Duke of Arcos ( es, Duque de Arcos) is an hereditary title in the
Peerage of Spain, granted by
Isabella I
Isabella I ( es, Isabel I; 22 April 1451 – 26 November 1504), also called Isabella the Catholic (Spanish: ''la Católica''), was Queen of Castile from 1474 until her death in 1504, as well as Queen consort of Aragon from 1479 until 1504 by ...
in 1493 to Rodrigo Ponce de León, then 4th Count of Arcos. The dukedom is among the first 25 titles which reached the rank of
Grandee of Spain 1st Class, in 1520. Nowadays however, all Grandees are of the same class.
The title makes reference to the town of
Arcos de la Frontera
Arcos de la Frontera () is a town and municipality in the Sierra de Cádiz comarca, province of Cádiz, in Andalusia, Spain. It is located on the northern, western and southern banks of the Guadalete river, which flows around three sides of the c ...
in
Cádiz
Cádiz (, , ) is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia.
Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, ...
.
The
4th Duke of Arcos was a character in the
opera
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
called ''
Salvator Rosa
Salvator Rosa (1615 –1673) is best known today as an Italian Baroque painter, whose romanticized landscapes and history paintings, often set in dark and untamed nature, exerted considerable influence from the 17th century into the early 19th ...
'' (1874) by
Antônio Carlos Gomes
Antônio Carlos Gomes (; July 11, 1836 in Campinas – September 16, 1896 in Belém) was the first New World composer whose work was accepted by Europe. He was the only non-European who was successful as an opera composer in Italy, during the "go ...
.
Counts of Arcos (1431)
*
Pedro Ponce de León, 1st Count of Arcos
*
Juan Pérez Ponce de León, 2nd Count of Arcos
*
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 3rd Count of Arcos
*
Francisca Ponce de León, 4th Countess of Arcos:
*
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 5th Count of Arcos (1488–1493). 1st Duke of Arcos (since 1493)
Dukes of Arcos (1493)
*
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 1st Duke of Arcos (1493–1530)
*
Luis Ponce de León, 2nd Duke of Arcos
Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archaic ...
(1512–1573)
*
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 3rd Duke of Arcos
Rodrigo is a Spanish, Portuguese and Italian name derived from the Germanic name ''Roderick'' (Gothic ''*Hroþareiks'', via Latinized ''Rodericus'' or ''Rudericus''), given specifically in reference to either King Roderic (d. 712), the last Vis ...
(1534–1630)
*
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos
Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos, (2 January 1602 – 1658) was a Grandee of Spain and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. He served as Viceroy of Valencia and of Naples.
As Viceroy of Naples, the Duke of Arcos suppressed a rev ...
(1602–1658)
*
Francisco Ponce de León, 5th Duke of Arcos
Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''.
Nicknames
In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father of ...
(1632–1673)
*
Manuel Ponce de León, 6th Duke of Arcos (1633–1693)
*
Joaquín Ponce de León, 7th Duke of Arcos
Joaquín or Joaquin is a male given name, the Spanish version of Joachim.
Given name
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1956), Spanish football midfielder
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1981), Spanish football winger
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1982), ...
(1665–1729)
*
Joaquín Ponce de León, 8th Duke of Arcos
Joaquín or Joaquin is a male given name, the Spanish version of Joachim.
Given name
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1956), Spanish football midfielder
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1981), Spanish football winger
* Joaquín (footballer, born 1982), ...
(1667–1743)
*
Manuel Ponce de León, 9th Duke of Arcos
Manuel may refer to:
People
* Manuel (name)
* Manuel (Fawlty Towers), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers''
* Charlie Manuel, manager of the Philadelphia Phillies
* Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
* Manu ...
(1670–1744)
*
Francisco Ponce de León, 10th Duke of Arcos
Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''.
Nicknames
In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father of ...
(1677–1763)
*
Antonio Ponce de León, 11th Duke of Arcos
Antonio Ponce de León y Spínola, 11th Duke of Arcos, GE (3 October 172613 December 1780) was a Spanish peer and army officer. The last male representative of the House of Ponce de León, he was known for his extensive wealth. For a period ...
(1726–1780)
*
María Josefa Pimentel, 12th Duchess of Arcos (1750–1835)
*
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 13th Duke of Arcos (1810–1844)
*
Mariano Téllez-Girón, 14th Duke of Arcos (1814–1882)
*
José Brunetti, 15th Duke of Arcos
José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ).
In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacul ...
(1839–1928)
*
Ángela María Téllez-Girón, 16th Duchess of Arcos (b. 1925)
*
Ángela María de Solís-Beaumont, 17th Duchess of Arcos (1950-2016)
*
Cristina de Ulloa y Solís-Beaumont, 18th Duchess of Arcos (b.1980)
See also
*
List of dukes in the peerage of Spain
This is a list of the 149 present and extant royal and non-royal dukes in the peerage of the Kingdom of Spain.
The oldest six titles – created between 1380 and 1476 – were Duke of Medina Sidonia (1380), Duke of Alburquerque (1464), Duke of ...
*
List of current Grandees of Spain
Grandees of Spain ( es, Grandes de España) are the highest-ranking members of the Spanish nobility. They comprise nobles who hold the most important historical landed titles in Spain or its former colonies. Many such hereditary titles are held b ...
References
External links
Grandees of Spain. Genealogy of the Dukes of Arcos
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arcos, Duke Of
Dukedoms of Spain
1493 establishments in Spain