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Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor ( es, Duque de Sanlúcar la Mayor) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of
Grandee Grandee (; es, Grande de España, ) is an official royal and noble ranks, aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the peerage of France during the , though in neith ...
and granted in 1625 by Philip IV to Gaspar de Guzmán, 3rd
Count of Olivares {{Short description, Family The House of Olivares is a Spanish noble house originating in the Crown of Castile. It is a cadet branch of the House of Medina Sidonia, originating in the sixteenth century. Historically, the house possessed the lor ...
and royal ''
favourite A favourite (British English) or favorite (American English) was the intimate companion of a ruler or other important person. In post-classical and early-modern Europe, among other times and places, the term was used of individuals delegated si ...
'' to the king.Hidalgos de España (2018). p. 795 Since the title was granted to the Count of Olivares, the first holder became popularly known as the "Count-Duke of Olivares", by conjunction of the two titles. However, and by
Royal Decree A decree is a legal proclamation, usually issued by a head of state (such as the president of a republic or a monarch), according to certain procedures (usually established in a constitution). It has the force of law. The particular term used for ...
in 1882, the Countship of Olivares became officially known as the Countship-Dukedom of Olivares (condado-ducado de Olivares). The Dukedom of Sanlúcar la Mayor remains with the original denomination, and makes reference to the town of
Sanlúcar la Mayor Sanlúcar la Mayor is a municipality in the province of Seville, southern Spain. The municipality is the location of the Solucar Complex. Gaspar de Guzmán, Count of Olivares was created Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor ( ...
in the
Province of Seville The Province of Seville ( es, Sevilla) is a province of southern Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is bordered by the provinces of Málaga, Cádiz in the south, Huelva in the west, Badajoz in the north and C ...
.MARAÑÓN, Gregorio, ''El Conde-Duque de Olivares: la pasión de mandar'', Espasa-Calpe, 1945, p. 476, « ..Algún autor reciente llama, con justicia, la atención sobre la impropiedad de llamar a Don Gaspar de Guzmán "Conde-Duque de Olivares", pues era Conde de Olivares y Duque de Sanlúcar. Pero sus mismos contemporáneos lo hicieron así, y no vale la pena de cambiar, por un detalle heráldico, la magnífica realidad popular de este nombre. Al separarse los dos títulos — Olivares, en Haro, y Sanlúcar, en Leganés — desapareció la razón del nombre "Conde-Duque", hasta que por Real orden del 13 de enero de 1882 se confirmó oficialmente la denominación de "Conde-Duque de Olivares" al XVI Duque de Alba ...


Dukes of Sanlúcar la Mayor (1625)

* Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, 1st Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Enrique Felipe de Guzmán y Avecedo, 2nd Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Gaspar Felipe de Guzmán y Velasco 3rd Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Diego Messía y Felípez de Guzmán, 4th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Gaspar Messía y Spínola, 5th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Diego Francisco Messía y Córdoba, 6th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Antonio Gaspar de Moscoso Osorio y Aragón, 7th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Ventura Antonio de Osorio de Moscoso y Guzmán, 8th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Ventura Osorio de Moscoso y Fernández de Córdoba, 9th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor * Vicente Joaquín Osorio de Moscoso y Guzmán, 10th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor * Vicente Isabel Osorio de Moscoso y Álvarez de Toledo, 11th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor * Vicente Pío Osorio de Moscoso y Ponce de León, 12th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *María Cristina Osorio de Moscoso y Carvajal, 13th Duchess of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Luis María Ruiz de Arana y Osorio de Moscoso, 14th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *Luis María Ruiz de Arana y Martín de Oliva, 15th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *José María Ruiz de Arana y Baüer, 16th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *José María Ruiz de Arana y Montalvo, 17th Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor *María Cristina Ruiz de Arana y Marone-Cinzano, 18th Duchess of Sanlúcar la Mayor


See also

*
List of dukes in the peerage of Spain This is a list of the 149 present and extant royal and non-royal dukes in the peerage of the Kingdom of Spain. The oldest six titles – created between 1380 and 1476 – were Duke of Medina Sidonia (1380), Duke of Alburquerque (1464), Duke of ...
*
List of current Grandees of Spain Grandees of Spain ( es, Grandes de España) are the highest-ranking members of the Spanish nobility. They comprise nobles who hold the most important historical landed titles in Spain or its former colonies. Many such hereditary titles are held b ...


References


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanlucar la Mayor, Duke of Dukedoms of Spain Grandees of Spain Lists of dukes Lists of Spanish nobility