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Drighlington is a village and civil parish in the City of Leeds metropolitan district, West Yorkshire, England.
Historically History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the village lies 5 miles (9 km) south-west of Leeds and 4 miles (6 km) south-east of
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
. The name of the village is often shortened to ''Drig''. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 5,528. The village sits in the Morley North ward of Leeds City Council and
Morley and Outwood Morley and Outwood is a List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies, constituency represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, UK Parliament since 2015 by Andrea Jenk ...
parliamentary constituency.


Etymology

The earliest mention of Drighlington is to be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the forms ''Dreslintone'' and ''Dreslingtone'', followed by an attestation in 1202 in the form ''Drichtlington'' and subsequent spellings along these lines. The name comes from
Old English Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Anglo ...
. The first element is a
personal name A personal name, or full name, in onomastic terminology also known as prosoponym (from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον / ''prósōpon'' - person, and ὄνομα / ''onoma'' - name), is the set of names by which an individual person is known ...
, whose original form is no longer clear but was probably ''Dryhtel'', ''Dryhtla'', or ''Dryhtwulf''. The second element is the suffix ''-ingas'', denoting a group of people. Thus the ''Dryhtlingas'' were a group descended from or otherwise associated with someone called Dryhtel (or the like). This group name was then compounded with the Old English word ''tūn'' ('farmstead, estate'). Thus the name once meant something like 'the settlement of the descendants of Dryhtla'.


History

The Roman road from York to
Chester Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...
ran through the village and its mark may be seen in the more or less straight run from Birkenshaw to Drighlington traffic lights. In 1576 Queen Elizabeth I granted Letters of Patent to one James Brooke allowing him to hold a market every second Thursday and two horse and cattle fairs annually. These fairs took place at the White Hart public house (now demolished). The village is also the site of the
Battle of Adwalton Moor The Battle of Adwalton Moor occurred on 30 June 1643 at Adwalton, West Yorkshire, during the First English Civil War. In the battle, the Royalists loyal to King Charles led by the Earl of Newcastle soundly defeated the Parliamentarians co ...
fought on 30 June 1643 in the
First English Civil War The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. They include the Bishops' Wars, the Irish Confederate Wars, the Second English Civil War, the Ang ...
between the armies of King Charles I and the Parliamentarians. The Royalist army under the
Earl of Newcastle Earl of Newcastle-upon-Tyne is a title that has been created twice. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1623 in favour of Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox. He was made Duke of Richmond at the same time. For information on thi ...
defeated the Parliamentarians under the command of Lord Ferdinando Fairfax and his son Sir Thomas. There are four commemorative stones with plaques depicting the battle at strategic points around the common and there is an information board on the wall of the community library. James Margetson, a native of Drighlington, built and endowed the Drighlington Free Grammar School and endowed it (1678). It was replaced in 1875 by the Drighlington Board School. St Paul's Church was built in 1878 and the foundation stone was laid by the Lord of the Manor on 9 September 1876. It is a Grade II listed building. Image:Lumb Hall Drighlington.jpg, Lumb Hall, built for the Brookes family in 1640 and Grade I listed Image:Methodist Church Drighlington.jpg, Methodist church, 2000 Image:Drighlington crossroads.jpg, Drighlington crossroads, 2008


Governance

Since local government changes in 1974, Drighlington has been in the City of Leeds
metropolitan borough A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts within metropolitan ...
, in the
metropolitan county The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, with populations between 1 and 3 million. They were created in 1974 and are each di ...
of West Yorkshire. The village once formed part of the former Municipal Borough of Morley, and is still classed as part of Morley in the census. However, it is technically separate and is not governed by Morley Town Council. Since 2004, the village has had a parish council. The metropolitan district includes other towns and villages with their own clear identity, such as Morley and Otley, as well as the city of Leeds. Drighlington is in the Morley North ward, which elects three councillors to Leeds City Council. Until the 2010 general election Drighlington was in the Morley and Rothwell parliamentary constituency, when it was transferred to the newly created constituency of
Morley and Outwood Morley and Outwood is a List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies, constituency represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, UK Parliament since 2015 by Andrea Jenk ...
. Drighlington has a Bradford postcode of " BD11" and the
Royal Mail , kw, Postya Riel, ga, An Post Ríoga , logo = Royal Mail.svg , logo_size = 250px , type = Public limited company , traded_as = , foundation = , founder = Henry VIII , location = London, England, UK , key_people = * Keith Williams ...
official address is "Drighlington, Bradford", while the village telephone numbers are "0113", the Leeds prefix. The ecclesiastical parish of Drighlington was created in 1817. Drighlington was an urban district 1894-1937 and was part of Morley Municipal borough 1937–1974. Drighlington was part of the Bradford Registration district from 1837 to 1891 and North Bierley Registration district from 1892 to 1937."Bradford Registration District"
'' Genuki.org.uk''. Retrieved 23 November 2007


Geography

The village is at the junction of the A58 Leeds- Halifax road and the B6135 Tong to
Gildersome Gildersome is a village and civil parish in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough 5 miles (7 km) south-west of Leeds city centre in West Yorkshire, England. Glidersome forms part of the Heavy Woollen District. Location Historic ...
Street road which used to be part of the A650 Bradford to Wakefield road. This junction is known as the ''Drighlington Crossroads''. The A650 now bypasses Drighlington to the west of the village following part of the structure of what was the Bradford to Wakefield and London Great Northern Railway line.


Culture and community


Community facilities

The village has a small number of shops, a post office, a small library, a community centre and numerous public houses. From 2012 the library has been run by volunteers from Friends of Drighlington Community. The village also has a
Co-operative A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-control ...
store situated in the original Co-operative buildings, with the words ''Drighlington Industrial Co-operative Society'' embossed along the roofline.


Sport

Drighlington supports football, rugby league and cricket teams, including the Drighlington Amateur Rugby League Club,
Adwalton Adwalton is a village in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough, West Yorkshire, England. It is south west of Leeds and is now generally regarded as part of the larger village of Drighlington. It is in the BD11 (Bradford) postcode area. The po ...
Cricket Club, and Drighlington Cricket Club. There is "The Manor" golf course, a skate park, and a multi-use games area provided by the Parish Council.


Transport

The nearest railway station is Morley that is served by
Northern Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a ra ...
services to Leeds,
Dewsbury Dewsbury is a minster and market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the River Calder and on an arm of the Calder and Hebble Navigation waterway. It is to the west of Wakefield, east of Hudder ...
, Huddersfield and Manchester. The only public transport still available in the village are bus services operated by Arriva Yorkshire.


Education

The village has one school: Drighlington Primary School. There are no secondary schools in Drighlington, however, there are three in neighbouring Morley and one in neighbouring Farnley; all of these are secular comprehensive schools.


See also

* Listed buildings in Drighlington


References


External links


"Drighlington"
''Genuki.org.uk''. Retrieved 27 November 2011
Drighlington Parish Council
Retrieved 27 November 2011 * Google Maps
Street Map
an
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{{authority control Places in Leeds Civil parishes in West Yorkshire Villages in West Yorkshire