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Drudkh is a Ukrainian
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
band. It currently consists of (former member of
Hate Forest Hate Forest is a Ukrainian black metal band formed by Roman Saenko, the leading member of Drudkh, Dark Ages, and Blood of Kingu. Thurios joined the band in 1998 after the recording of ''Scythia''. The music is mostly very fast, but occasionally ...
and Dark Ages), Thurios (former member of Astrofaes), Krechet, and Vlad. All four also belonged to
Blood of Kingu Blood of Kingu was a black metal band from Ukraine formed in 2005 by Roman Saenko, the main member of Drudkh, Dark Ages and Hate Forest. Lyrically, Blood of Kingu deals with Sumerian/ Ancient Egyptian and Indo-European mythology and history. ...
until it was disbanded. Their lyrics and artistic themes embrace Slavic mythology and Ukrainian nationalism. Many of the band's lyrics are derived from the works of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Ukrainian poets (
Oleksandr Oles Oleksandr Oles (real name Oleksandr Ivanovych Kandyba) ( uk, Олександр Іванович Олесь) (1878–1944) was a prominent Ukrainian writer and poet. He is the father of another Ukrainian poet and political activist, Oleh Olzhych, ...
,
Oleh Olzhych Oleh Olzhych (July 8, 1907, Zhytomyr, Russian Empire - 9 June 1944, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Germany) was a Ukrainian poet and political activist. Born as Oleh Kandyba, he was forced to emigrate from Ukraine in 1923 due to occupation by t ...
, Maik Yohansen, etc.) and especially Taras Shevchenko. Drudkh have been particularly secretive throughout the course of their career, even for a black metal band, giving no interviews and not releasing the lyrics to several of their albums. From their conception until 2009, Drudkh did not have any official website, but in May 2009,
Season of Mist Season of Mist is an independent record label and record distributor with subsidiaries in France and the United States. The record label was founded in 1996 by Michael S. Berberian in Marseille, France. From the start releasing black metal, pag ...
launched an official Myspace, operated by the label rather than the band.


History

Drudkh has released eleven albums, two EPs, four splits, and two compilations of material from the band's early splits and EPs. Their early releases were released on CD through the English
extreme metal Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
record label
Supernal Music Hyundai Motor Company, often abbreviated to Hyundai Motors ( ) and commonly known as Hyundai (, ; ), is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, and founded in 1967. Currently, the company o ...
, with the exception of the EP (which was a vinyl release), and, again with the exception of the EP, on vinyl through two Finnish black metal labels,
Northern Heritage Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a r ...
and Faustian Distribution. More recent releases have been through Season of Mist, which has also issued remastered versions of the band's earlier albums as digipaks. The band's first album, ''
Forgotten Legends ''Forgotten Legends'' is the first full-length album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh. The album's sound and atmosphere have often been compared favourably to those of Burzum. The lyrics to the album are not publicly known and have never been ...
'', was released on August 18, 2003. The album establishes the band's trademark epic sound; its three tracks and one outro span nearly forty minutes, with the longest track, "False Dawn", nearing the sixteen-minute mark. '' Terrorizer'' included ''Forgotten Legends'' in its Top 40 Black Metal albums list. ''
Autumn Aurora ''Autumn Aurora'' is the second album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2004. It is the first Drudkh album to incorporate synthesizers and, as with its predecessor, its lyrics have never been released. Some releases of ''Autumn A ...
'' followed on November 28, 2004. While continuing its predecessor's general mood and atmosphere, it distinguishes itself by incorporating
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
s and other such keyboard instruments. ''Autumn Aurora'' has frequently been cited as Drudkh's finest album, although some fans give the nod to the later ''
Blood in Our Wells ''Blood in Our Wells'' ( uk, Кров у наших криницях, Krov u nashykh krynytsyakh) is the fourth album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2006. The name of the album comes from a line of the 1935 poem by Oleh Olzhych. ...
''. This record had a strong critical success: for example, it was chosen as the best album of the year by Chronicles of Chaos web-zine. After ''Autumn Aurora'', Amorth (drums, keyboards) joined the band and replaced Yuriy. ''
The Swan Road ''The Swan Road'' ( uk, Лебединий шлях, Lebedýnyi šljax) is the third album by the Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2005. It is characterized by shorter songs and more prominent lyrics than are found on previous Drudkh ...
'' (''Лебединий шлях''), released on March 14, 2005, marked a departure in a number of ways. It was well-reviewed and is the first Drudkh album to have Ukrainian lyrics, all of which are adapted or taken directly from the work '' The Haidamakas'' (
1841 Events January–March * January 20 – Charles Elliot of the United Kingdom, and Qishan of the Qing dynasty, agree to the Convention of Chuenpi. * January 26 – Britain occupies Hong Kong. Later in the year, the first census of the i ...
) by Taras Shevchenko, narrating about the Ukrainian anti-Polish uprising of 1768. Its CD booklet included prints of Shevchenko's notebooks, which many non-Ukrainian-speaking fans mistook for song lyrics. The addition of Shevchenko's poetry can also be said to have given Drudkh's music a more pronounced nationalistic leaning, a move continued on the next album. On March 23, 2006, Drudkh released ''Blood in Our Wells'' (''Кров у наших криницях''), once again through Supernal Music, in a deluxe edition (limited to 1000 hand-numbered copies) and a normal CD edition. On this album, poetry from four nineteenth- and twentieth-century Ukrainian poets (including
Oleksandr Oles Oleksandr Oles (real name Oleksandr Ivanovych Kandyba) ( uk, Олександр Іванович Олесь) (1878–1944) was a prominent Ukrainian writer and poet. He is the father of another Ukrainian poet and political activist, Oleh Olzhych, ...
and Lina Kostenko) serves as lyrical material, and the album itself was dedicated to Stepan Bandera, leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. Musically, the album adds progressive rock influences and increased use of traditional heavy metal soloing into the mix, while retaining the band's tradition of blending black metal and Ukrainian folk music. Because several tracks sample the Ukrainian poetic film ''
Mamay Mamai (Mongolian Cyrillic: Мамай, tt-Cyrl, Мамай, translit=Mamay; 1325?–1380/1381) was a powerful military commander of the Golden Horde. Contrary to popular misconception, he was not a khan (king), but a warlord and a kingmaker fo ...
'' (2003), the album has greater use of cinematic elements than its predecessors. It was Drudkh's first record to appear in the '' Terrorizer'' Top 40 year list, placing at number 35. After the release of ''Blood in Our Wells'', Amorth was exiled from the band, and new members Krechet (bass) and Vlad (drums) joined. On October 19, 2006, Drudkh released ''
Songs of Grief and Solitude ''Songs of Grief and Solitude'' ( uk, Пісні Скорботи і Самітності, translit=Pisni skorboty і samitnosti, italic=yes), is the fifth album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2006. It marks a radical departure ...
'' (''Пісні скорботи і самітності''). This release is composed of folk music, with much of the music containing melodic elements from previous Drudkh compositions (for example, "The Cranes Will Never Return Here" is based on a riff from "Solitude" on ''Blood in Our Wells'', and "Archaic Dance" is based on a riff from "Glare of 1768" on ''The Swan Road''). It is entirely instrumental, with barely any drumming, and prominently features wind instruments. The album received mixed reviews, with some fans criticizing the band for reusing old material, and others praising the band's radical reconstruction of its own sound. On April 16, 2007, Supernal Music released Drudkh's '' Anti-Urban'', a 45-RPM 10 inch coloured vinyl limited to 999 hand-numbered copies containing exclusive tracks available only to Supernal Music customers.
Season of Mist Season of Mist is an independent record label and record distributor with subsidiaries in France and the United States. The record label was founded in 1996 by Michael S. Berberian in Marseille, France. From the start releasing black metal, pag ...
later re-released it as a
mini CD Mini CDs, or pocket CDs, are CDs with a smaller diameter and one-third the storage capacity of a standard 120 mm disc. Formats Amongst the various formats are the *Mini CD single, a small disc. The format is mainly used for audio CD si ...
in 2009 as part of the deluxe box-set edition of '' Microcosmos'', and it was also included on the band's collection ''Eastern Frontier in Flames''. The band's next release, a full-length black metal album titled '' Estrangement'' (''Вiдчуженiсть''), was released on August 25, 2007, again as a limited deluxe edition (1000 hand-numbered copies) and as a normal CD. The album, which had the working title ''River of Tears'', had been rumored to have a "
Burzum Burzum (; ) was a Norwegian music project founded by Varg Vikernes in 1991. Although Burzum never played live performances, it became a part of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered one of the most influential acts in black m ...
ic" feel before its release, and in some ways, this was borne out by the album's release; its songs were in many ways significantly more minimalistic than those on ''Blood in Our Wells''. Its lyrics were based completely on the 1931-1932 works of Ukrainian poet Oleh Olzhych. Reception to the album has been largely positive, with many fans hailing it as a return to the band's roots or praising the band's musicianship demonstrated in the album's many solos. Notably, the album also featured the band's first prominent use of blast beats since ''The Swan Road''. A spoken introduction in the first track is taken from the 1995 Ukrainian feature film ' about Bandera's life and assassination. In Autumn 2008, the band signed with the
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
label Season of Mist. On June 22 (July 14 in the United States), 2009, the seventh Drudkh album ''Microcosmos'' was released through the label Underground Activists, published by Season of Mist. The standard CD version is a digipak; a limited edition box set also contained an MCD re-release of ''Anti-Urban''. The lyrics are once again taken from
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
poets, like Ivan Franko,
Oleh Olzhych Oleh Olzhych (July 8, 1907, Zhytomyr, Russian Empire - 9 June 1944, Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Germany) was a Ukrainian poet and political activist. Born as Oleh Kandyba, he was forced to emigrate from Ukraine in 1923 due to occupation by t ...
, or
Bohdan Rubchak Bohdan may refer to: * Bohdan, a Slavic masculine name, a variant spelling of Bogdan (which includes a list of people named Bohdan as well as Bogdan) * Bohdan, Podlaskie Voivodeship, a village in Poland * Bohdan (bus) Bogdan ( uk, Богда ...
. The outro is sampled from ''Assassination''. The album was praised by critics, ranking eleventh in ''Terrorizer''s Top 40 Albums of 2009 and third in Haunting the Chapel's (
Stereogum ''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine. ''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several award ...
's metal section) Top 30 Metal Albums of 2009. In November 2009, Season of Mist began re-releasing Drudkh's whole catalogue, starting with remastered reissues of ''Forgotten Legends'' and ''Autumn Aurora'', and finishing with new editions of ''Songs of Grief and Solitude'' and ''Estrangement'' in June 2010. Drudkh's eighth full-length album, '' Handful of Stars'' (''Пригорща зірок''), was released on September 21, 2010, via
Season of Mist Season of Mist is an independent record label and record distributor with subsidiaries in France and the United States. The record label was founded in 1996 by Michael S. Berberian in Marseille, France. From the start releasing black metal, pag ...
. Critics and fans noticed the changes in style and sound: it was much clearer than previous efforts and bore influence from
post-rock Post-rock is a form of experimental rock characterized by a focus on exploring textures and timbre over traditional rock song structures, chords, or riffs. Post-rock artists are often instrumental, typically combining rock instrumentation with ...
. The record received mixed reviews as a result, though it appeared in ''Haunting the Chapel'' Top 50 Albums of 2010 at 8 position. Again, for lyrics was used the poetry of Ukrainian authors, such as
Oleksa Stefanovych Oleksa (Ukrainian: Олекса) is a Ukrainian name, a variant of the Slavic name Alexey or Greek Alexius. The name may refer to the following notable people: ;Given name * Oleksa Dovbush (1700–1745), Ukrainian outlaw *Oleksa Hirnyk (1912–1978 ...
and Svyatoslav Gordynskyj. The release of the new Drudkh full-length was supported with ''
Slavonic Chronicles ''Slavonic Chronicles'' is an EP released by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh on September 20, 2010 (see 2010 in music), on the French label Season of Mist. It was released in two formats: as a 10" LP and as a mini CD. The last one is available ...
'' mini album, which consisted of two covers of Master's Hammer and
Sacrilegium Devil Doll is an Italian-Slovenian rock band formed in 1987 by the mysterious " Mr. Doctor". The band has gained a cult following, taking influences from gothic rock, classical and Slavonic folk music, and fronted by the sprechgesang of Mr. Doc ...
. It was released as a CD only with a deluxe edition of ''Handful of Stars'' and also as
10" LP The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of  rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a ...
including a download card to get the digital version of the record. As opposed to ''Handful of Stars'', ''Slavonic Chronicles'' was much more stylistically similar to their older works like ''Blood in Our Wells''. The post-rock direction, that was present at ''Handful of Stars'', has been developed in a new project titled
Old Silver Key Old or OLD may refer to: Places *Old, Baranya, Hungary *Old, Northamptonshire, England *Old Street station, a railway and tube station in London (station code OLD) *OLD, IATA code for Old Town Municipal Airport and Seaplane Base, Old Town, Mai ...
by Drudkh members with French musician Neige of Alcest on vocals. This
supergroup Supergroup or super group may refer to: * Supergroup (music), a music group formed by artists who are already notable or respected in their fields * Supergroup (physics), a generalization of groups, used in the study of supersymmetry * Supergroup ...
signed to Season of Mist and released debut record titled '' Tales of Wanderings'' on September 16 (September 27 in North America), 2011. Drudkh's album '' Eternal Turn of the Wheel'', recorded in summer 2011, was released on February 24 (March 13 in North America), 2012, through Season of Mist. Drudkh's tenth album, ''A Furrow Cut Short'', was released on April 20, 2015.


Politics

Drudkh has been accused of being a
National Socialist black metal National Socialist black metal, also known as NSBM, Aryan black metal, and Neo-Nazi black metal, is a political movement and subgenre within the black metal music scene that promotes neo-Nazism, Fascism, and white supremacist ideologies. NSBM a ...
(NSBM) band. The band has denied this, and also denies links to fascism or any other political ideology. However,
Hate Forest Hate Forest is a Ukrainian black metal band formed by Roman Saenko, the leading member of Drudkh, Dark Ages, and Blood of Kingu. Thurios joined the band in 1998 after the recording of ''Scythia''. The music is mostly very fast, but occasionally ...
, Saenko's previous band, was more explicitly involved in the NSBM scene, and Drudkh's music has referenced the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, a
Ukrainian nationalist Ukrainian nationalism refers to the promotion of the unity of Ukrainians as a people and it also refers to the promotion of the identity of Ukraine as a nation state. The nation building that arose as nationalism grew following the French Revol ...
formation from World War II that committed
ethnic cleansing Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, and religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making a region ethnically homogeneous. Along with direct removal, extermination, deportation or population transfer ...
. One reference is the sixth and final track of the album ''
Blood in Our Wells ''Blood in Our Wells'' ( uk, Кров у наших криницях, Krov u nashykh krynytsyakh) is the fourth album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2006. The name of the album comes from a line of the 1935 poem by Oleh Olzhych. ...
'' being titled "Ukrainian Insurgent Army", named after the entity founded by the Bandera faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. Said album was also dedicated to Stepan Bandera, a Ukrainian nationalist and divisive figure of Ukrainian history.
Yaroslav Hrytsak Yaroslav Hrytsak ( ua, Ярослав Грицак; born 1 January 1960) is a Ukrainian historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences and professor of the Ukrainian Catholic University. Director of the Institute for Historical Studies of Ivan Franko ...
. (2005). Historical Memory and Regional Identity. In ''Galicia: A Multicultured Land.'' Christopher Hann and Paul Robert Magocsi (Eds.) Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 185–209
Regarding NSBM allegations toward Drudkh and his relationship with Saenko, Konstantin Zmievsky, drummer for
Khors Khors, Хорсъ is a Slavic god of uncertain functions mentioned since the 12th century. Generally interpreted as a sun god, sometimes as a moon god. The meaning of the theonym is also unknown: most often his name has been combined with th ...
, stated, "I played with Astrofaes from 1996 to 2000, for four years, and we played black metal with black metal style of lyrics and we’ve never been interested in national socialism or neo-Nazis and stuff like this. Later, I joined Hate Forest... I played with them for maybe two years, we played only one show. I know the guys very well and they’ve never been Nazis or neo-Nazis."


Members


Current

* Roman Saenko (Роман Саєнко) – guitars (2003–present) * Thurios (Roman Blahykh, Роман Благих) – vocals, guitars (2003–present) * Krechet – bass (2006–present) * Vlad (Vladyslav Petrov, Владислав Петров) – drums, keyboards (2006–present)


Former

* Yuriy Synytsky (also session for Lucifugum, 2001–2007; also in Blood of Kingu) – session drums * Amorth – session drums (2005)


Discography

;Studio albums *''
Forgotten Legends ''Forgotten Legends'' is the first full-length album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh. The album's sound and atmosphere have often been compared favourably to those of Burzum. The lyrics to the album are not publicly known and have never been ...
'' (2003) *''
Autumn Aurora ''Autumn Aurora'' is the second album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2004. It is the first Drudkh album to incorporate synthesizers and, as with its predecessor, its lyrics have never been released. Some releases of ''Autumn A ...
'' (2004) *''
The Swan Road ''The Swan Road'' ( uk, Лебединий шлях, Lebedýnyi šljax) is the third album by the Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2005. It is characterized by shorter songs and more prominent lyrics than are found on previous Drudkh ...
'' (2005) *''
Blood in Our Wells ''Blood in Our Wells'' ( uk, Кров у наших криницях, Krov u nashykh krynytsyakh) is the fourth album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2006. The name of the album comes from a line of the 1935 poem by Oleh Olzhych. ...
'' (2006) *''
Songs of Grief and Solitude ''Songs of Grief and Solitude'' ( uk, Пісні Скорботи і Самітності, translit=Pisni skorboty і samitnosti, italic=yes), is the fifth album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2006. It marks a radical departure ...
'' (2006) *'' Estrangement'' (2007) *'' Microcosmos'' (2009) *'' Handful of Stars'' (2010) *'' Eternal Turn of the Wheel'' (2012) *'' A Furrow Cut Short'' (2015) *'' They Often See Dreams About the Spring'' (2018) *'' All Belong to the Night'' (2022) ;EPs *'' Anti-Urban'' (2007) *''
Slavonic Chronicles ''Slavonic Chronicles'' is an EP released by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh on September 20, 2010 (see 2010 in music), on the French label Season of Mist. It was released in two formats: as a 10" LP and as a mini CD. The last one is available ...
'' (2010) ;Splits *''Thousands of Moons Ago / The Gates'' (2014; split with Winterfylleth) *''One Who Talks With The Fog / Pyre Era, Black!'' (2016; split with
Hades Almighty Hades Almighty is a Norwegian black metal band from Bergen, Norway. They were formed in 1992, originally under the moniker Hades. They were forced to change their name to Hades Almighty in 1998, following complaints from an American band with a ...
) *''Betrayed By The Sun / Mirages'' (2016; split with Grift) *''Somewhere Sadness Wanders / Schnee (IV)'' (2017; split with Paysage d'Hiver) ;Compilations *''Eastern Frontier in Flames'' (2014; compiles the band's material from their EPs and splits to date) *''A Few Lines in Archaic Ukrainian'' (2019; compiles songs from their three most recent splits to date)


References


External links


Drudkh
at Encyclopaedia Metallum
Drudkh
at Last.fm
Drudkh
at Metal Storm {{Authority control Ukrainian folk metal musical groups Ukrainian black metal musical groups Musical groups established in 2003 Musical quartets Season of Mist artists Musical groups from Kharkiv