Duke of Huéscar () is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of

Grandee Grandee (; , ) is an official royal and noble ranks, aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the peerage of France during the , though in neither country did they ha ...

and granted in 1563 by Philip II to María Josefa Pimentel, daughter of the

Dukes of Benavente Benavente is a town and municipality in the north of the province of Zamora, in the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community Castile and León of Spain. It has about 20,000 inhabitants. Located north of the capital on an important ...

, as a gift for her wedding to Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, future

Duke of Alba Duke of Alba de Tormes (), commonly known as Duke of Alba, is a title of Spanish nobility that is accompanied by the dignity of Grandee of Spain. In 1472, the title of ''Count of Alba de Tormes'', inherited by García Álvarez de Toledo, wa ...

.Hidalgos de España (2018). p. 442 It was granted as a title for the male

heirs apparent An heir apparent is a person who is first in the order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. A person who is first in the current order of succession but could be displaced by the birth of a more e ...

of the subsequent dukes of Alba, who until then held the Marquessate of Coria before succeeding to the Dukedom of Alba. Since then, the title has been held by the heir apparent to the Dukedom of Alba, almost as a title of courtesy. Its name refers to the village of

Huéscar Huéscar () is a municipality of the province of Granada, Spain. History When the Iberian Peninsula was conquered by Rome, Osca was a town of the Turdetani, and incorporated into the Roman province of Hispania Baetica. However, purportedly an ...

Granada Granada ( ; ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada (Spain), Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence ...

, one of the jurisdictions of the

House of Alba The House of Alba de Tormes (), commonly known as the House of Alba, is a prominent Spanish noble family that descended from 12th-century nobility of post-conquest Toledo. The family's claim to Alba de Tormes dates from 1429, when Gutierre Ál ...

History

The dukedom was only to be held by the male heirs apparent of the dukes of Alba. María Teresa Álvarez de Toledo, 11th Duchess of Alba (daughter of Francisco Álvarez de Toledo, 10th Duke of Alba) became the 11th Duchess of Alba after her father's death, but she was never the Duchess of Huéscar. It was her son Fernando de Silva, born in his grandfather's lifetime, who received the title at birth. This changed in 1776, when Fernando de Silva died without a male heir and his granddaughter, María Cayetana de Silva, did not have any issue from her marriage to José María Álvarez de Toledo. Cayetana de Silva claimed and received the title 13th Duchess of Alba, becoming the only female holder of the dukedom of Huéscar; her husband became ''

jure uxoris ''Jure uxoris'' (a Latin phrase meaning "by right of (his) wife"), citing . describes a title of nobility used by a man because his wife holds the office or title '' suo jure'' ("in her own right"). Similarly, the husband of an heiress could beco ...

'' Duke of Alba, his fifth ducal title (including

Duke of Medina Sidonia Duke of Medina Sidonia () is a peerage grandee title of Spain in Medina-Sidonia, holding the oldest extant dukedom in the kingdom, first awarded by King John I of Castile in 1380. His father, Henry II of Castile (c.1334-1379), had an illegiti ...

, Montalto,

Bivona Bivona is an Italian ''comune'' in the Province of Agrigento, Sicily. Geography Bivona is located at the foot of Monti Sicani, in the mainland of Agrigento, on the boundary with the province of Palermo. The communal territory is crossed by the Al ...

, Fernandina). Cayetana de Silva died childless and most of her titles were inherited by her nephew, Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 7th Duke of Berwick. However, he did not claim the dukedom of Huéscar, which became dormant. Sixty years later, his son Jacobo asked for the resumption of the dormant dukedom. On 6 September 1871, it was restored with a grandeeship of Spain to his son and heir, Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart. The title has been held since then by the heirs apparent of the dukes of Alba, following the tradition. The late duchess of Alba,

Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, 18th Duchess of Alba GE (28 March 1926 – 20 November 2014) was one of the most senior aristocrats in Spain, as well as the most titled aristocrat in the world, a record now held by Princ ...

, was never Duchess of Huéscar (instead she was Duchess of Montoro), as it was her son Carlos, born in his grandfather's lifetime, who received the title at birth.

Dukes of Huéscar (1563–present)

* María Josefa Pimentel y Girón, 1st Duchess of Huéscar (1537–1585). * Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 2nd Duke of Huéscar (1582–1584), only son of the 1st duchess. * Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba and 3rd Duke of Huéscar (1568–1639), eldest son of the 1st duke's second brother. * Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 6th Duke of Alba and 4th Duke of Huéscar (1595–1667), eldest son of the 3rd duke. * Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 7th Duke of Alba and 5th Duke of Huéscar (1615–1690), only son of the 4th duke. * Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 8th Duke of Alba and 6th Duke of Huéscar (1627–1701), eldest surviving son of the 5th duke. * Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 9th Duke of Alba and 7th Duke of Huéscar (1669–1711), eldest son of the 6th duke. * Francisco Álvarez de Toledo, 10th Duke of Alba and 8th Duke of Huéscar (1672–1739), second son of the 6th duke. * Fernando de Silva, 12th Duke of Alba and 9th Duke of Huéscar (1714–1776), eldest son of the 8th duke's only daughter. * Francisco de Silva, 10th Duke of Huéscar (1733–1770), only son of the 9th duke. * Cayetana de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba and 11th Duchess of Huéscar (1762–1802), only daughter of the 10th duke. * Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba and 12th Duke of Huéscar (1794–1835), distant relative of the 11th duchess. * Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba and 13th Duke of Huéscar (1821–1881), eldest son of the 12th duke. * Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba and 14th Duke of Huéscar (1849–1901), eldest son of the 13th duke. * Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba and 15th Duke of Huéscar (1878–1953), eldest son of the 14th duke. * Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba and 16th Duke of Huéscar (b. 1948; from 1951–2016), eldest son of the 15th duke's only daughter. * Fernando Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Huéscar (b. 1990; from 2016), eldest son of the 16th duke.

History

Dukes of Huéscar (1563–present)

See also

References

Bibliography

Further reading