Dragon Cone is a
monogenetic cinder cone
A cinder cone (or scoria cone) is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments, such as volcanic clinkers, volcanic ash, or scoria that has been built around a volcanic vent. The pyroclastic fragments are formed by explosive eruptions o ...
located in
Wells Gray Provincial Park
Wells Gray Provincial Park is a large wilderness park located in east-central British Columbia, Canada. The park protects most of the southern, and highest, regions of the Cariboo Mountains and covers 5,250 square kilometres (524,990 hectares or ...
in east-central British Columbia. It is the source of a long
lava flow
Lava is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a moon onto its surface. Lava may be erupted at a volcano or through a fracture in the crust, on land or und ...
, called Dragon's Tongue. This lava covered the floor of narrow Falls Creek Valley and terminated at the
Clearwater River, damming it to a height of and raising the level of existing
Clearwater Lake upstream. Geologists have recovered some peat buried by the lava and
radiocarbon
Carbon-14, C-14, or radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Its presence in organic materials is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and coll ...
dating produced an age of 7560 years plus or minus 100 years.
[Hickson, Cathie with Hollinger, Jason (2014). ''Wells Gray Rocks''. Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC.] Flows from nearby
Flourmill Cone
The Flourmill Volcanoes, also known as The Flourmills, are a small volcano range near the west boundary of Wells Gray Provincial Park in east-central British Columbia, Canada. Located north of Mahood Lake and west of the Clearwater River, they fo ...
,
Kostal Cone
Kostal Cone, also called Kostal Volcano and Fire Mountain, is a young cinder cone in Wells Gray Provincial Park in east-central British Columbia, Canada. It rises from the northeast shore of Kostal Lake in the Cariboo Mountains. With an elevation o ...
and
Spanish Lake Cone
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
s rest on glaciated bedrock without an intervening paleosol, suggesting an early
Holocene
The Holocene ( ) is the current geological epoch. It began approximately 11,650 cal years Before Present (), after the Last Glacial Period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat. The Holocene and the preceding Pleistocene togethe ...
age.
Visits to Dragon Cone are very rare due to difficult access. The nearest trail is the overgrown
Kostal Lake
Kostal Lake is a lake located in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada. It is located west of Murtle Lake
Murtle Lake is a lava dammed lake located in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada ...
Trail, over to the south. Falls Creek is impassable for boats. The cone is best viewed from the air, but float plane landings on nearby
Ray Lake
Ray Lake is a lake located in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada. It is fed by and drained by Falls Creek which flows into the Clearwater River (British Columbia), Clearwater River at its outlet from Clearwater Lake ...
are not permitted.
[Neave, Roland (2015). ''Exploring Wells Gray Park'', 6th edition. Wells Gray Tours, Kamloops, BC. .]
See also
*
List of volcanoes in Canada
List of volcanoes in Canada is an incomplete list of volcanoes found in Mainland Canada, in the Canadian islands and in Canadian waters. All but one province, Prince Edward Island, have at least one volcano.
Alberta
British Columbia
Ne ...
*
Volcanism of Canada
Volcanic activity is a major part of the geology of Canada and is characterized by many types of volcanic landform, including lava flows, volcanic plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, submarine volcanoes, calder ...
*
Volcanism of Western Canada
Volcanism of Western Canada has produced lava flows, lava plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, greenstone belts, submarine volcanoes, calderas, diatremes and maars, along with examples of more less common volcanic ...
References
*{{cite web , url=http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/cat/volcano_e.php?id=wcb_dcn_007 , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161238/http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/cat/volcano_e.php?id=wcb_dcn_007 , archivedate=2011-06-04 , title=Dragon Cone , publisher=Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes , accessdate=
Wells Gray-Clearwater
Cinder cones of British Columbia
Holocene volcanoes
Monogenetic volcanoes
One-thousanders of British Columbia