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The Ducati 160 Monza Junior is a single cylinder bevel drive
SOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...
motorcycle produced by the Italian manufacturer
Ducati Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A. () is the motorcycle-manufacturing division of Italian company Ducati, headquartered in Bologna, Italy. The company is directly owned by Italian automotive manufacturer Lamborghini, whose German parent company is Au ...
from 1964 to 1970. The model was the most successful of the Ducati OHC singles. The exact number produced is not known, but estimates put the figure between 13,000 and 15,000. This exceeds the total number of all other Ducati singles produced from 1967 to 1975.


History

in 1955, Ducati engineer Fabio Taglioni designed a 98 cc SOHC single on which the range of Ducati singles was based. The 98 was soon enlarged to a 125. The American importers, Berliner Motor Corporation, felt a larger version of the machine would sell better in the American market. The announcement of Honda's soon to be introduced CB160 may also have been a factor. The factory responded by increasing the 125's
bore Bore or Bores often refer to: *Boredom * Drill Relating to holes * Boring (manufacturing), a machining process that enlarges a hole ** Bore (engine), the diameter of a cylinder in a piston engine or a steam locomotive ** Bore (wind instruments), ...
from to whilst keeping the same
stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
, giving a displacement of . The 125's frame and cycle parts were retained and the machine was styled in a similar way to the 250 cc Monza. The machine was launched in 1964 as the ''160 Monza Junior''. Initial versions had a 3 speed gearbox but this was soon changed to a 4 speed unit. A variant of the 160 with a more angular tank and mudguards was introduced in 1965, and the next year a more angular front headlight was added with a new seat. The styling then remained virtually unchanged until production ceased in 1970. Most of Ducati's production was sent to the US, however in 1967 Berliner were in financial trouble and refused a consignment of 3,500 machines from the factory. These machines were sold to Liverpool businessman Bill Hannah, who sold the bikes to the public between 1968 and 1972. 1,500 of these were Monza Juniors, which were sold at 25% less than the same machines being sold by Ducati's UK importer Vic Camp. Hannah offered no support or spares network for the bikes he sold which damaged Ducati's reputation in the UK. The machines were under-geared which led to main bearing failures or dropped valves on some machines.


Technical details


Engine and transmission

The 160 engine was an enlarged version of the company's 125. The single cylinder bevel drive OHC engine was of unit construction and had alloy
head A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may ...
and alloy barrels with cast iron liners. The 125's bore was increased 5.8 mm to whilst the stroke remained at giving a displacement of . Main bearings were ball bearings with roller bearings for the big end. A Borgo 4 ring
piston A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tig ...
was fitted which gave a compression ratio of 8.2:1. Claimed power output was @ 8,000 rpm, giving the machine a top speed of . Fuel was delivered by a remote-float 22 mm Dell'Orto
carburettor A carburetor (also spelled carburettor) is a device used by an internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the venturi tube in the main meterin ...
. The engine used wet sump lubrication. Primary drive was by helical gears to a multi-plate wet clutch. Initially a 3 speed gearbox was fitted but this was soon changed to a 4 speed unit.
Chain drive Chain drive is a way of transmitting mechanical power from one place to another. It is often used to convey power to the wheels of a vehicle, particularly bicycles and motorcycles. It is also used in a wide variety of machines besides vehicles. ...
took power to the rear wheel.


Cycle parts

The single cradle frame was the same as the item used on the 125 and used the engine as a
stressed member A motorcycle frame is a motorcycle's core structure. It supports the engine, provides a location for the steering and rear suspension, and supports the rider and any passenger or luggage. Also attached to the frame are the fuel tank and battery. A ...
. Rear suspension was by
swinging arm A swingarm, or "swinging arm" (UK), originally known as a swing fork or pivoted fork, is a single or double sided mechanical device which attaches the rear wheel of a motorcycle to its body, allowing it to pivot vertically. The main component of ...
with twin
shock absorber A shock absorber or damper is a mechanical or hydraulic device designed to absorb and damp shock impulses. It does this by converting the kinetic energy of the shock into another form of energy (typically heat) which is then dissipated. Most sh ...
s. At the front Marzocchi telescopic forks were fitted. Brakes were
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
, the front being diameter front and rear. 16 inch wire wheels were fitted with a 275x16 tyre front and 325x16 rear.


References


Bibliography

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External links

* (Round tank version) * (Angular tank version) {{Ducati Monza Junior Standard motorcycles Motorcycles introduced in 1964 Single-cylinder motorcycles