords falling. The ''Young Frankenstein'' version was made famous by the 2007
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
video Dramatic Chipmunk which has over 50 million views. The most widely used modern variation is the "Shock Horror (A)" effect recorded in 1983 by composer Dick Walter as part of a series of four vinyl albums of sound snippets known as ''The Editor's Companion''. This version is inverted from the ''Young Frankenstein'' pattern, using the notes E♭ - C - F♯, with the F♯ being especially discordant. Among its famous uses are ''
Fresh Prince of Bel-Air ''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air'' is an American television sitcom created by Andy and Susan Borowitz for NBC. It aired from September 10, 1990, to May 20, 1996. The series stars Will Smith as a fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart ...
'', ''
Ren and Stimpy ''The Ren & Stimpy Show'' (also known as ''Ren & Stimpy'') is an American animated television series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi. Originally produced by Spümcø for Nickelodeon, the series aired from August 11, 1991, to Dece ...
'' and '' The IT Crowd''. YouTube clips using this widely used version also have tens of millions of views.


Further listening


"Oh My God" (Masta Artisan)
- used as an Audio sample


References


Bibliography

* - the Fantasia version sounds very similar to ''Suspense'' * - from Young Frankenstein * - the earliest remaining recording, an all-descending variation * * - the "normal" playing of The Rite of Spring does not sound like the sting in ''Suspense'' * {{Cite AV media , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cphNpqKpKc4&t=3s , title=DUN DUN DUUUUN!!! (Dramatic Sound Effect) , ref=CITEREFWalter1983 - the Walter variation Sound effects