Duke University Pratt School Of Engineering
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Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
in the United States. The school's associated research, education, alumni and service-to-society efforts are collectively known as Duke Engineering. Research expenditures at Duke Engineering exceed $88 million per year. Its faculty is highly ranked in overall research productivity among U.S. engineering schools by Academic Analytics. More than 30 Duke alumni and faculty have been elected to the prestigious National Academy of Engineering since its founding in 1964. The Pratt School of Engineering also maintains these academic departments: * Biomedical Engineering * Civil & Environmental Engineering * Electrical & Computer Engineering * Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science The school was created by Duke's Board of Trustees in 1939. It was named in 1999 following a $35 million gift by
Edmund T. Pratt Jr. Edmund T. Pratt Jr. (1927 - September 5, 2002) was the Chairman and CEO of Pfizer Inc. He served as President from 1971 to 1972, CEO from 1972 to 1991, and Chairman from 1972 to 1992. He is the namesake of Duke University's Engineering Scho ...
, a 1947 graduate and former chief executive of Pfizer. The Duke University Pratt School of Engineering celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2014–2015.


Education


Undergraduate


Majors

Duke awards the Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) and offers five ABET-accredited engineering majors and independent interdisciplinary options: * Biomedical Engineering * Civil Engineering * Environmental Engineering * Electrical &
Computer Engineering Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electrical engineering and computer science that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers ...
* Mechanical Engineering * Interdisciplinary Options (IDEAS)


Minors

Engineering minors offered at Duke include: * Machine Learning &
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
* Electrical &
Computer Engineering Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electrical engineering and computer science that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers ...
* Energy Engineering


Certificates

Undergraduate engineering certificates offered by Duke include: * Architectural Engineering *
Aerospace Engineering Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is si ...
* Energy & the Environment * Global Development Engineering * Materials Science & Engineering


Master's Degrees

Duke awards master's degrees in: * Biomedical Engineering *
Civil Civil may refer to: *Civic virtue, or civility *Civil action, or lawsuit * Civil affairs *Civil and political rights *Civil disobedience *Civil engineering *Civil (journalism), a platform for independent journalism *Civilian, someone not a membe ...
& Environmental Engineering * Electrical &
Computer Engineering Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electrical engineering and computer science that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers ...
* Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science * Artificial Intelligence for Product Innovation * Cybersecurity * Engineering Management * Financial Technology (FinTech) * Materials Science & Engineering


Doctorate

Duke's Pratt School of Engineering awards PhDs in: * Biomedical Engineering *
Civil Civil may refer to: *Civic virtue, or civility *Civil action, or lawsuit * Civil affairs *Civil and political rights *Civil disobedience *Civil engineering *Civil (journalism), a platform for independent journalism *Civilian, someone not a membe ...
& Environmental Engineering * Electrical &
Computer Engineering Computer engineering (CoE or CpE) is a branch of electrical engineering and computer science that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers ...
* Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science With Duke's
School of Medicine A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, or part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MB ...
, Duke's Department of Biomedical Engineering offers a dual MD- Master of Engineering degree program. Also, medical students in Duke's MD/PhD Medical Science Training Program, can earn a doctorate in an engineering discipline in partnership with Duke's Pratt School of Engineering.


Doctoral Certificate Programs

* Biomolecular & Tissue Engineering * Nanoscience * Photonics


Professional Education/Graduate Certificates

Standalone graduate-level certificates, intended for working professionals, are granted in: * AI Foundations for Product Innovation * Business Foundations for Engineers


Research and Innovation

Duke Engineering faculty research is grouped into four signature themes: * Data Science, Advanced Computing and Intelligent Systems * Materials Discovery and Development * Personal, Environmental & Population Health * Resilient Systems and the Environment


Faculty Research

The school's faculty research laboratories have played major roles in the development of many high-impact technologies, including: * Real-time ultrasound imaging in clinical practice (1976) * Continuous interleaved sampling strategy for cochlear implants (1991) * First working " invisibility cloak" using metamaterials (2006) * World's first
gigapixel A gigapixel image is a digital image bitmap composed of one billion (109) pixels (picture elements), 1000 times the information captured by a 1 megapixel digital camera. A square image of 31,623 pixels in width and height is one gigapixel. Cur ...
camera (2012)


Student Research

More than 62 percent of all Duke engineering undergraduates report having participated in some way in research in a faculty research lab. Since July 2018, Duke engineering students have held the
Guinness World Record ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
for inventing the world's most fuel-efficient vehicle—powered by a fuel cell, it achieved 14,573 miles per gallon equivalent. In 2019, Duke Engineering students earned a second
Guinness World Record ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
for the world's most efficient all-electric vehicle—797 miles per
kilowatt-hour A kilowatt-hour (unit symbol: kW⋅h or kW h; commonly written as kWh) is a unit of energy: one kilowatt of power for one hour. In terms of SI derived units with special names, it equals 3.6 megajoules (MJ). Kilowatt-hours are a common bil ...
.


Leadership


Former Deans

* William H. Hall, 1939-1953 * Walter J. Seeley, 1953-1962 * James L. Meriam, 1962-1969 * George Pearsall, 1969-1974, 1982-1983 * Aleksandar Vesic, 1974-1982 *
Earl H. Dowell Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Old Norse, Scandinavian form ''jarl'', and meant "Germanic ch ...
, 1983-1999 *
Kristina M. Johnson Kristina M. Johnson (born May 7, 1957) is an American business executive, engineer, academic, and former government official who served as the 13th chancellor of the State University of New York from September 2017 until June 2020. In June 202 ...
, 1999-2007 * Robert L. Clark, 2007-2008 *
Thomas C. Katsouleas Thomas Christos Katsouleas is an American physicist, engineer, and academic administrator. In February 2019, he was named the 16th president of the University of Connecticut and officially began his term in August. He resigned the presidency in 20 ...
, 2008–2015 *
George Truskey George Alexander Truskey is an American biomedical engineer noted for his research on transport phenomena in biological systems, cardiovascular tissue engineering, and cell adhesion to natural and synthetic surfaces. Biography Truskey received ...
, 2015-2016 * Ravi V. Bellamkonda, 2016-2021 * Jeffrey T. Glass, 2021


History

The precursor to the school of engineering dates back to 1851, when Duke was known as Normal College and located in Randolph County, North Carolina. At that time, engineering was included in a classical course for seniors. A course in engineering was introduced in 1887, eventually becoming a regular course offering in 1903. ' At that time, engineering courses were limited to such fields as architecture and surveying until 1924, when Trinity College was renamed Duke University. Engineering was taught in the new separate departments of civil and electrical engineering. In 1931, a mechanical engineering department was created. Duke's Board of Trustees created the College of Engineering in 1939, with William H. Hall its first dean. The College of Engineering graduated its first female graduates in 1946. The next year, the three departments moved from East Campus to West Campus. It became the Duke School of Engineering in 1966. Two years later the school's first black students graduated. The Division of Biomedical Engineering was created in 1967 — the first accredited biomedical engineering department at a U.S. university — in September 1972.Biomedical Engineering Celebrates 30 Years
Pratt School of Engineering, November 2001
In 1997, the Master of Engineering Management was established. The school was renamed the
Edmund T. Pratt Jr. Edmund T. Pratt Jr. (1927 - September 5, 2002) was the Chairman and CEO of Pfizer Inc. He served as President from 1971 to 1972, CEO from 1972 to 1991, and Chairman from 1972 to 1992. He is the namesake of Duke University's Engineering Scho ...
School of Engineering in 1999, in honor of the 1947 graduate and former
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
of Pfizer.


Facilities

Duke Engineering occupies more than 300,000 net square feet of educational, administrative and research space on and near the Duke campus in Durham, North Carolina. The Duke Engineering campus is adjacent to Duke University Medical Center and 10 miles from
Research Triangle Park Research Triangle Park (RTP) is the largest research park in the United States, occupying in North Carolina and hosting more than 300 companies and 65,000 workers. The facility is named for its location relative to the three surrounding cities ...
. Pratt's faculty, labs, and courses can be found in Hudson Hall, the Nello L. Teer Engineering Building, the
Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences The Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences—colloquially referred to as FCIEMAS (pronounced "eff-see-mas") —opened in August 2004 on the West campus of Duke University. Research facilities fo ...
(also known as FCIEMAS), Gross Hall, the North Building, the
Levine Science Research Center The Levine Science Research Center (LSRC) is a facility on Duke University's west campus located at 308 Research Drive Durham, NC 27708. The LSRC is currently the largest single-site interdisciplinary research facility in the U.S. Its classroo ...
(also known as the LSRC) and in The Chesterfield, a former cigarette factory near downtown Durham that has been redeveloped into academic and industry research space.


Wilkinson Building

This 150,000-square-foot building opened for classes in early 2021 with new spaces for education and research related to
interdisciplinary Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
themes of improving human health, advancing computing and intelligent systems, and
sustainability Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livi ...
. The Wilkinson Building, located at Research Drive and Telcom Drive next to Bostock Library, also houses Duke Engineering's entrepreneurship initiatives. The building's name recognizes lifetime philanthropic and service contributions of Duke Engineering alumnus Jerry C. Wilkinson and family.


Fitzpatrick Center

The
Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences The Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences—colloquially referred to as FCIEMAS (pronounced "eff-see-mas") —opened in August 2004 on the West campus of Duke University. Research facilities fo ...
(FCIEMAS) opened in August 2004. Research facilities focus on the fields of photonics,
bioengineering Biological engineering or bioengineering is the application of principles of biology and the tools of engineering to create usable, tangible, economically-viable products. Biological engineering employs knowledge and expertise from a number o ...
, communications, and materials science and materials engineering. The aim of the building was to emphasize interdisciplinary activities and encourage cross-departmental interactions. The building houses numerous wet bench
laboratories A laboratory (; ; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. Laboratory services are provided in a variety of settings: physicia ...
(highlighted by a world-class
nanotechnology Nanotechnology, also shortened to nanotech, is the use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal o ...
research wing), offices, teaching spaces, and a café. FCIEMAS is also home to the Master of Engineering Management Program offices. The construction of FCIEMAS took more than three years and cost more than $97 million.


Levine Science Research Center

The Levine Science Research Center (LSRC) is a facility. When it was opened in 1994, the LSRC was the largest single-site interdisciplinary research facility in the U.S. Its classrooms are shared by several departments, but the majority of its offices and laboratories are utilized by the Nicholas School of the Environment, the Pratt School of Engineering, the Center for
Cognitive Cognition refers to "the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses". It encompasses all aspects of intellectual functions and processes such as: perception, attention, thought, ...
Neuroscience and Developmental and the departments of Computer Science,
Pharmacology Pharmacology is a branch of medicine, biology and pharmaceutical sciences concerned with drug or medication action, where a drug may be defined as any artificial, natural, or endogenous (from within the body) molecule which exerts a biochemica ...
and Cancer Biology and Cell and Molecular Biology. The building was named for
Leon Levine Leon Levine (born June 8, 1937) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He founded the Family Dollar chain of discount stores. Early life Leon Levine was born into a Jewish family on June 8, 1937, in Wadesboro, North Carolina. The family ...
, the
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
of
Family Dollar Stores Family Dollar Stores, Inc. is an American variety store chain. With over 8,000 locations in all states except Alaska and Hawaii, it was the second largest retailer of its type in the United States until it was acquired by Dollar Tree in 2015 and i ...
.


Hudson Hall

Hudson Hall is the oldest engineering building at Duke, constructed in 1948. It was renamed to honor Fitzgerald S. "Jerry" Hudson (E'46) in 1992.About Pratt Facilities
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Nello L. Teer Building

The
Nello L. Teer Nello L. Teer Company was a privately owned general contractor, General Contracting firm founded in 1909 by Nello Leguy Teer. The Nello L. Teer Company was headquartered in Durham, North Carolina and grew to be one of the largest construction com ...
Library Building opened in 1984. Located adjacent to Hudson Hall, it is now called the Nello L. Teer Building, and houses the Dean's offices, a computing
lab Lab most often refers to: * Laboratory, a facility to conduct scientific research Lab or LAB may also refer to: Places * Láb, a village near Bratislava in western Slovakia * Lab (river), in north-eastern Kosovo People * ISO 639 code for the an ...
, a circuits lab, an auditorium and a student lounge. The building's name honors Teer, its donor and a
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
-based builder and philanthropist.


Notable alumni

* M. Katherine BanksPhytoremediation of petroleum contamination *
Robert E. Fischell Robert Fischell (born February 10, 1929) is a physicist, prolific inventor, and holder of more than 200 U.S. and foreign medical patents.
—Leadership and innovation in bringing
aerospace technology Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is si ...
to implantable medical devices * William A. Hawkins III—Leadership in biomedical engineering and
translational medicine Translational medicine (often called translational science, of which it is a form) is defined by the European Society for Translational Medicine as "an interdisciplinary branch of the biomedical field supported by three main pillars: benchside, beds ...
*
Blake S. Wilson Blake Shaw Wilson is an American research scientist best known for his role in developing signal processing strategies for the cochlear implant. Degrees His undergraduate and Ph.D. degrees from Duke University, are in electrical engineering. He ...
—Engineering development of the cochlear implant *
Kathryn R. Nightingale Kathryn Radabaugh Nightingale is an American biomedical engineer and academic in the field of medical ultrasound. She is the Theo Pilkington Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering at Duke University, and an elected fellow of the Amer ...
— Invention of Ultrasound Acoustic Radiation Force Imaging


Notes


External links

* {{Coord, 36.0040, -78.9403, region:US-NC_type:edu, display=title Pratt School of Engineering Engineering schools and colleges in the United States Engineering universities and colleges in North Carolina Educational institutions established in 1939 1939 establishments in North Carolina