Du Yaxiong
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Du Yaxiong ( Simplified Chinese: 杜亚雄; Traditional Chinese: 杜亞雄; born 11 February 1945) is a Chinese
ethnomusicologist Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it. It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dim ...
. He is best known for his work on ancient Chinese music theory and on Chinese minority folk music.


Life and career

Du Yaxiong graduated from the Music Department of Northwest Normal University in 1965, received a Master of Arts degree from
Nanjing University of the Arts The Nanjing University of the Arts (NUA; ), also known as the Nanjing Arts Institute, is a university offering undergraduate and graduate degrees in fine arts, design, and related subjects. The institutional history begins in 1912, with the found ...
in 1981, after which he joined the China Conservatory of Music, in Beijing as a professor of music and was the head of the Department of Musicology for thirteen years and is still professor and doctoral supervisor of the college. In 1986, Du was awarded the title of "National Expert with Outstanding Contributions" (国家有突出贡献中青年专家) by the State Council for his outstanding achievements in teaching and scientific research. In 1987, at the invitation of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
, he was a visiting researcher at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, studying the relationship between Chinese and Hungarian folk songs. In 1989, he published the book ''A Comparative Study of Chinese Folk Songs and Hungarian Folk Songs.'' Du won a
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
Advanced Research Award and was invited to serve as a visiting professor at the Institute of Folklore at Indiana University from 1991 to 1992 where he also had the opportunity to study and collect Native American music. He twice won the Rockefeller Foundation’s Bellagio Residency in 1996 and 2008 where he authored ''Traditional Chinese Music Theory'' (中国传统乐理教程) and ''Traditional Music Culture of Chinese Minorities'' (中国少数民族传统音乐文化). He completed a Ph.D. from the University of British Columbia in 2002. Aside from conducting field work on traditional and folk music in over ten countries, Du Yaxiong has served as visiting professor at the Institute of Music of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
, the Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand, the Institute of Folklore of Indiana University, and the School of Performing Arts of
Youngstown University Youngstown is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and the largest city and county seat of Mahoning County. At the 2020 census, Youngstown had a city population of 60,068. It is a principal city of the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area, which ...
. The results of his research have been published in more than 20 monographs and over 200 articles published in English and Hungarian both in China and abroad.


Chinese Music Theory


Selected works

*1981 Yuguzu xibu minge yanjiu Study of Western Yugur Folk Songs ''Gansu minzu yanjiu he Research of Ethnology of Gansu' 1:1-80. (in Chinese). *1982 Yuguzu xibu minge ji youguan minge zhi bijiao yanjiu omparative Research Between Western Yugur Folk Songs and Related Folk Songs of Other Nationalities ''Zhongguo Yinyue hinese Music' 4: 22–25. (in Chinese) *1984. Xiongnu xiqian jiqi minge zai Ouzhou de yingxiang he Influence of Hun (Xiong-nu) Folk Songs in Europe During Their Westward Migration ''Zhongguo Yinyue hinese Music' 3: 7-9 (in Chinese) *1985. ''Comparative Research of Chinese Folk Songs and Hungarian Folk Songs.'' Ősi Gyökér. (bilingual English and Hungarian) *1990 Lun wudu jiegou he Fifth Construction ''Zhongguo yinyue hinese Music' (3): 8–11. (in Chinese) *1990 Books and Tea. ''Fifth Annual Meeting of the Hungarian Historical Society of Zurich 1990.'' A Zürichi Magyar Történelmi Egyesület kiadványa Budapest – Zürich, 2005.Fifth Annual Meeting of the Hungarian Historical Society of Zurich 1990
mek.oszk.hu
*1993 Wusheng yinjiede fenlei jiqi jiegou lassification of Pentatonic Scales and their Construction ''Zhongguo yinyue hinese Music' 4:11-13. (in Chinese) *1998 ''Rokon vonások a magyar és észak-kínai népzene között imilarities between Hungarian and Northern Chinese Folk Music'' Főnix Könyvek 13. Transl. József Végvári. Edited by Zoltán Farkas. Debrecen: Dél-Nyírségi Bihari Tájvédelmi Kult. Értek. (in Hungarian) *2002 Historical Significance of Hungarian Folksong Research Conducted in the Twentieth Century. ''Eurasian Studies Yearbook'' 74: 97-111. *2004 ''Ritual Music in a North China Village: The Continuing Confucian and Buddhist Heritage''. Chicago: Chinese Music Society of North America. *2014 ''Sichouzhilu de yinyue wenhua usic of the Silk Road'' Suzhou: Suzhou University Press. (in Chinese)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Du, Yaxiong Chinese music 1945 births Living people