Drive.ai, a subsidiary of
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, United States. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue (totaling in 2021) and, as of June 2022, is the world's biggest company b ...
, is an American technology company headquartered in
Mountain View, California
Mountain View is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States. Named for its views of the Santa Cruz Mountains, it has a population of 82,376.
Mountain View was integral to the early history and growth of Silicon Valley, and is the ...
that uses
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
to make self-driving systems for cars. It has demonstrated a vehicle driving autonomously with a safety driver only in the passenger seat. To date, the company has raised approximately $77 million in funding. Drive.ai's technology can be modified to turn a vehicle autonomous.
In May 2018, Drive.ai announced a pilot program in
Frisco, Texas to test the company's vehicles in its first application of a passenger carrying service available to the general public.
In June 2019, just days before it was set to close, the company was acquired by Apple Inc., which has been interested in the acquisition of an autonomous vehicle company for its automotive
Project Titan.
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History
Drive.ai was established in 2015 through
Stanford University
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
's Artificial Intelligence Lab by a group of masters and PhD students from
Andrew Ng
Andrew Yan-Tak Ng (; born 1976) is a British-born American computer scientist and technology entrepreneur focusing on machine learning and AI. Ng was a co-founder and head of Google Brain and was the former Chief Scientist at Baidu, building ...
's research lab.
The group initially worked to develop a retrofit kit to add their autonomous driving system to existing cars. In August 2016, the company emerged from
stealth mode
In business, stealth mode is a company's temporary state of secretiveness, usually undertaken to avoid alerting competitors to a pending product launch or another business initiative.
When an entire company is in stealth mode it may attempt to ...
with $12 million in funding and became the 13th company in California to get a license to test autonomous vehicles on public roads. The company's early funding included investments by
Northern Light Venture Capital
Northern Light Venture Capital (NLVC) () is a Chinese venture capital firm founded in 2005. It focuses on investing in companies in the technology and healthcare sectors.
Background
NLVC was founded in 2005 by Feng Deng, Jeffrey Lee and Yan K ...
, Oriza Ventures and InnoSpring Seed Fund.
In June 2017, Drive.ai raised a $50 million Series B funding round led by
New Enterprise Associates with participation from
GGV Capital
GGV Capital is a global venture capital firm that invests in seed-to-growth stage investments across Consumer/New Retail, Social/Internet, Enterprise/Cloud and Smart Tech sectors.
The firm was established in 2000 in Singapore and Silicon Valley, ...
, Northern Light Venture Capital and other previous investors.
As part of the funding announcement, the company also announced that scientist
Andrew Ng
Andrew Yan-Tak Ng (; born 1976) is a British-born American computer scientist and technology entrepreneur focusing on machine learning and AI. Ng was a co-founder and head of Google Brain and was the former Chief Scientist at Baidu, building ...
had joined its board of directors.
That same month,
Lyft announced a partnership with Drive.ai to run a pilot program in San Francisco operating Drive.ai's test fleet through Lyft's platform.
Drive.ai raised an additional $15 million in September 2017 including participation from
Grab, a ride-hailing technology company in Southeast Asia.
In May 2018, it was announced that Drive.ai was working with the Frisco Transportation Management Association and would be releasing an on-demand self-driving passenger carrying car service in
Frisco, Texas during the course of an initial 6-month pilot program. It was the first public deployment of self-driving cars in Texas.
The pilot program will initially use safety drivers to monitor the car's operation, but will eventually move to driverless operation with remote monitoring. A Drive.ai app will be used by riders to call rides. Initially, the program will operate as a shared service within a fixed area including retail, entertainment and office spaces using designated pickup and drop-off locations. During the trial period, Drive.ai offered public education about its self-driving technology.
In October 2018, Drive.ai announced that it would launch a similar self-driving passenger carrying car service in
Arlington, Texas
Arlington is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, located in Tarrant County. It forms part of the Mid-Cities region of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area, and is a principal city of the metropolis and region. ...
and became the first company with revenue in the self-driving car space. The service would include three vehicles running on several routes across different parts of the city, including the
AT&T Stadium
AT&T Stadium, formerly Cowboys Stadium, is a retractable roof, retractable-roof stadium in Arlington, Texas, United States. It serves as the home of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL), and was completed on May 27, 2009. I ...
.
Technology
The company has a fleet of
Lincoln MKZs, an
Audi A4 and
Nissan NV200
The Nissan NV200 is a light commercial and leisure activity, 4/5-door van designed and produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan since 2009.
Overview
The vehicle was previewed as the NV200 Concept at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show, followed by ...
s for its testing in California.
In February 2017, Drive.ai released the first video footage of its technology, featuring one of its self-driving Lincoln MKZ cars navigating the streets of Mountain View, CA in the rain after dark. This marked an early recording of a self-driving vehicle operating on a fully autonomous ride at night, or in inclement weather.
In May 2018, Drive.ai released a video featuring an orange Nissan NV200 driverless vehicle navigating Frisco streets. The video featured private streets as well as busy intersections and a traffic circle. It also featured a display showing the car's sensors and cameras dealing with objects on the road and highlighted operation through low-angle sunlight that would obscure typical sensors. The car's object recognition systems identify and route around other vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists safely. Drive.ai's cars include screens on the outside of the car, one on the hood, one on the back, and one on each side, to communicate with pedestrians. The screens feature prompts such as "Passengers Entering/Exiting' or "Waiting for You to Cross."
Drive.ai collects data along the routes it will be using to create three-dimensional
high-definition maps to support the self-driving technology.
References
{{Apple
Technology companies established in 2015
American companies established in 2015
2015 establishments in California
Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Companies based in Mountain View, California
Self-driving car companies
Apple Inc. acquisitions
Apple Inc. subsidiaries
2019 mergers and acquisitions