Dudchany
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Dudchany ( uk, Дудчани, russian: Дудчаны) is a village located in Beryslav Raion,
Kherson Oblast Kherson Oblast ( uk, Херсо́нська о́бласть, translit=Khersónsʹka óblastʹ, ), also known as Khersonshchyna ( uk, Херсо́нщина, ), is an oblast (province) in southern Ukraine, currently claimed and partly occupied ...
, Ukraine. It is located in the northwest of the oblast on the right bank of the Dnieper. The village had a pre-war population of 2,043 according to the
2001 Ukrainian Census The Ukrainian Census of 2001 is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine. It was conducted by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine on 5 December 2001, twelve years after the last Soviet Union census in 1989.
, and was known for its watermelon growing. During the
2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, the village was occupied by Russian forces in their initial advance into the nation in March, where it became utilized as a base and ammunitions depot for the Russian military. During Ukraine's southern counteroffensive, the main northern half of the village was confirmed to be recaptured on 3 October. It would take another month for the southern half of the village to be retaken by Ukrainian forces on 9 November due to the Dudchany Reservoir
inlet An inlet is a (usually long and narrow) indentation of a shoreline, such as a small arm, bay, sound, fjord, lagoon or marsh, that leads to an enclosed larger body of water such as a lake, estuary, gulf or marginal sea. Overview In marine geogra ...
creating a geographical barrier preventing either side from advancing.


Geography

The village is located on a consistently flat landscape, split partially in half by the Dudchany Reservoir which divides the village into a northern and southern half. The eastern and southeastern part of the village entirely borders Kakhovka Reservoir, part of the Dnieper. Pre-war, the village was primarily agriculture focused, with many long green fields on the outskirts of the village, known for watermelon growing.


Administrative status

Until 18 July 2020, Dudchany belonged to
Novovorontsovka Raion Novovorontsovka Raion ( uk, Нововоронцовський район) was one of the 18 administrative raions (a ''district'') of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative center was located in the urban-type settlement of No ...
. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Novovorontsovka Raion was merged into Beryslav Raion. The village also belongs to the Mylove rural hromada, one of the 49
hromada A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukra ...
s of the oblast.


2022 Russian Invasion


Russian control

At the beginning of the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, Dudchany was occupied by Russian troops in their initial advance into Ukraine in March. Russian military bases were established in abandoned homes and municipal buildings while other areas were used as
ammunition depot An ammunition dump, ammunition supply point (ASP), ammunition handling area (AHA) or ammunition depot is a military storage facility for live ammunition and explosives. The storage of live ammunition and explosives is inherently hazardous. The ...
s. The village became the command center for the
98th Guards Airborne Division The 98th Guards Airborne Division is an airborne division of the Russian Airborne Troops, currently based in Ivanovo. Russian 98th Airborne Division patch.svg, 98th Guards Airborne Division shoulder sleeve insignia (1993) History During the Se ...
during its occupation by Russian forces. With the announcement of a possible Ukrainian counteroffensive in the region during the summer, the 83rd Guards Air Assault Brigade was relocated to the village, and paratroopers from the
106th Guards Airborne Division The 106th Guards Tula Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Airborne Division, more generally referred to as the Tula Division, is one of the four airborne divisions of the Russian Airborne Troops, the VDV (russian: Воздушно-десантные во ...
were positioned in the nearby area. On multiple occasions throughout the village's occupation, it was reported that Ukrainian forces targeted these Russian military installations and troop positions; specifically on 26 May, 26 August, 28 August, 15 September, and 21 September.


Ukrainian recapture

According to the Russian-installed head of the Kherson region
Vladimir Saldo Volodymyr Vasylovych Saldo (, ; born 12 June 1956) is a Russian and former Ukrainian politician serving as the head of the collaborationist Kherson military–civilian administration in Russian-occupied Ukraine since 26 April 2022. Early l ...
in an interview conducted on 3 October 2022 and published the following day, the Ukrainian armed forces reached the outskirts of Dudchany in part of their southern counteroffensive in an approximately 30 km (20 miles) push from the previous front line. Reports from some of Dudchany's residents though reported that the Russian retreat from the village began as early as 1 October. Prominent Russian military blogger Rybar reported that Russian troops in Dudchany were "
nder Nder may refer to: * Alioune Mbaye Nder (born 1969), Senegalese singer *N'Der N'Der (also spelled Nder or Ndeer) is a small town on the western shore of the Lac de Guiers, in northern Senegal. It was the third and last capital of Waalo until the a ...
the threat of the physical encirclement" when the "decision was made to withdraw the contingent of the Russian armed forces to a new line of defence". The following day on 4 October 2022, Saldo stated that the village had been taken by Ukrainian troops, followed by an update by the Russian Defence Ministry to their maps to show that the Russian army was no longer in control of the village. The Ukrainian soldiers entering the village were warmly welcomed by some of the village's residents who baked goods for them and shouted "Glory to Ukraine!", "Glory to the Heroes!", and "death to the Russians". In the Russian retreat, Ukrainian forces also captured a Strela-10 anti-aircraft missile system in the area around the village.


Southern Dudchany

The southern outskirts of the village remained disputed or fully Russian-occupied even after Ukraine's southern counteroffensive in early October. This was in part because of the geography of the village, which has a small
inlet An inlet is a (usually long and narrow) indentation of a shoreline, such as a small arm, bay, sound, fjord, lagoon or marsh, that leads to an enclosed larger body of water such as a lake, estuary, gulf or marginal sea. Overview In marine geogra ...
separating southern Dudchany from the main northern half. The situation remained like this until 9 November 2022, when several videos and a statement from the leader of Dudchany Alla Torchanska confirmed that southern Dudchany had been fully recaptured by Ukrainian forces as part of Russia's withdrawal from the west bank of the Dnieper river from 9 to 11 November.


Post Ukrainian recapture

Shortly after the Ukrainian recapture on 3 October, Russian forces heavily shelled the village which shut off the electricity and hot water there, which combined prompted many of the remaining residents to leave. Ukrainian forces have since used the village to launch attacks on the nearby Russian held positions. In retaliation, a suicide drone attack was carried out on the village by Russian forces on 10 October, in which no significant losses were reported. It was further reported that Russian forces shelled Dudchany from the east bank of the Dnieper on 23 November, 27 November, 3 December, 6 December, 11 December, 1 January 2023, 5 January, 9 January, 10 January, and 11 January.


Demographics


Population


Gender


Languages


See also

* Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast


References


External links


See rare access inside a newly liberated Ukrainian town
( CNN reporter Nick Paton Walsh travels to Dudchany three days after its recapture by Ukrainian forces) {{Authority control Populated places established in 1780 Populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine Villages in Beryslav Raion