Dr. Richard Boulanger
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Richard Charles Boulanger (born November 10, 1956) is a composer, author, and electronic musician. He is a key figure in the development of the audio programming language Csound, and is associated with computer music pioneers
Max Mathews Max Vernon Mathews (November 13, 1926 in Columbus, Nebraska, USA – April 21, 2011 in San Francisco, CA, USA) was a pioneer of computer music. Biography Mathews studied electrical engineering at the California Institute of Technology and the Ma ...
and
Barry Vercoe Barry Lloyd Vercoe (born 1937) is a New Zealand-born computer scientist and composer. He is best known as the inventor of Csound, a music synthesis language with wide usage among computer music composers. SAOL, the underlying language for th ...
.


Biography


Education

After graduating from Somerset High School in 1974, Boulanger attended New England Conservatory of Music as an undergraduate, where his thesis was a commission by
Alan R. Pearlman Alan Robert Pearlman (June 7, 1925 – January 5, 2019) was an American engineer best known as the founder of ARP Instruments, ARP Instruments, Inc., one of the early leading American synthesizer manufacturers. Early life Pearlman was born i ...
for the Newton Symphony titled "Three Soundscapes for Two Arp 2600 Synthesizers and Orchestra". After pursuing a Master's in composition from Virginia Commonwealth University, where
Allan Blank Allan Blank (December 27, 1925November 12, 2013) was an American composer who has more than 60 published works. He attended the Juilliard School of Music (1945–47) and obtained a bachelor's degree from Washington Square College (1948). He receiv ...
was amongst his professors, he obtained a PhD in computer music from the University of California, San Diego where he worked at the Center for Music Experiment and Related Research. Boulanger continued his computer music research at Bell Labs, the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab,
Interval Research Interval Research Corporation was founded in 1992 by Paul Allen and David Liddle. It was a Palo Alto laboratory and technology incubator focusing on consumer product applications and services with a focus on the Internet. A 1997 version of the com ...
, IBM, and One Laptop per Child. In 1989, Boulanger became a
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
professor at the Academy of Music in Kraków, Poland. Boulanger's teachers include
Pauline Oliveros Pauline Oliveros (May 30, 1932 – November 24, 2016) was an American composer, accordionist and a central figure in the development of post-war experimental and electronic music. She was a founding member of the San Francisco Tape Music Center ...
, Aaron Copland, and Hugo Norden.


Professional life

Boulanger started studying at the MIT Experimental Music Studion in 1979 with
Barry Vercoe Barry Lloyd Vercoe (born 1937) is a New Zealand-born computer scientist and composer. He is best known as the inventor of Csound, a music synthesis language with wide usage among computer music composers. SAOL, the underlying language for th ...
, where he also worked with fellow computer musician
John ffitch John Peter Fitch (also known as John ffitch) is a computer scientist, mathematician and composer, who has worked on relativity, planetary astronomy, computer algebra and Lisp. Alongside Victor Lazzarini and Steven Yi, he is the project leader f ...
. While working with Vercoe, Boulanger composed the first Csound composition, ''Trapped in Convert'', which was originally written using MUSIC 11, the precursor to Csound. The piece was ported to Csound in 1986. The same year, Boulanger's composition ''Three Chapters from the Book of Dreams‚'' was awarded first prize in the NEWCOMP International Computer Music Competition. In 1990, Boulanger wrote the first vocal composition using the microtonal Bohlen–Pierce scale, ''Solemn Song for Evening'', which also features a radio baton. His compositions have appeared on albums including ''iChamber'' (Centaur Records, 2003: ''Virtual Encounters'') and ''Electro-Acoustic Music, Vol. 1'' (Neuma, 1990: ''From Temporal Silence''), and his interactive orchestral and chamber music compositions have been premiered at the
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is the United States National Cultural Center, located on the Potom ...
, the Seoul Opera House, and the Beijing Central Conservatory. Boulanger's Radio Baton and PowerGlove Concerto was premiered by the Krakow and Moscow Symphonies. The Csound-based iOS apps csGrain, csSpectral, and csJam were developed by Boulanger's company Boulanger Labs, which also published MUSE, an app for the
Leap Motion Leap Motion, Inc. (formerly OcuSpec Inc.) was an American company that manufactured and marketed a computer hardware sensor device that supports hand and finger motions as input, analogous to a mouse, but requires no hand contact or touching. ...
controller developed in collaboration with BT. Boulanger later composed a concerto for strings and horns with himself as a MUSE soloist. Boulanger also works with brainwave sensor technology to create "brainwave" music, using interfaces such as
NeuroSky NeuroSky, Inc. is a manufacturer of brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies for consumer product applications, which was founded in 2004 in Silicon Valley, California. The company adapts electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) ...
's MindWave Mobile EEG Headset. Boulanger is a published author under the MIT Press, for which he has written and edited two canonical Csound and
audio programming Programming is a form of music production and performance using electronic devices and computer software, such as sequencers and workstations or hardware synthesizers, sampler and sequencers, to generate sounds of musical instruments. These musi ...
textbooks, the latter having been co-edited with Victor Lazzarini.


Recent works

At Moogfest 2017, Boulanger was part of the
Berklee College of Music Berklee College of Music is a private music college in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, it also offers college-level cours ...
delegation that presented technology for modular synthesizer ensembles, primarily developed by one of Boulanger's proteges and current Berklee faculty Matthew Davidson. Boulanger additionally presented ''The Sounds of Dreaming'', a multi-episodic electronic music opera written, produced, and performed with Nona Hendryx. The project featured custom performance controller systems involving Max/MSP/Jitter,
OSC OSC may refer to: Organizations * ''Odborové sdružení československé,'' the Czechoslovak Trade Union Association * Office of Special Counsel (in the United States of America) * Ohio Supercomputer Center, a computing research facility in Col ...
, live
video synthesis A video synthesizer is a device that electronically creates a video signal. A video synthesizer is able to generate a variety of visual material without camera input through the use of internal video pattern generators. It can also accept and " ...
,
DMX Earl Simmons (December 18, 1970 – April 9, 2021), known professionally as DMX, was an American rapper and actor. He began rapping in the early 1990s and released his debut album ''It's Dark and Hell Is Hot'' in 1998, to both critical acclaim ...
lighting and Arduino instruments developed by Boulanger and his students. A revised version of the opera was presented in August 2017 at the
Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art The Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) is a museum in a converted Arnold Print Works factory building complex located in North Adams, Massachusetts. It is one of the largest centers for contemporary visual art and performing ar ...
in collaboration with performance artist
Nick Cave Nicholas Edward Cave (born 22 September 1957) is an Australian singer, songwriter, poet, lyricist, author, screenwriter, composer and occasional actor. Known for his baritone voice and for fronting the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Ca ...
. Since 1986, Boulanger has taught electronic music at Berklee College of Music, and has previously been on faculty at other collegiate institutions such as New York University and
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
. He continues to present regularly at audio and music events including
Audio Engineering Society The Audio Engineering Society (AES) is a professional body for engineers, scientists, other individuals with an interest or involvement in the professional audio industry. The membership largely comprises engineers developing devices or products ...
conventions and International Csound Conferences, and is an advocate of integrating music technology with music therapy, some of which he has developed with his students. He was a presenter at the Music & Science Symposium organized by Berklee's Music Therapy department in 2013, and at Berklee Electronic Production & Design department's inaugural Voltage Connect Conference in 2017. In October of the same year, Boulanger and Michael Bierylo, chairman of Berklee's Electronic Production & Design department, visited the Shanghai Vocational School of Contemporary Music and attended the 43rd
International Computer Music Conference The International Computer Music Conference (ICMC) is a yearly international conference for computer music researchers and composers. It is the annual conference of the International Computer Music Association (ICMA). History In 1986, the Inst ...
as presenters. Boulanger's notable students include Elaine Walker, BT,
DJ Gomi Kazuhiko Gomi (born October 31, 1967), also known as Gomi or DJ Gomi, is a Japanese record producer and songwriter, based in New York. Biography Gomi graduated from the Berklee College of Music after moving to Boston in 1989. He worked alongside ...
,
Yoon Sang Lee Yoon-sang (; born May 11, 1968), known professionally as Yoon Sang, is a South Korean composer, record producer, singer and songwriter. He currently serves as a contemporary music professor at Sungshin Women's University. Music career Lee ...
,
Marcel Chyrzyński Marcel Chyrzyński (born in 1971) is a Polish composer. He has been described as "a polystylist with an enormous sense of humour, and a lover of rhythm and jazz improvisation". Chyrzyński's works have been performed throughout Europe, as well ...
,
Tobias Enhus Tobias Enhus is a Swedish music composer living in the US. His work has appeared in films, such as '' Black Hawk Down''. He has also created music for television commercials, including the haunting score (featuring female operatic singing) heard ...
, and
Paris Smaragdis Paris Smaragdis is a computer scientist noted for his contributions to audio signal processing, computer audition, and machine learning. He is currently an associate professor of computer science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Il ...
. Boulanger currently resides with his family in Dighton, Massachusetts.


Publications

* *


Works


Selected radio baton compositions

From the Csounds website: * ''From the Shadows'', for solo Radio Baton and Violin (1987, revised 2012 with addition of Csound for Live) * ''Solemn Songs for Evening'' (1990), premiered by Maureen Chowning at the International Electronic Music Festival at
Bourges Bourges () is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre. It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital city of the former province of Berry. History The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, t ...
, France * ''I Know of No Geometry'', for solo Radio Baton and Csound5 (1990, revised 2010) * ''At Last ... Free'' for Radio Baton (reworked 1999)


Bibliography

*Boulanger (1986). "Toward a New Age of Performance: Reading the ''Book of Dreams'' with the Mathews Electronic Violin", ''
Perspectives of New Music ''Perspectives of New Music'' (PNM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in music theory and analysis. It was established in 1962 by Arthur Berger and Benjamin Boretz (who were its initial editors-in-chief). ''Perspectives'' was first ...
'' 24, no. 2 (Spring–Summer): 130–155. Errata in 25, nos. 1&2 (Winter–Summer 1987): 655. *Boulanger, ed. (1999) ''The Csound Book''. . *Boulanger, ed. (2010). ''The
Audio Programming Programming is a form of music production and performance using electronic devices and computer software, such as sequencers and workstations or hardware synthesizers, sampler and sequencers, to generate sounds of musical instruments. These musi ...
Book''. .


References


External links


Dr. Richard Boulanger
, ''EPD.Berklee.edu''. *
BoulangerLabs.com
'.

, ''CSounds.com''. * (


Csound-OLPC
The Csound page in the One Laptop per Child, OLPC wiki, with extra tutorials and XO-specific information an
Boulanger's TOOTs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boulanger, Richard American male composers 21st-century American composers 1956 births Living people 21st-century American male musicians Fulbright alumni