Duke Of Carcaci
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Duke of Carcaci ( it, Duca di Carcaci) (pron: "Car-catch-ee") is a title in the
Kingdom of Sicily The Kingdom of Sicily ( la, Regnum Siciliae; it, Regno di Sicilia; scn, Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in the south of the Italian Peninsula and for a time the region of Ifriqiya from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 un ...
, held by the head of one branch of the
House of Paternò A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condit ...
, a major Sicilian noble family. The estate of Carcaci, from which the dukedom and the branch is named, is situated in
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
, 20 miles north-west of
Catania Catania (, , Sicilian and ) is the second largest municipality in Sicily, after Palermo. Despite its reputation as the second city of the island, Catania is the largest Sicilian conurbation, among the largest in Italy, as evidenced also by ...
(where survives the ducal palazzo), at the junction of the River Simeto and River Salso. It is thus situated about 15 miles west of the crater of
Mount Etna Mount Etna, or simply Etna ( it, Etna or ; scn, Muncibbeḍḍu or ; la, Aetna; grc, Αἴτνα and ), is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania, between the cities of Messina a ...
. The first
Duke Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ran ...
of Carcaci was Don Vincenzo Paternò Castello (1681–1767) who in 1725 was created in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
a
duke Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ran ...
in the
Kingdom of Sicily The Kingdom of Sicily ( la, Regnum Siciliae; it, Regno di Sicilia; scn, Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in the south of the Italian Peninsula and for a time the region of Ifriqiya from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 un ...
by Charles VI,
Holy Roman Emperor The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans ( la, Imperator Romanorum, german: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period ( la, Imperat ...
and
King of Sicily The monarchs of Sicily ruled from the establishment of the County of Sicily in 1071 until the "perfect fusion" in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816. The origins of the Sicilian monarchy lie in the Norman conquest of southern Italy which occ ...
. Carcaci had become the seat of a feudal barony shortly after the Norman Conquest of Sicily in 1061, when the first castle was built on the site. The barony and estate was acquired by this branch of the Paternò family in 1719.


Dukes of Carcaci (1725)

* Don Vincenzo Paternò Castello, 1st Duke of Carcaci (1681–1767), born in Catania, 2nd son of Don Giacinto Paternò Castello, Baron of Bicocca and Donna Agata Paternò, daughter of Vincenzo 8th Barone di Raddusa. He succeeded in 1695 as 3rd Baron of Bicocca. Acquired the estate of Carcaci in 1719 and invested as 1st Duke of Carcaci in Vienna on 27 March 1725. Leader of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1732, Vicar General of the Kingdom of Sicily 1743/1746, Ambassador to King Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy in 1713; Chief Justice of Catania 1704/1705 and 1718/1719, Patrician of Catania 1715/1715 and 1721/1722. He married in 1697 in Catania Donna Anna Maria Paternò, daughter of Don Francesco Maria Paternò, Baron of Raddusa by his wife Silvia Trigona di Spedalotto. * Don Mario Concetto, 2nd Duke of Carcaci (1700–1781). Succeeded his father as 2nd Duke and 2nd Baron of Carcaci in 1767. He purchased the Barony of Placa e Bajana for his son. At Catania in 1727 he married Donna Giovanna Maria Rizzari, daughter of Don Francesco, Duke of Tremestieri . * Don Giuseppe Vincenzo 3rd Duke of Carcaci (1728–1817), born at Catania, 1st Baron of Placa e Bajana (1774), 3rd Baron of Carcaci (1768) and 3rd Duke of Carcaci (invested 1781). Served as Sindaco of Catania in 1765, Capitano Giustiziere of Catania in 1770. Appointed a Knight of the Order of Malta in 1777, and Captain of Arms of War for all the Kingdom of Sicily in 1799. He became a Peer in the Kingdom of Sicily from 1812. Amongst his charitable works he founded in 1796 the ''Reclusorio dell’Immacolata Concezione'', still in operation today, the founding charter of which states: ''"The well-deserved Catanian Patrician Don Vincenzo Paternò Castello e Rizzardi Duca di Carcaci, moved to pity by the no small number of vagrant and mendicant girls on the public streets, filthy, ragged and inexperienced, founded and maintained with his own capital, lands and buildings, within the City of Catania, a prison for idle girls, dedicated to the Immaculate Conception"''. * Don Mario Giuseppe, 4th Duke of Carcaci (1754–1821) * Don Vincenzo Emanuele Giovanni, 5th Duke of Carcaci (1783–1834) * Don Mario, 6th Duke of Carcaci (1812–1838) * Don Francesco Maria Giuseppe, 7th Duke of Carcaci (1786–1854), author of ''Descrizione di Catania e delle cose notevoli nei dintorni di essa'' (1841) ("Description of Catania and of notable things in the vicinity"); * Don Gaetano Maria, 8th Duke of Carcaci (1798–1854) * Don Francesco Maria Domenico, 9th Duke of Carcaci (1850–1912) * Don Gaetano Maria Domenico (1869–1947), 10th Duke of Carcaci * Don Francesco (1893–1980), 11th Duke of Carcaci married in 1922 Wanda Diana (1901–1965). * Don Gaetano (1923-1993), 12th Duke of Carcaci, lived in Naxos near
Taormina Taormina ( , , also , ; scn, Taurmina) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina, on the east coast of the island of Sicily, Italy. Taormina has been a tourist destination since the 19th century. Its beaches on ...
in Sicily, and in 1960 married Marie Millington-Drake (1924–1973), daughter of Sir
Eugen Millington-Drake Sir John Henry Eugen Vanderstegen Millington-Drake, KCMG (26 February 1889 – 12 December 1972) was a British diplomat. Origins Eugen Millington-Drake was the son of Henry Drake (born 1859), who in 1900 changed his name to Henry Millington- ...
by his wife Lady Effie Mackay (1895–1984), a daughter of
James Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape James Lyle Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape, (11 September 1852 – 23 May 1932), known as Sir James Mackay from 1894 to 1911, was a British businessman and colonial administrator in India who became Chairman of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navig ...
(1852-1932) of Glenapp Castle, Scotland. * Don Alessandro (b. 1961) (Alexander), 13th Duke of Carcaci, antiques dealer based in London, married (1990) to Lady Charlotte Legge (b.1963), daughter of
Gerald Legge, 9th Earl of Dartmouth Gerald Humphry Legge, 9th Earl of Dartmouth FCA (26 April 1924 – 14 December 1997), styled Viscount Lewisham between 1958 and 1962, was a British peer and businessman. Background and education Legge was the only son of Humphry Legge, 8th Earl ...
, by whom he has three children: **Don Tancredi Paternò Castello, Baron of Placa e Bajana (born 1997), son and heir apparent **Donna Miranda Paternò Castello (born 1993) **Donna Chiara Paternò Castello (born 1995).www.thepeerage.com
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Branches of the House of Paternò

Robert of Embrun │ └─── Counts of Butera, Counts of Martana, Barons of Floresta, Barons of Burgio and Imbaccari (XI-XIII cent.) │ ├── Barons of Terza Dogana and Manganelli (branch extinct since 1603) │ │ │ ├── Princes of Sperlinga dei Manganelli, Dukes of Palazzo, │ │ Barons of Manganelli, Barons of Mastronotariato (branch extinct) │ │ (the title of Prince of Sperlinga dei Manganelli is held since 1940 from the Borghese family, │ │ obtained through the marriage in 1927 of the last Princess to Flavio Borghese XII Prince of Sulmona) │ │ │ └── Dukes of Roccaromana, Marquesses of Toscano │ │ │ ├── Amico Paternò, Counts Paternò del Grado │ │ │ ├── Marquesses of Sessa, Marquesses Paternò Asmundo, Barons of Villasmundo, etc. │ │ │ └── Dukes of Furnari, Barons of Aci Ficarazzi (extinct) │ │ │ └── Paternò Abbatelli, Barons of San Cono │ ├── Barons of Pantano Salso (branch extinct since XVI cent.) │ └── Barons of Burgio and Imbaccari │ ├──│ │ ├── Paternò Castello, Princes of Biscari, Barons of Imbaccari, Mirabella │ │ │ Aragona, Baldi, Sciortavilla, Cuba e Sparacogna │ │ │ │ │ └── Paternò Castello, Dukes of Carcaci, Barons of Placa e Bajana │ │ │ │ │ └── Paternò Castello, Barons of Bicocca │ │ │ ├── Paternò Castello, Marquesses of Sangiuliano, Marquesses of Capizzi, │ │ Barons of Sangiuliano, Barons of Pollicarini, Lords of Mottacamastra, etc. │ │ │ │ │ └── Paternò Castello (since 1707 Moncada Paternò Castello), Princes of Valsavoja │ │ │ └── Paternò Castello, Barons of Sant'Alessio e Salamone (branch extinct since 1831) │ ├── Marquesses of Raddusa, Marquesses of Manchi di Bilici, Lords of Marianopoli │ │ │ └── Paternò Ventimiglia, Marquesses of Spedalotto, Marquesses of Reggiovanni, │ Counts of Prades (Sicily), Barons of Pettineo, Barons of Gallitano, Lords of Alzacuda, etc. │ ├── Barons of Vallone (branch extinct since XVIII cent.) │ └── Princes of Cerenzia, Princes of Presicce, Dukes of Pozzomauro, Dukes of San Nicola, Marquesses of Casanova, Counts of Montecupo.


Further reading

*M. Sofia Sicurezza, Rosangela A. Spina, ''L' Epistolario dei Paternò Castello di Carcaci. Cultura moda e società cosmopolita del Novecento'' ("The Correspondence of the Paternò Castello di Carcaci family: Culture, Fashion and Cosmopolitan Society of the 1900s


References


External links


Genealogy of Paternó Castello, Dukes of Carcaci
(
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