Drumcanon (Kinawley)
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Drumcanon (Irish derived place name, either ''Droim Ceannann'', meaning 'The White-Topped Ridge' or ''Droim Ceann-Fhine, meaning 'The Ridge of the Spotted Cow'' or ''Droim Ceann Fhionn'', meaning 'The Speckled Ridge') is a
townland A townland ( ga, baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: ''toonlann'') is a small geographical division of land, historically and currently used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland, typically covering . The townland system is of Gaelic origi ...
in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
of
Kinawley Kinawley or Kinawly () is a small village, townland (of 187 acres) and civil parish straddling County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland and County Cavan, Republic of Ireland. The village and townland are both in the civil parish of Kinawley (founded b ...
, barony of
Tullyhaw Tullyhaw ( ga, Teallach Eathach) (which means 'The Territory of Eochaidh', an ancestor of the McGoverns, who lived ) is a Barony in County Cavan in the Republic of Ireland. The area has been in constant occupation since pre-4000 BC. Locate ...
,
County Cavan County Cavan ( ; gle, Contae an Chabháin) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is part of the Border Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is base ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
.


Geography

Drumcanon is bounded on the north by Drumboory townland, on the south by
Derrynacreeve Derrynacreeve () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Corlough and barony of Tullyhaw. Geography Derrynacreeve is bounded on the north by Drumcanon (Kinawley) and Drumc ...
townland, on the west by Drumcar (Kinawley) townland and on the east by
Borim (Kinawley) Borim (Irish derived place name, ''Bó Dhroim'', meaning "The Ridge of the Cow") is a townland in the civil parish of Kinawley, barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland. A sub-division is called ''The Knocken'' (Irish derived place name, ''Cno ...
,
Dunglave Dunglave (Irish derived place name, either ''Dún gClaíomh'', meaning 'The Fort of the Sword' or ''Dún gCliabh'', meaning 'The Fort of the Creel' or ''Dún Mhig Laithimh'', meaning 'The Fort of McGlave') is a townland in the civil parish of Kin ...
and
Gortlaunaght Gortlaunaght (Irish derived place name ''Gort Leamhnachta'', meaning the ‘Field of the Fresh Milk’) is a townland in the civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish of Kinawley, barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Geog ...
townlands. Its chief geographical features are the Blackwater river which later flows into the
River Cladagh (Swanlinbar) The Cladagh River ( ga, An Chlaideach or "washing river"), Claddagh or Swanlinbar River, is a moderately large river which forms from a number of small streams rising in Commas townland on the south-eastern slopes of Cuilcagh Mountain, County ...
, mountain streams and dug wells. Drumcanon is traversed by the national secondary
N87 road (Ireland) The N87 road is a national secondary road in the north of County Cavan, Ireland. Route The route leaves the N3 at Belturbet and passes through the towns of Ballyconnell and Swanlinbar in north County Cavan before crossing the border with Cou ...
, minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 71 statute acres.


History

In medieval times Drumcanon was owned by the McGovern Clan and formed part of a ballybetagh spelled (variously) Aghycloony, Aghcloone, Nacloone, Naclone and Noclone (Irish derived place name ''Áth Chluain'', meaning the 'Ford of the Meadow'). The 1609 Baronial Map depicts the ballybetagh as ''Naclone''. In the
Plantation of Ulster The Plantation of Ulster ( gle, Plandáil Uladh; Ulster-Scots: ''Plantin o Ulstèr'') was the organised colonisation (''plantation'') of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James I. Most of the sett ...
by grant dated 26 June 1615, King
James VI and I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...
granted, inter alia, ''The precinct or parcel of Nacloone otherwise Aghcloone to Sir George Graeme and Sir Richard Graeme to form part of the Manor of Greame''. A history of Richard and George Graham is viewable online. The Grahams took part in the
Irish Rebellion of 1641 The Irish Rebellion of 1641 ( ga, Éirí Amach 1641) was an uprising by Irish Catholics in the Kingdom of Ireland, who wanted an end to anti-Catholic discrimination, greater Irish self-governance, and to partially or fully reverse the plantatio ...
and after the war their lands were confiscated under the
Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 The Act for the Setling of Ireland imposed penalties including death and land confiscation against Irish civilians and combatants after the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and subsequent unrest. British historian John Morrill wrote that the Act and ...
and distributed as follows- The 1652 Commonwealth Survey spells the townland as ''Dromcanon'' and lists the proprietor as ''Mr Thomas Worshipp'' and the tenants as ''William Graham & others'', so the Graham family were reduced to tenant status. The 1655 Down Survey map of Tullyhaw depicts the townland as ''Drumtannan''.
William Petty Sir William Petty FRS (26 May 1623 – 16 December 1687) was an English economist, physician, scientist and philosopher. He first became prominent serving Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth in Ireland. He developed efficient methods to su ...
's 1685 map depicts it as ''Drumtannan''. In a deed dated 28 July 1720
Morley Saunders Morley Saunders (1671-1737) was an Irish politician, barrister and landowner. He followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a member of the Irish House of Commons and Prime Serjeant-at-law. He is mainly remembered today as the builder of Sau ...
granted to Richard Hassard, inter alia,- ''the lands of Drumcannon now in the possession, tenure or occupation of Cormick mac Tiernan McGawran or his undertaker''. A deed by Thomas Enery dated 29 Jan 1735 includes the lands of ''Drumcanon''. In a deed dated 13 August 1738 John Enery conveyed to Richard Hassard, inter alia, the lands of ''Drumcannon''. A deed dated 13 December 1774 by John Enery spells the townland as ''Drumcanon otherwise Drumcannon''. The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs List spells the name as-''Drumkanine''. The 1821 Census of Ireland spells the name as ''Drumcannon'' and states- ''containing 100 acres of pasture & 71 acres of mountain & bogs. There is a corn mill & kiln on the land''. Estate maps of 1831 spell the name as ''Drumcannon'' and lists the owner as ''Jason Hassard''. The Tithe Applotment Books 1834 spell the name as ''Drumcannon''. The Drumcanon Valuation Office Field books are available for June 1840.
Griffith's Valuation Griffith's Valuation was a boundary and land valuation survey of Ireland completed in 1868. Griffith's background Richard John Griffith started to value land in Scotland, where he spent two years in 1806-1807 valuing terrain through the examinati ...
of 1857 lists thirteen landholders in the townland. The landlords of Drumcanon in the 19th century were the Hassard Estate and Tubman Estate.


Census

In the Census of Ireland 1821, there were forty-nine families living in the townland. In the 1901 census of Ireland, there were six families listed in the townland. In the 1911 census of Ireland, there were ten families listed in the townland.


Antiquities

# Stone bridges over the river # A 19th century corn-mill and corn-kiln. The owner was James Seales of Drumboory. The mill was three stories high. Folklore about the mill is in the Dúchas collection. # A lime-kiln.


References


External links


The IreAtlas Townland Data Base
{{County Cavan Townlands of County Cavan