Duke Of Villahermosa
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Duke of Villahermosa ( es, Duque de Villahermosa) is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of
Grandee Grandee (; es, Grande de España, ) is an official royal and noble ranks, aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the peerage of France during the , though in neith ...
and granted in 1476 by
John II John II may refer to: People * John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg (1455–1499) * John II Casimir Vasa of Poland (1609–1672) * John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (died 1302) * John II Doukas of Thessaly (1303–1318) * John II Komnenos (1087–1 ...
to Alfonso de Aragón, a half-brother of Ferdinand II.Hidalgos de España (2018). p. 991 The
ducal Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ranked ...
family's fortunes grew in the mid-15th century, after
Pedrola Pedrola is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * Instituto Nacion ...
became the Aragonese
capital Capital may refer to: Common uses * Capital city, a municipality of primary status ** List of national capital cities * Capital letter, an upper-case letter Economics and social sciences * Capital (economics), the durable produced goods used f ...
at the time when the Azlor de Aragón family estates and
Villahermosa Villahermosa ( , ; "Beautiful Village") is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Tabasco, and serves as the Municipalities of Mexico, municipal seat (governing county) of the state. Located in Southeast Mexico, Villahermosa is an ...
were controlled by
Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...
, illegitimate son of
King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...
John II of Aragon John II (Spanish: ''Juan II'', Catalan: ''Joan II'', Aragonese: ''Chuan II'' and eu, Joanes II; 29 June 1398 – 20 January 1479), called the Great (''el Gran'') or the Faithless (''el Sense Fe''), was King of Aragon from 1458 until his death i ...
. This
noble family Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many e ...
owned the
Palace of Villahermosa The Palace of Villahermosa (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Palacio de Villahermosa'') is a palace, ducal palace located in Madrid, Spain. It was built in the 18th century and remodelled in 1805 in the Neoclassical architecture, neoclassical style. T ...
in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, a neo-classical building on the corner of
Paseo del Prado The Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in Madrid, Spain. It runs north–south between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V (also known as Plaza de Atocha), with the Plaza de Cánovas del Castillo (the location ...
and Calle de San Jerónimo, from the 18th century until the 20th century. Refurbished by Rafael Moneo in the late 1980s, the former ducal townhouse now houses Madrid's
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum (in Spanish, the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza (), named after its founder), or simply the Thyssen, is an art museum in Madrid, Spain, located near the Prado Museum on one of the city's main boulevards. I ...
.www.palaciodevillahermosa.com
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List of the Dukes of Villahermosa

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Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...
(1417–1495), created
Count Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
of
Cortes Cortes, Cortés, Cortês, Corts, or Cortès may refer to: People * Cortes (surname), including a list of people with the name ** Hernán Cortés (1485–1547), a Spanish conquistador Places * Cortes, Navarre, a village in the South border of N ...
in 1462 by Queen Bianca of Navarre and later
Count of Ribagorza The County of Ribagorza or Ribagorça ( an, Condato de Ribagorza, ca, Comtat de Ribagorça, la, Comitatus Ripacurtiae) was a medieval county on the southern side of the Pyrenees, including the northeast of modern Aragón and part of the northwes ...
in 1469, was advanced as 1st Duke of Villahermosa in 1476; married in 1477, Leonor de
Sotomayor Sotomayor is a Galician language, Galician surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Sonia Sotomayor, U.S. Supreme Court justice In arts and entertainment * Carlos Sotomayor (1911–1988), Chilean painter * Chris Sotomayor, artist who wo ...
; in addition to illegitimate offspring, he had two sons and one daughter (Fernando (died 1483), Alfonso and Mariana), and was succeeded by his younger son: * Alfonso de Aragón y Sotomayor (1479–1513), 2nd Duke of Villahermosa: one illegitimate daughter, Leonor; succeeded by his sister. * Ferdinando Sanseverino y de Aragón (18 January 1507 – 1572), 4th Prince of Salerno (s. 1508) and 3rd Duke of Villahermosa (s. 1513). Was exiled in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
from 1554 because King Charles I attainted him, forfeiting his titles and lands in Spain and Italy because of his services to the
French Crown France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I () as the firs ...
. The 4th Duke's sister was Laura Sanseverino de Aragón who married the Italo-Spanish
condottiero ''Condottieri'' (; singular ''condottiero'' or ''condottiere'') were Italian captains in command of mercenary companies during the Middle Ages and of multinational armies during the early modern period. They notably served popes and other Europe ...
, Ignacio de Avalos, 1st Marquess del Vasto. * Martín de Aragón y de Sarmiento (
Pedrola Pedrola is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * Instituto Nacion ...
, 1525–
Zaragoza Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...
, 1581), 3rd Duke of Luna, 4th Duke of Villahermosa succeeded his cousin Ferdinando Sanseverino y de Aragón in 1554 by Royal Decree of King Charles I; he married at
Medina Sidonia Medina Sidonia is a city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain. Considered by some to be the oldest city in Europe, it is used as a military defence location because of its elevation. ...
, in 1541, Luisa de Borja, (
Gandía Gandia ( es, Gandía) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, eastern Spain on the Mediterranean. Gandia is located on the Costa del Azahar (or ''Costa dels Tarongers''), south of Valencia and north of Alicante. Vehicles can acc ...
, 1529 -
Zaragoza Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...
, 1560). * Fernando de Aragón y Borja, 5th Duke of Villahermosa (1546–1592). * Francisco de Aragón y Borja, Count of Luna, 6th Duke of Villahermosa (dukedom attainted). * Maria Luisa de Aragón, 7th Duchess of Villahermosa (1603–1663). * Fernando Manuel de Aragón, 8th Duke of Villahermosa (1663–1665). * Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea y de Borja, 9th Duke of Villahermosa (1665–1692). * José Claudio de Aragón y Gurrea de Castro Pinós, 10th Duke of Villahermosa (1697–1761). * Juan Pablo de Aragón-Azlor y Zapata de Calatayud, 7th
Duke of Palata Duke of Palata ( es, Duque de Palata) is a hereditary title in the peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee and granted in 1646 by Philip IV to Francisco Toralto de Aragón, a paternal descendant of Alfonso V of Aragon. The titl ...
, 11th Duke of Villahermosa (Pedrola, 1730–Madrid, 1790). * Víctor Amadeo de Aragón-Azlor y Pignatelli de Aragón, 8th Duke of Palata, 12th Duke of Villahermosa (1779–1792). * José António de Aragón Azlor y Pignatelli de Aragón, 9th Duke of Palata, 13th Duke of Villahermosa (1785–1852). * Marcelino Pedro de Aragón Azlor y Fernández de Córdoba, 14th Duke of Villahermosa (1815–1888). * Maria del Cármen de Aragón-Azlor y Idiáquez, 15th Duchess of Villahermosa (1841–1919). * Francisco-Xavier de Aragón-Azlor de Idíaquez, 16th Duke of Villahermosa (1842–1919). * José Antonio Azlor de Aragón y Hurtado de Zaldivar, 17th Duke of Villahermosa (1873–1960). * Maria del Pilar Azlor de Aragón y Guillamas, 10th Duchess of Palata, 18th Duchess of Villahermosa (1908–1997). * Álvaro de Urzáiz y Azlor de Aragón, 19th Duke of Villahermosa (1937–present).


See also

*
List of current Grandees of Spain Grandees of Spain ( es, Grandes de España) are the highest-ranking members of the Spanish nobility. They comprise nobles who hold the most important historical landed titles in Spain or its former colonies. Many such hereditary titles are held b ...
*
Palace of Villahermosa The Palace of Villahermosa (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Palacio de Villahermosa'') is a palace, ducal palace located in Madrid, Spain. It was built in the 18th century and remodelled in 1805 in the Neoclassical architecture, neoclassical style. T ...


References


Bibliography

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External links


www.genroy.fr
{{DEFAULTSORT:Villahermosa Dukedoms of Spain Spanish noble families Grandees of Spain