Dschang

Dschang is a city located in the West (Ouest) Province of Cameroon, with an estimated population of 87,000 (est) in 2001, growing dramatically from 21,705 recorded in 1981. The 2006 Population is estimated to be 200,000 inhabitants.
Dschang is the capital of the division of Ménoua. The Bamiléké are the predominant ethnic tribe.

History

Colonial era

The documented history of Dschang began in 1895, when it was invaded by a German military mission. In 1909, the city replaced Fontem as the capital of a Germany military district. The region where Dschang now exists was then not the place of any major settlement but, instead, was an area that two bordering chiefdoms fought over. The name Dschang translates to "dispute" in the local language.

Following Germany's defeat during World War I, Cameroon became both a British and French possession, France declared Dschang to be the capital of West Province, and developed the city's vacation resort in the 1940s. This resort now forms the basis of Dschang's plans to promote the city as a tourist destination.

Post-colonial era

On January 1, 1960, Cameroon became an independent state, and the regional administration was moved to the city of Bafoussam. Dschang suffered from this move, as much more effort was invested in the infrastructure of Bafoussam.

Following the opening of the Université de Dschang (University of Dschang) in 1993, however, foreign interest and developmental investment of the city began to increase, and plans for a drive to increase tourism and the exploitation of mineral deposits will contribute to the city's current development.

The curren
Mayor of Dschang
is Baudelaire Donfack.

Economy and infrastructure

Due to its high elevation of over 1400 m, Dschang is favoured by relatively cool temperatures and attractive scenery. It is therefore regarded as a mountain tourist resort. Since colonial times, Dschang has been an important agricultural center. Pig production plays a major role.

Deposits of the aluminum-bearing ore bauxite have been discovered nearby; however, a lack of infrastructure has prevented full-scale mining operations to date.

Transport

The town is reached by year-round trafficable dust roads or asphalt roads. There are bus connections to Bafoussam and Yaoundé.
There is also an airstrip.

Higher education

Since 1993, Dschang has a university with faculties for Agricultural Sciences; Economic Sciences and Business Management; Humanities; Law and Political Sciences; and Sciences. The Faculty for Agricultural Sciences, has been the first faculty and the university continues to be very strong in this thematic area.

Culture

The population of Dschang mainly speaks Yemba language, a Bamileke language.

In early 2011, the Musée des Civilisations du Cameroun à Dschang was inaugurated. This museum offers to discover the origin of the Cameroonian people and the diversity of the country's four large cultural domains via their history, but also their artistic productions, their architectures, and their political and social organizations.

Gallery

File:Lac-Municipal-Dschang. 03.jpg, Dschang Municipal Lake
File:Mamy Wata.jpg, Mamy Wata waterfalls
File:Chutes de Nsem-Tsa à Dschang.jpg, Nsem-Tsa waterfall in Dschange
File:Dschang 14.jpg, Front view of the entrance to the Climate Center
File:Dschang 13.jpg, Climate Centre in Dschang
File:Dschang 05.jpg, Front view of the Nautical Base in Dschang
File:Basseek Fils Miséricorde à DSCHANG.jpg, Inhabitants of Dschang
File:Baguettes stall, Dschang, Cameroon.jpg, Bread selling on a street in Dschang
File:Entrée de l'Université de Dschang.jpg, Entrance to the University of Dschang
File:Pirogue sur les eaux du lac municipal de Dschang 01.jpg, Canoe on the Dschang Municipal Lake
File:Pirogue sur les eaux du lac municipal de Dschang 02.jpg

References

External links

University of Dschang

Tourist office of Dschang

{{Authority control

Populated places in West Region (Cameroon)