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Du Bo (杜伯) was the Duke of Tangdu (唐杜公) during the reign of
Zhou Xuan Wang __NOTOC__ King Xuan of Zhou, personal name Ji Jing, was the eleventh king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty. Estimated dates of his reign are 827/25–782 BC. He worked to restore royal authority after the Gong He interregnum. He fought the 'Western ...
(827 – 781 BCE). After his execution, he became known as a case of an avenging spirit.


History

Following a rumor that a woman would jeopardize the town of iangshan King Xuan of Zhou (827–783 BCE) ordered a mass execution of women. After Du Bo admonished the king for his decision, King Xuan executed Du Bo, despite having been warned that Du Bo's ghost would haunt him. Three years, King Xuan fell ill and died after dreaming that Du Bo shot him to death with an arrow. The Chinese philosopher,
o Zi O, or o, is the fifteenth letter and the fourth vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''o'' (pronounced ), ...
(470–391 BCE), helped cement the legend by commenting:
"If from antiquity to the present, and since the beginning of man, there are men who have seen the bodies of ghosts and spirits and heard their voices, how can we say that they do not exist? If none have heard them and none have seen them, then how can we say they do? But those who deny the existence of the spirits say: "Many in the world have heard and seen something of ghosts and spirits. Since they vary in testimony, who are to be accepted as really having heard and seen them?" Mo Zi said: As we are to rely on what many have jointly seen and what many have jointly heard, the case of Tu Po is to be accepted."


Background

According to legend, the Tangdu were descendants of the people who lived in the State of Tang, a Dukedom situated to the west of the State of Yi Lin Shaanxi province. This dukedom was annihilated by Zhou Gong Dan (Duke of Zhou), but his nephew
Zhou Cheng Wang King Cheng of Zhou (), personal name Ji Song (姬誦), was the second king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty. The dates of his reign are 1042–1021 BCE or 1042/35–1006 BCE. His parents were King Wu of Zhou and Queen Yi Jiang (邑姜). King Cheng w ...
allowed the Tang to form a new State of Du, and became known as Tangdu or Du Shi (杜氏).Origin of Du*, Tu*, Do*
/ref> Du Bo's son, Shi Hui (士会), also Fan Hui (范会), was the famous
Duke of Fan The Duke of Fan refers to the titular heads of two different dukedoms in historical China, both romanized in the same way in Hanyu Pinyin. * Duke of Fán () * Duke of Fàn () While two separate clans derived their surnames from these titles, the ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Du, Bo Zhou dynasty people Chinese nobility Chinese judges Year of death unknown Year of birth unknown