Du Daozheng
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Du Daozheng ( simplified Chinese: 杜导正), né Du Yuzhi () (born 1923) is a Chinese journalist who served as the head of
National Press and Publication Administration The Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, also known as the Propaganda Department or Central Propaganda Department, is an internal division of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in charge of spreading Id ...
in China and the founding director of the liberal journal '' Yanhuang Chunqiu.'' He was also the editor-in-chief of ''
Guangming Daily The ''Guangming Daily'', also known as the ''Enlightenment Daily'', is a national Chinese-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China. It was established in 1949 as the official paper of the China Democratic League. St ...
'' and '' Yangcheng Evening News''.


Biography

Du was born in 1923 in Shanxi, China. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1937. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he served as the branch director of the Xinhua News Agency in Hebei, and then in Guangdong. He later became the chief editor of the '' Yangcheng Evening News''. After the Cultural Revolution, Du served as the editor-in-chief of ''
Guangming Daily The ''Guangming Daily'', also known as the ''Enlightenment Daily'', is a national Chinese-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China. It was established in 1949 as the official paper of the China Democratic League. St ...
'' during the first phase of the Reforms and Opening-up, which was launched by Deng Xiaoping and other reformists within CCP. In 1987, Du became the head of China's
National Press and Publication Administration The Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, also known as the Propaganda Department or Central Propaganda Department, is an internal division of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in charge of spreading Id ...
. Under Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang, the liberal General Secretaries of CCP in the 1980s, media freedoms reached their height at that time. However, Zhao was ousted and detained amid the crackdown of Tiananmen protests in 1989, and Du only re-connected with Zhao privately in 1992 after Deng Xiaoping's southern tour. He later published the book ''Du Daozheng Diary: What Zhao Ziyang Said'' in Hong Kong. In 1991, with the support of Xiao Ke, a liberal general of the Chinese
People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
, Du founded the '' Yanhuang Chunqiu'' journal in Beijing and served as the director of the publisher. But the traditional version of the journal was cracked down by Xi Jinping's administration in 2016, with Du and other editors replaced by pro-Xi personnel.


See also

* Boluan Fanzheng * Chinese economic reform *
Prisoner of the State ''Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang'' are the memoirs of the former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, Zhao Ziyang, who was sacked after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. The book was ...
, Zhao Ziyang's memoir, written by Du Daozheng


References

{{Authority control People's Republic of China journalists Xinhua News Agency people