Dravet Syndrome Foundation
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The Dravet Syndrome Foundation (DSF) is a
volunteer Volunteering is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor for community service. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others serve ...
-run,
non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
based in the United States. The mission of the foundation is to raise research funds for Dravet's syndrome and related
epilepsies Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures can vary from brief and nearly undetectable periods to long periods of vigorous shaking due to abnormal electrical ...
, while providing support to affected individuals and families. The Dravet Syndrome Foundation is listed as a research and support organization on National Organization of Rare Diseases's (NORD) database.


History

The Dravet Syndrome Foundation was founded by parents with the purpose of expediting research to find a cure and better treatments for their afflicted children. It was established in the state of
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
and was designated a
tax-exempt Tax exemption is the reduction or removal of a liability to make a compulsory payment that would otherwise be imposed by a ruling power upon persons, property, income, or transactions. Tax-exempt status may provide complete relief from taxes, redu ...
public charity A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good). The legal definition of a ch ...
in the United States in September 2009 by the
Internal Revenue Service The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory ta ...
under Section
501(c)3 A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of 50 ...
.


Programs

The Dravet Syndrome Foundation focuses its work in four areas:
research grants A grant is a fund given by an end entity grant – often a public body, charitable foundation, or a specialised grant-making institution – to an individual or another entity (usually, a non-profit organisation, sometimes a business or a local ...
; Research Roundtable; International Ion Channel Epilepsy Patient Registry (IICEPR); and the International Patient Assistance Grant (PAG) Program.


Research Grant & Postdoctoral Fellowship Program

Grants are offered for
research project Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness ...
s and postdoctoral fellowships directly related to Dravet syndrome and associated epilepsies. These grants fund initial research hypotheses that have not been fully explored. The results extracted from this type of research will help bring untested research to the point that it can qualify for larger governmental funding. Research applications are judged principally on novelty of the hypotheses, innovative approaches with a direct relevance and application to Dravet syndrome and related conditions, scientific quality, strength of approach, and likelihood of success.


Research Roundtable

This annual meeting allows researchers,
geneticist A geneticist is a biologist or physician who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms. A geneticist can be employed as a scientist or a lecturer. Geneticists may perform general research on genetic processe ...
s,
neurologist Neurology (from el, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal c ...
s, and other professionals with a strong interest in Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies to establish a "research roadmap". By allowing this consortium of specialists to establish a plan, the Dravet Syndrome Foundation can facilitate the development and implementation of better treatments by funding research projects that address the critical challenges of this syndrome and which will offer the most promising breakthroughs at the fastest pace possible. This meeting takes place each year just prior to the commencement of the
American Epilepsy Society The American Epilepsy Society (AES) is a nationwide 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization for medical professionals and scientific investigators dedicated to finding the prevention, treatment, and cure of epilepsy. History ...
(AES) Conference.


DSF Biennial Family & Professional Conference

This three-day event is designed to unite all groups committed to improving the lives of those with Dravet syndrome – including families, caregivers, clinicians, researchers and professionals in the pharmaceutical industry. There are speaker presentations on the latest advances in research as well as sessions with up to date information impacting patient care. This event allows the opportunity to foster new relationships and collaborations, both for families and professionals. It is held on even-numbered years at locations across the U.S.


International Ion Channel Epilepsy Patient Registry (IICEPR)

This registry (co-funded with ICE Epilepsy Alliance) is owned by
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
Neurology Department and
Miami Children's Hospital Nicklaus Children's Hospital formerly known as Miami Children's Hospital is a hospital for children in South Florida. The hospital has 289 beds. It is affiliated with the FIU Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, and ...
Brain Institute but is available to all interested researchers. It will collect basic information and genetic test results of individuals with Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies worldwide. The establishment of this registry will expedite future
clinical trial Clinical trials are prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietar ...
s and will serve to improve communication of ideas amongst interested researchers, as well as assure rapid distribution of any new information that may benefit patients and their families.


International Patient Assistance Grant (PAG) Program

This program offers grants to patients with Dravet syndrome and associated epilepsies for necessary medical equipment needs associated with these conditions that are not covered through
private insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge ...
or other assistance programs.


Advisory boards

The Dravet Syndrome Foundation’s scientific advisory board (SAB) oversees the organization’s research activities. They review and approve all
research grant A grant is a fund given by an end entity grant – often a public body, charitable foundation, or a specialised grant-making institution – to an individual or another entity (usually, a non-profit organisation, sometimes a business or a local ...
applications and meet annually with other interested researchers and scientists to discuss innovative and promising research in the field of Dravet syndrome and associated epilepsies at DSF’s Research Roundtable.


Fundraising

In addition to private
donation A donation is a gift for charity, humanitarian aid, or to benefit a cause. A donation may take various forms, including money, alms, services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles. A donation may satisfy medical needs such as blo ...
s, private fundraising events,
corporate sponsorship Sponsoring something (or someone) is the act of supporting an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through the provision of products or services. The individual or group that provides the support, similar to a benefactor, is k ...
s and grants, the Dravet Syndrome Foundation produces annual
fundraising Fundraising or fund-raising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions by engaging individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Although fundraising typically refers to efforts to gathe ...
events. City Bash is the Dravet Syndrome Foundation's annual signature event where money is raised for research while honoring a professional who has gone above and beyond in the field of Dravet syndrome and related epilepsies. Steps Toward A Cure consists of family-friendly fundraising walks across the U.S, organized by families. Race for Research allows athletes to participate in an event of their choosing, while raising funds for DSF.


Delegations

In 2011, a group of parents formed a delegation of the Dravet Syndrome Foundation in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
(DSF Spain). Both organizations work closely together, but have separate boards of directors and scientific advisory boards. DSF Spain announced its first research grant award in summer 2011.


Partner organizations

The Dravet Syndrome Foundation works with the following like-minded organizations to assure rapid distribution of information and to avoid duplication of efforts and research dollars. * CURE – Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy *Dravet Italia Onlus *Dravet Syndrome UK *Dravet Syndrome Foundation Spain *ICE Epilepsy Alliance


Research projects funded

The Dravet Syndrome Foundation (DSF) was established in 2009 to increase research for Dravet syndrome. Their strategy has been to invest in researchers with $50,000–150,000 grants for 1–2 year projects, with the hope that they will use those preliminary studies to apply for larger NIH grants, establishing their place in the field of epilepsy research and DS in particular. Since its inception in 2009, DSF has awarded over $3.6M in research grants and postdoctoral fellowships. In the eight years prior to DSF’s founding, from 2002–2009, NIH spent only $6.3 million on projects mentioning Dravet syndrome (DS) or Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy (SMEI). Only about 30 studies were published on DS. In the eight years since DSF’s founding, from 2010–2017, NIH spent $44.6 million on projects mentioning DS or SMEI, or seven times the research dollars. Over 300 studies were published on DS. There was an explosion of federal dollars spent on DS between 2010 and 2014, when DSF was first raising awareness and funding in the research world while investing in researchers. Of the 19 researchers DSF invested in through 2015, six of them went on to receive large NIH grants, for a return rate of 32%. Research awards can be broken down in the following categories for total funding of $3,698,000: * SUDEP – $300,000 * Gene therapy – $703,000 *
Drug discovery In the fields of medicine, biotechnology and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate medications are discovered. Historically, drugs were discovered by identifying the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by ...
, screening, or treatment – $1,063,000 * Genetics – $714,000 * Epidemiology – $273,000 * Neuronal network – $345,000 * Other – $300,000


See also

*
Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy Dravet syndrome, previously known as severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI), is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder which causes a catastrophic form of epilepsy, with prolonged seizures that are often triggered by hot temperatures or feve ...
*
Epileptic seizure An epileptic seizure, informally known as a seizure, is a period of symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. Outward effects vary from uncontrolled shaking movements involving much of the body with los ...


References

{{authority control Health charities in the United States Organizations established in 2009 Neurology organizations Charities based in Connecticut Medical and health organizations based in Connecticut Rare disease organizations