Dr. Sylvester Willard Mansion
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Dr. Sylvester Willard Mansion, also known as the Willard-Case Mansion and the Cayuga Museum of History and Art, is a historic mansion and related outbuildings located in
Auburn Auburn may refer to: Places Australia * Auburn, New South Wales * City of Auburn, the local government area *Electoral district of Auburn *Auburn, Queensland, a locality in the Western Downs Region *Auburn, South Australia *Auburn, Tasmania *Aub ...
,
Cayuga County Cayuga County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 76,248. Its county seat and largest city is Auburn. The county was named for the Cayuga people, one of the Indian tribes in the Iroquois Confeder ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
state.


Architecture

The Willard-Case Mansion is a monumental
Greek Revival style The Greek Revival was an architectural movement which began in the middle of the 18th century but which particularly flourished in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, predominantly in northern Europe and the United States and Canada, but ...
brick mansion, originally built in 1836-1843 by John Seymour. It had
Classical Revival Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
wings added in the late 19th century. It is a two-story, five bay, center hall building, resting on a stone foundation. The front facade features a monumental Greek Revival
pediment Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds. A pedimen ...
ed
portico A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cult ...
with massive fluted Ionic columns. A large dining wing and small
palazzo A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which ...
-like wing was added to the main block in the 1870s-1880s. The interior features a rare example of a
Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company Louis Comfort Tiffany (February 18, 1848 – January 17, 1933) was an American artist and designer who worked in the decorative arts and is best known for his work in stained glass. He is the American artist most associated with the Art NouveauL ...
domestic window added about 1894–1896. The property also includes an ornate, late 19th century
cast iron Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content more than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its color when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impuriti ...
fence with stone pillars, and an elaborate wrought iron garden gate with cast iron embellishments.


Cinema research

In 1916, the Willard Mansion was acquired by
Theodore Case Theodore Willard Case (December 12, 1888 – May 13, 1944) was an American chemist and inventor known for the invention of the Movietone sound-on-film system. Early life and education Theodore Willard Case was born in 1888 in Auburn, New Yo ...
(1888–1944). He converted several outbuildings to pursue his
cinema Cinema may refer to: Film * Cinematography, the art of motion-picture photography * Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of a moving image ** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking * ...
technology research projects: a former 19th century
carriage house A carriage house, also called a remise or coach house, is an outbuilding which was originally built to house horse-drawn carriages and the related tack. In Great Britain the farm building was called a cart shed. These typically were open f ...
, converted into an experimental movie studio, and a former 19th century
greenhouse A greenhouse (also called a glasshouse, or, if with sufficient heating, a hothouse) is a structure with walls and roof made chiefly of Transparent ceramics, transparent material, such as glass, in which plants requiring regulated climatic condit ...
, converted in 1916 to the Case Research Laboratory, to support his research into
sound-on-film Sound-on-film is a class of sound film processes where the sound accompanying a picture is recorded on photographic film, usually, but not always, the same strip of film carrying the picture. Sound-on-film processes can either record an analog ...
technology. Ted Case was an American physicist and inventor known for the invention of the Movietone optical sound-on-film method for
sound film A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
s ("talkies").


Museum

The property now houses the Cayuga Museum of History and Art and Case Research Lab.''See also:'' It is a history museum with collections of fine art and local history, and a cinema museum presenting the work of the Case Research Laboratory. The Dr. Sylvester Willard Mansion was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1989.


Gallery

File:Willard House Tiffany window.jpg, Tiffany window. File:Willard Mansion larger detail.jpg, Tiffany window detail. File:Willard Mansion Tiffany detail.jpg, Tiffany window close-up detail. File:Willard Mansion Gate.jpg, Elaborate cast and
wrought iron Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.08%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4%). It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag Inclusion (mineral), inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which give it a ...
garden gate.


See also

*
Willard Memorial Chapel-Welch Memorial Hall The Willard Memorial Chapel and the adjoining Welch Memorial Hall are historic conjoined buildings located at 17 Nelson Street in Auburn, Cayuga County, New York. Built 1892-94 for the Auburn Theological Seminary, the buildings contain an eccl ...
*
Theodore Case Theodore Willard Case (December 12, 1888 – May 13, 1944) was an American chemist and inventor known for the invention of the Movietone sound-on-film system. Early life and education Theodore Willard Case was born in 1888 in Auburn, New Yo ...
* Theodore Case Sound Test: Gus Visser and His Singing Duck *
Movietone sound system The Movietone sound system is an optical sound-on-film method of recording sound for motion pictures that guarantees synchronization between sound and picture. It achieves this by recording the sound as a variable-density optical track on the sam ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York The following is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings located in Cayuga County, New York: This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cayuga C ...


References


External links


Museum website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Willard, Dr. Sylvester, Mansion Houses in Cayuga County, New York Museums in Cayuga County, New York Art museums and galleries in New York (state) Cinema museums in the United States History museums in New York (state) Historic house museums in New York (state) Houses completed in 1843 1843 in New York (state) Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Neoclassical architecture in New York (state) Greek Revival houses in New York (state) 1843 establishments in New York (state) National Register of Historic Places in Cayuga County, New York Buildings and structures in Auburn, New York